Traditional medicine was developed under the background of ancient Eastern culture. In its long history, it has accumulated extremely rich medical psychology ideas and practical experience. Among the vast and long-standing classics, there are rich arguments, numerous medical cases, extensive content and ingenious ideas. Dig carefully, learn from the strengths of the East, make up for the shortages of Western learning, and integrate innovation, there should be potential.
Traditional medicine psychology has its unique method to understand human psychological phenomena. It uses the theory of traditional Chinese medicine to study human psychological phenomena and their laws in the medical process, and applies these laws to clinical prevention and treatment of diseases. With the revitalization and development of traditional Chinese medicine, and the continuous deepening of multidisciplinary research in traditional Chinese medicine, many traditional Chinese medicine researchers have conducted a lot of theoretical compilation and practical summary of traditional Chinese medicine psychology, and have initially formed a Chinese medicine psychology system based on the theory of unity of form and spirit, the theory of mind and spirit, the theory of mind perception, the theory of five internal organs, the theory of yin and yang sleep, and the theory of personality and physique, including the series of contents such as the psychological pathogenesis of traditional Chinese medicine, psychological diagnosis, psychological treatment and psychological health.
Before talking about psychoanalysis treatment, and when we talk about our understanding and understanding therapy in China, we suddenly felt aroused and planned to continue talking about what passed down by our ancestors in China.
Characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine psychology
Traditional Chinese medicine psychology has common characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine
Overall concept
Traditional Chinese medicine has a history of thousands of years and is part of our country's excellent national cultural heritage . Under the influence and guidance of the simple materialism and spontaneous dialectical thoughts, a unique medical theory system has been formed through long-term medical practice.
The important feature of traditional Chinese medicine is "holistic concept" . Traditional Chinese medicine attaches great importance to the unity and integrity of the human body itself and its relationship with nature. It believes that the human body is an organic whole, and the various components of the human body are structurally inseparable, functionally coordinated and mutually useful, and pathologically influence each other. At the same time, it is also recognized that humans live in nature, and the physiological functions and pathological changes of the human body are constantly affected by nature. In the struggle to actively transform and adapt to nature, humans maintain the normal life activities of the body.
Traditional medicine has its characteristics in understanding the physiological functions and pathological changes of the human body. It regards the human body as an organic whole with internal organs and meridians as internal connections, and believes that there is a close connection between man and nature; it recognizes the significance of "six lusts" and "seven emotions" in the occurrence of diseases, and does not exclude the influence of external pathogenic factors, but pays more attention to the role of internal factors in the body.
Based on long-term medical practice, traditional Chinese medicine also proposes the internal connection between human mental activities and physiological activities. For example, "Su Wen·Yang Response to Elephant" says: "People have five internal organs to transform five qi, which produces joy, anger, sorrow, sorrow, and fear", "anger hurts the liver", "joy hurts the heart", "thinking hurts the spleen", "sorrow hurts the lungs", and "fear hurts the kidneys". Of course, the relationship between the human body's mental activities and physiological activities is not necessarily as mechanical as mentioned above. However, the dialectical view that traditional Chinese medicine could clearly point out the inner connection between the human mental activities and physiological activities more than 2,000 years ago is still correct today.
Yin and Yang Five Elements Theory
Yin and Yang Theory is the most basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine, and it runs through the entire traditional Chinese medicine. It is a multi-level and multi-angle method of understanding, and there can be endless interpretations from small to large. "Su Wen·Yang's Theory of Separation and Reunion" says: "Yin and Yang can count ten, and it can be hundreds, and it can be thousands, and it can be ten thousand, and it can be ten thousand. It is countless, but it must be one." Although the number of Yin and Yang can be calculated infinitely, its offer is one. Zhang Jingyue Note: "It means the way of yin and yang, when combined, it will be one." This "one" is the starting point and destination point of all things. Total and integrated, it will be one, which is the so-called "Taiyi".
Traditional Chinese medicine emphasizes "unity of form and spirit", "one body and spirit", "the form and spirit are in harmony", and "the form and spirit are in harmony". , the mind and body are a unified whole; outside, the "human and god" are closely connected with nature. The overall understanding of is often discussed based on the laws of separation, growth, transition, mutual root, and transformation of yin and yang. The understanding of psychological phenomena is also based on this. Therefore, traditional Chinese medicine psychology first establishes its argument based on the holistic yin and yang. It not only runs through the understanding of the development of the mind and body and all aspects of medical affairs, but also runs through various basic theories of traditional Chinese medicine psychology, such as the theory of the mind's main god, the theory of the five internal organs and the theory of the seven emotions.
Traditional medicine believes that people are full of spirit and normal psychological activities are a comprehensive manifestation of the coordination of yin and yang in the body. Therefore, "Su Wen·Theory of Shengqi Tongtian" says: "Yin Ping Yang is secret, and the spirit is cured." On the contrary, if yin and yang are not in harmony, the body and spirit will be ill, or the body and mind will be ill, which will be various mental and physical diseases.
Five Elements Theory was introduced to medicine, and the key was not the five substances themselves, but their different attributes and mutual restraint. According to the records of " Neijing ", various things in the world, including climate changes in the four seasons, human physiology, pathology, and even mental and emotional states, can be matched by the five elements.
Theory of Seven Emotions
Theory of Seven Emotions is the basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine and an important part of traditional Chinese medicine psychology. It has theoretical and practical research significance. It is a unique proposition in traditional Chinese medicine for medical psychology. Looking at the history of the development of world medical psychology, there has never been a theory with a long history and a system like the seven emotions theory.
Next, let’s talk about The unique characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine psychology
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