The effect of high blood sugar on the human body?
diabetes is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia is caused by defective secretion of insulin or its biological effects, or both.
long-term hyperglycemia during diabetes, leading to various tissues, especially eye , , _strong _strong _strong _strong _strong _strong12 Chronic damage of span10span and nerves and dysfunction .
The prevalence of diabetes is very high. With the improvement of people’s living standards and changes in diet, the incidence of diabetes has increased year by year in recent years. has become the number one after cardiovascular and tumors. Three non-communicable diseases that seriously endanger people's health.
The main clinical manifestations of the typical symptoms of diabetes are "three more and one less" .
"Three more" refers to "polyphagia, polydipsia, polyuria", "one less" refers to "weight loss"
span p6p6span strong Eat more:
Because of a large amount of , urine sugar is lost is in a state of hunger and more than 500g of appetite is needed for energy loss, and the body needs more than 500g of appetite for energy loss. , food intake increased.
At the same time, due to high blood sugar stimulates insulin secretion , patients are prone to hunger, always feel full, and even eat five or six times a day.The staple food reaches 1 to 1.5 kilograms of , and the non-staple food is also significantly more than normal, which still cannot satisfy the appetite.
2. drink:
due polyuria, excessive water loss , intracellular dehydration , To stimulate the thirst center, polydipsia and polydipsia occur, and the amount of water and the frequency of drinking water are increased to supplement water.
The more you urinate, the more water you drink, forming a proportional relationship.
3. polyuria:
increased urine output ,The urine output per day and night can reach 3000-5000 ml, and the highest can reach more than 10000 ml.
The frequency of urination has also increased urinate once in one or two hours, and some patients may even reach more than 30 times a day and night.
Diabetes has an increased blood glucose concentration and cannot be fully utilized in the body, especially glomerulus is filtered out and cannot be completely absorbed by the renal tubules, resulting in osmotic diuresis and polyuria.
The higher the blood sugar, the more sugar excreted and the more urine output.
4. weight loss (weight loss):
due to lack of insulin, the body can not make full use of glucose, fat and protein decomposition accelerates to replenish energy and calories. As a result, a large amount of carbohydrates, fats and proteins are consumed in the body. Coupled with the loss of water, the patient loses weight and loses weight.In severe cases, the weight can drop by tens of kilograms, resulting in fatigue and lack of energy.
Similarly, the longer the course of the disease, the higher the blood sugar; the more severe the disease, the more obvious the weight loss.
Summary
6spanspanspan_strong 7 Thus delaying treatment.
For patients who have been diagnosed with diabetes, it is equally important to pay attention to "three more and one less" . To a certain extent, it can reflect your blood sugar control situation in the recent period.
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