< The liver governs the tendons, kidneys govern the bones, the spleen governs the flesh, the heart governs the veins, and the lungs govern the fur, how brilliant. As long as it is a sinew problem, the liver is correct. As long as it is a bone problem, it can cure the kidney. As long as it is a muscle problem, the spleen and stomach can be cured. As long as it is a blood problem, the heart is right. As long as it is a skin disease and hair problem, the lungs can be cured. 【Five internal organs】 1. Heart: Heart is the abode of God, the Lord of blood, and the sect of veins. In the five elements, it belongs to fire; Physiological function ①Main blood vessel; ②Main mind; the heart opens to the tongue, the body merges the pulse, its flower is in the face, the will is joy, and the liquid is sweat. The heart and the small intestine are the inside and outside. 2. Lung: the lung is the place of soul and the master of qi, and belongs to the metal in the five elements; Physiological functions: ①in charge of qi and breathing; ②in charge of proclaiming and decelerating; ③opening and adjusting the waterway; ④the main section of Chaobaimai Assists the heart to regulate the circulation of qi and blood; the lungs pass through the throat, the skin is combined with the body, the hair is in the hair, and the nose is opened, which is worry in the aspiration, tears in the liquid, and the lungs and the large intestine are on the outside. 3. Spleen: The card is the source of qi and blood biochemistry, the foundation of acquired nature, hidden meaning, and belongs to the soil in the five elements. Physiological function: ①Mainly transport and transform; ②Mainly promote clearness; ③Mainly control blood; resuscitation in the mouth, in the body and in the flesh, the main limbs are in the lips, in the will for thinking, in the liquid as salivation; the spleen and the stomach . 4. Liver: The liver is the place of the soul, the hiding place of blood, and the place of tendons. The five elements belong to the wood, which mainly promotes the active physiological functions: ①producing and dispersing; ②mainly storing blood; opening the eyes to the eyes, combining the tendons in the body, the flower is in the claws and the will is anger, the liquid is tears, and the liver and gallbladder are on the outside. 5. The kidney is the foundation of the innate, which stores aspirations, and the waist is the organ of the kidney, which belongs to water in the five elements; physiological functions ①storage essence, control growth, development and reproduction; ② control water; ③ control qi; Bone, the main bone produces marrow, its blooms are developing and resuscitating in the ears and the second yin. It is fear in the will, saliva in the fluid, and the kidney and bladder are on the outside. 【Six Fu-organs】 1. Gallbladder: Physiological function: storage and excretion of bile, and the bile decides. 2. Stomach: Physiological function: it is absorbed by decomposed water, and the stomach is reduced to harmony. 3. Small intestine; Physiological function: Mainly accepts and promotes the compound, is to secrete the clear turbidity, "lower abdomen main fluid 4. Large intestine: Physiological function: transfers the dregs, the large intestine governs fluid. 5. Bladder: Physiological function; urine storage and urination, depending on the gasification function of the kidney. 6. Triple Jiao: Physiological function: the passage of vitality, the general qi machine and the gasification, which is the road for water operation. [Liver main tendons] Definition: The fascia of the whole body depends on the nourishment of liver blood. Only when the liver blood is full can the fascia be strong and strong. comes out of "Lingshu·Nine Needles Theory" ". The liver governs the fascia of the whole body, which is related to the movement of the limbs. The blood of the liver is congested, and the fascia is supported by it, then the muscles are strong and the movement is flexible. "Suwen·Feng Lun": "The liver governs the fascia of the body. "Suwen·Liujie Zangxiang Theory": "The liver...they fill your muscles." " "Suwen·Another Treatise on Meridians": "Eat gas enters the stomach, disperses the essence in the liver, and irritates the qi in the tendons. "Liver qi and blood deficiency, fascia dystrophy, muscular strength is weak, and exercise is unfavorable. "Suwen·Ancient Innocence": "Seven or eight, liver qi is weak, muscles cannot move. "Fascia lesions are mostly related to the liver. If the tendons are not used, it can be seen in the lack of liver yin; the tendons and veins are convulsed and can be seen in the movement of the liver and wind. The relationship between the hand and the viscera 手Through the meridian and the internal organs. Corresponding to this, the physiological state and pathological changes of the internal organs can also be manifested in the hands. Physicians of the past dynasties attach great importance to hand diagnosis (qi, color, shape), and the diagnosis of pulse and hand is one of the major aspects of TCM diagnosis. Features. The relationship between the hand and the viscera in the theory of TCM visceraThere is a lot of discussion on the relationship, and it is now comprehensively organized as follows: 心与手 Chinese medicine assigns the mental consciousness and thinking activities of the cerebral cortex to the heart. "Suwen·Linglan Secret Code Theory" says: "The heart is the official of the monarch, and the gods come out." The gods are the external manifestations of human thinking activities. "Lingshu·The God Chapter" also said: "So the one who takes care of things is called the heart." The "heart" is the master of the internal organs. As the saying goes, "the heart is dexterous." "Domination. In addition, the heart governs blood, the heart blood is sufficient, the meridians are smooth, and the hands are as ruddy and shiny as the face. Lung and Hand The lung governs the qi of the whole body. The qi (Ying Qi, Wei Qi, Zong Qi) here refers to the subtle substances in the human body, these nutrients The substance is spread around the body by the lungs, so that the hands can maintain normal activities. As Zhang Jingyue said: "The flow of meridians must be due to qi, and qi dominates the lungs, so it is the meeting of the dynasty of a hundred meridians." It also depends on the transfer of the lungs to complete. Spleen Stomach and Hand "Internal Classics" says: "The spleen produces meat", "The spleen governs the limbs" and "the limbs are all in the stomach." The spleen has the subtle function of transporting and transforming water and grains. With a strong temper and sufficient chemical resources, the muscles are plump, the limbs are strong, and the hands are flexible and powerful. On the contrary, if the spleen loses its health, the source of chemistry is insufficient, the muscles are maintained at the end of the four ends, so that the muscles are thin, the limbs are tired and weak, and the hands are soft and drooping. Others, guided by the theory that the spleen governs the muscles and limbs, use methods to invigorate the spleen, harmonize the stomach, invigorate the qi, promote dampness, and eliminate phlegm for patients with periodic paralysis and the limbs are completely unable to move freely at the time of disease. . Liver and Hand The liver is the main tendon, and its flowers are in the claws. Muscles, including the fibrous connective tissues such as tendons and ligaments, are mainly used to connect the joints and govern movement. "Suwen·The Formation of the Five Internal Organs" says: "The liver and tendons are combined." "Su Wen·Fu Lun" also said: "The liver governs the body's fascia." The nutrient source of claws is the same as that of tendons, so it is called "claws are the addition of tendons." Claws are a synonym for hands, and the rise and fall of liver can affect it. The change of claw armor. If liver blood is full, the claw nails are tough, shiny, and ruddy. Insufficient liver blood, the claw nails are thin and soft, and even pale, dry, deformed and brittle. High fever in children can be seen with blue nails, which is mostly a sign of convulsions and wind. Insufficient blood in the liver, loss of nourishment of the tendons, constriction of tendons and pulses, weakness in the flexion and extension of the hands and feet, fever damages the liver and blood, blood does not nourish the tendons, and tremors and convulsions in the hands and feet. Therefore, looking at and examining hands have certain reference value for judging the physiology and pathology of the "liver". Modern medicine diagnoses patients with chronic hepatitis and liver cirrhosis and regards the "liver palm" reflected in the palm of the hand as a condition, which is also a corroboration of the relationship between the "liver" and the hand. Kidney and Hand The theory of traditional Chinese medicine believes that the kidney is congenital, the main bone, the marrow, and the brain. "Suwen·Liujie Zangxiang Theory": "Kidneys,...it fills the bones." Kidney Qi is abundant, bones are hard, and hands and feet are strong. On the contrary, the kidney qi is not sufficient, the bones are not strong, the waist and spine are weak, and the hands are weak. The spinal cord is connected to the brain, the brain is the sea of marrow, and the kidneys are abundant; the sea of marrow is full, the function of the "brain" is vigorous, thinking quickly, and responsive, so the brain called "the palace of the soul" also has a host The side of human mental activity, (consistent with modern medicine). Therefore, people's thinking activities are not only governed by the heart, but also by whether the kidney essence is sufficient. So there is another saying that "the kidney produces tricks". On the contrary, the marrow sea is empty, the spirit is wilted, the reaction is slow, and the intelligence is low. In addition, the lungs dominate exhalation, the kidneys dominate the intake of qi, the kidneys are unable to absorb the qi, breathe tired, and the hands are weak, and the fingers are swollen like bulging, and the hands cannot be held for a long time. (Pulmonary heart disease, rheumatic heart disease and heart failure have symptoms of kidney-yang deficiency in TCM). A problem with the grip of the hand is a problem with the tendons, which is generally related to the liver. Because the liver controls the tendons.
