The weather in Hunan has changed recently
There were warm sunshine a few days ago
The temperature has dropped sharply in recent days, windy and rainy
Many children have started to have
Cold cold, cough, fever
Discomfort symptoms such as
Many parents didn't care about
"Children have a cold, just buy some medicine"
Still straight When the child is in serious condition
Everyone should pay attention to
Even if you accidentally catch a cold
, remember not to take medicine randomly
2 days I took 7 "cold medicines"
Girls suffered from severe liver damage
Recently, the 11-year-old Guoguo (pseudonym) had symptoms such as runny nose and sore throat. Guoguo’s parents went to the pharmacy to buy a bunch of medicines, including cold medicine, pharyngitis and medicine, as well as painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs.
After taking the medicine, Guoguo began to vomit and have abdominal pain. Later, Guoguo's parents bought three other medicines, including antiviral cold medicine and stomach medicine, and let Guoguo take it. Unexpectedly, the symptoms of Fruit Fruit did not improve in two days, and the abdominal pain became worse and worse.
Guoguo was sent to the hospital for examination and found that her liver function was seriously damaged and she was urgently arranged to be hospitalized for treatment.
How could a small cold be like this? When I learned that Guoguo had taken 7 drugs within 2 days, the doctor said: liver damage is caused by taking medicine randomly !
Why can’t cold medicine be taken in a mixed manner?
Some parents believe that if their children have a cold, drinking more medicines will get better faster. A big mistake! Many cold medicines have similar ingredients. If you "take mixed" or "additional amount", you will repeatedly take drugs containing the same ingredients, which will lead to overdose of medications.
01 paracetamol + painkiller
may cause liver damage
paracetamol (acetaminophen) is not only found in cold medicines such as Tylenol, white and black, but also an important ingredient in painkillers such as Sanli. It is best to avoid using two types of medicines containing this ingredient at the same time. If taken for a long time or in large doses, it may cause liver damage.
General instructions: Take acetaminophen orally, and the adult should not exceed 600 mg at a time, the total intake should not exceed 2,000 mg per day, and the course of treatment should not exceed 3 days.
Especially for children with liver and kidney insufficiency, broad bean disease , and aspirin allergic, use cold medicines containing acetaminophen with caution.
02 Pseudoephedrine + ephedrine
affects blood pressure
pseudoephedrine, can selectively contract upper respiratory tract blood vessels, and has a less impact on blood pressure.
, but avoid overdose, or in combination with other blood vessel shrinking drugs such as ephedrine, to avoid similar "overdose" effects and affect blood pressure .
Hypertension , Correciation heart disease , and cerebrovascular disease patients should pay more attention.
03 dextromethorphan + cough medicine
Overdose affects respiratory
Some compound cold medicines and cough medicines contain dextromethorphan.
It is a central cough relieving drug, especially suitable for dry cough. It is safer to use in normal doses, but it may cause confusion and affect breathing when reused.
04 primula + allergic drugs
can easily induce or aggravate drowsiness, palpitations
As an old-fashioned anti-allergic drug , primula can be used to treat allergic diseases such as allergic rhinitis , drug rhinitis or contact dermatitis , and is also commonly used in compound cold medicines to relieve symptoms such as sneezing and runny nose.
, but if taken overdose, or with antihistamines containing diphenhydramine and anticholiner drugs containing belladonna and atropine, it is easy to induce or aggravate symptoms such as drowsiness, thirst, and palpitations.
. If you accidentally get sick
Be careful not to step on these pitfalls when taking medicine
Error 1: Arbitrary Increase or reduce the dosage
Some parents believe that increasing the dosage of the medicine can recover as soon as possible, so they blindly increase the dosage of the baby; some parents are worried that the medicine is three parts poisonous and reduce the dosage of the medicine at will.
The correct way to do this is to take medicine as prescribed by the doctor, and do not increase or decrease the dosage at will.
Error 2: Cold medicine is almost the same. Take
Some parents will take children with drugs they think are effective and reduce the dose by half according to the adult dose.
In fact, children are not smaller versions of adults. Children's liver and kidneys have not yet matured, and their ability to detoxify and eliminate drugs is not as good as that of adults.
The baby should seek medical treatment in time when he is sick. He should also take medicine for children. Do not take adult medicine for the baby. It's not OK to cut it in half!
Error 3: Use juice or milk to deliver medicine
Some parents are very casual when feeding their children medicine: use juice or milk to give their children any medicine; the interval between taking medicine is too short or too long; do not use a dropper or measuring cup to feed syrup drugs. This will not only affect the effectiveness of the drug, but may also cause adverse reactions.
Before taking the baby's medicine, parents should carefully read the instructions, pay attention to the dosage of the drug and the interval between the medication, and send it to the baby with appropriate liquid.
Error 4: has not finished the medicine, is sick next time, then take
The medicine I bought last time I was sick, but the child did not finish it. Some parents felt that it was wasted and kept it, and did not pay attention to the shelf life. Next time the child was sick, he continued to take it out and eat it. Little do people know that taking expired drugs may have adverse effects on children.
Pay attention to expired and spoiled drugs, and do not take them again; before taking each medicine, pay attention to check the shelf life of the drug; external medicines should also be placed at room temperature or meet the temperature specified by the drug, and use them up within the specified time.
Psychological anesthesia drugs do not abuse
Don't mistakenly get into the drug "pit"
Psychological anesthesia drugs themselves are addictive. If taken at super-dose and at high frequency, they will gradually become addicted. "Sinos" that had previously been on the hot search contains the psychoanalysis drug zolpidem.
The National Anti-Drug Office has issued a list of narcotic drugs and psychotropic drugs , which clearly mentioned that narcotic drugs and psychotropic drugs have dual attributes of drugs and drugs, and must be used reasonably in strict accordance with medical advice to avoid abuse and harm.
is a drug or a drug
main reference standards are as follows
↓↓↓
1 is a drug that is legally used for medical purposes and used to relieve the pain of patients; on the contrary, drugs are illegally abused.
2. The drug is produced or used for medical needs and has medical value; while the drug itself does not have medicinal value and is not produced or used for medical purposes.
Third, controlled narcotic drugs and psychotropic drugs that can be used both medicinally and abused. The drugs are legally used for teaching, scientific research and medical treatment; the so-called "drugs" that are illegally produced, manufactured, transported, sold and used are drugs.
Anti-drug Lord reminds everyone
must follow the doctor's advice instead of purchasing drugs by yourself
strictly follow the requirements in terms of dosage and usage
Avoid addiction
Drug abuse is often accompanied by other illegal and criminal activities
causes great social harm
If you encounter drug users or drug traffickers
Please call the police in time
Source | Shenzhen anti-drug
Review | Chen Dan
Edit | Chen Yao
Thank you for your attention!
