Revere life, don’t regard youth as the capital to stay away from disease, did you know? Cancer is no longer exclusive to the elderly. Gastrointestinal tumors such as esophageal cancer , gastric cancer, and colorectal cancer are becoming more and more bullying young people with bad habits.
In the Digestive Disease Center of the Third People's Hospital of Henan Province, medical staff often find young patients with gastric cancer and colorectal cancer during endoscopy. Every time they see such cases, I feel very sorry. So what are the high-risk factors for gastrointestinal tumors? How should it be prevented? Let us listen to what Zhao Jinhua, the attending physician at the Digestive Disease Center of the Third People's Hospital of Henan Province, said.
Dr. Jinhua Zhao said: "The incidence of esophageal cancer in China ranks 5th among malignant tumors. The incidence of gastric cancer in men in China ranks 2nd among tumors. The incidence of gastric cancer in women ranks 5th. Colorectal cancer ranks 4th among malignant tumors. These advanced cancer patients have low quality of life and low prognosis, causing a serious social burden. Therefore, early detection, early diagnosis, and early treatment of gastrointestinal tumors are particularly important!
1. Esophageal cancer
40 years old is the start time of screening for esophageal cancer. Screening population for esophageal cancer: p 1. High incidence of
2. First-degree relatives have a history of esophageal cancer
3. I have esophageal cancer disease or precancerous lesions
4. I have head and neck tumor history
5 , Combined with other high-risk factors for esophageal cancer.For example: smoking and drinking, hot eating, eating too fast, pickled cabbage, insufficient intake of fruits and vegetables, lack of trace elements, indoor air pollution, missing teeth, etc.
Personal preventive measures : Do not eat hot food, do not eat too fast, quit smoking, limit alcohol, nutritional balance, increase the intake of vegetables and fruits, reduce nitrosamines, span9span and its precursors and other diets Ingest, prevent mildew and detoxification, avoid moldy and deteriorating food, and change bad lifestyle and eating habits.
2. Stomach cancer 2 _pstrongsp strong pstrong 15 strong p _span 2 _pstrong 15 strong pstrong 15 strong p0 People in high-incidence areas
2, patients with Helicobacter pylori HP infection
3, previous chronic atrophic gastritis, gastric ulcer, gastric polyp, postoperative remnant stomach , Hypertrophic gastritis, pernicious anemia and other gastric precancerous diseases.
4. First-degree relatives of patients with gastric cancer
5. There are other risk factors for gastric cancer. For example: high salt and salted food, smoked food, red meat and processed meat, low intake of vegetables and fruits, smoking and drinking, genetics, etc.
personal preventive measures : treatment HP ,Split meals, reduce salt intake, increase intake of fruits and vegetables, quit smoking and limit alcohol.
III. Colorectal cancer _span 9span _span 9span _span _span _span _strong. It usually takes 5 to 10 years for precancerous lesions to progress to cancer, which provides a time window for early diagnosis and clinical intervention of the disease. The 5-year survival rate for stage 1 colorectal cancer is 90%, while the 5-year survival rate for stage IV colorectal cancer with distant metastasis is only 14%.
High-risk population of colorectal cancer:
1. First-degree relatives have a history of colorectal cancer (including family history of non-hereditary colorectal cancer and family history of hereditary colorectal cancer)
2. I have a history of intestinal adenocarcinoma
3. I have a history of colorectal cancer
4. I have a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that does not heal for 8-10 years
5. Physical examination Found that the stool occult blood test is positive
These people need to do a colonoscopy screening to detect early colorectal cancer.
Personal preventive measures : Quit smoking and alcohol, reduce the intake of red meat or processed meat, obesity and diabetes population should control the primary disease,Eat more dietary fiber, whole grains or dairy products, and engage in reasonable physical exercise.
IV. Gastrointestinal endoscopy 8 _span8 8 span9 8 The examination is very painful. In fact, this is because people have misunderstandings about gastrointestinal endoscopy and have heard some negative rumors, so they are afraid of gastrointestinal endoscopy.
Gastrointestinal endoscopy can be divided into ordinary and painless. Ordinary gastroscopy is an examination done in a awake state, and you may feel nausea and abdominal distension during gastroscopy. Painless gastrointestinal endoscopy is painless gastroscope and colonoscopy. Before the examination, the anaesthetist will inject anesthetics intravenously and wait for the patient to fall asleep before starting the examination. With the advancement of painless gastroscope and colonoscopy single operation technology, the operation time has been significantly shortened, and most patients with gastroscopy and colonoscopy do not feel too much pain. On the contrary, many patients with gastrointestinal discomfort are delayed until late because of fear. They are often found in the middle and late stages of cancer and miss the best time for treatment.
In modern society, people’s life, employment, and work pressures have increased, and these pressures have adverse effects on the gastrointestinal tract. If you have stomachache , bloating, acid reflux , heartburn, abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhea, constipation or even blood in the stool, it is best not to refuse gastroscopy and colonoscopy.
Because these symptoms are probably caused by gastritis , gastroduodenal ulcer , colitis , colon polyps and other benign diseasesSymptomatic treatment is needed; for the above diseases, general physical examination is difficult to make an early or clear diagnosis. The most accurate and intuitive way to check gastrointestinal diseases is to do gastroscopy and colonoscopy. Gastroscopy and colonoscopy are a gold standard for the detection of esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, and colorectal cancer.
_ _8 _ _span8 was initiated and established by the Third People’s Hospital,
Intern editor: Crown
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