The nature and causes of psychological disorders: what is a psychological disorder, how it occurs, and how we explain its causes. "Psychology and Life" [US] by Richard Grieg, Phidopzimbardo.

heartNature and causes of psychological disorders: What are psychological disorders, how does it occur, and how we explain the causes.

heartNature and causes of psychological disorders: What are psychological disorders, how does it occur, and how we explain the causes.

" Psychology and Life " [USA]

Richard Grigg, Philip Zimbardo,

Keywords: Mental disease, perversion, diagnosis, classification Factors

are considered unhealthy or perverted psychological functions

is called psychopathology or psychological disorder

includes emotions, behaviors or thought processes disturbing

causes pain or hinders individuals from reaching important goals

perverted psychology—html l5

Directly study and understand pathological problems related to individual consciousness

Emotion and behavior

Is a person having psychological disorder

Judgement based on the expert's evaluation of individual behavioral functions

The term is a psychological disorder, mental illness or perversion

0 Seven criteria for perversion:

① Pain or malfunction-physical or psychological decline

②Maladaptation-behavior style hinders the goal of achieving

③Irrational-behavior or speech irrational style

④Unpredictability-behavior unstable

⑤Non-inertial The extremes of normality and statistics

⑥ makes the observer uncomfortable - such as talking loudly to yourself on the street

⑦ Violations of moral or ideal standards

perversions are not obvious

The difference between normal and abnormal

is not the difference between two independent behavior categories

is to what extent behavior meets the accepted standards

Psychological disorder is a continuum from mental health to mental illness

For certain psychological disorders

For certain psychological disorders

For Depression or Schizophrenia

Diagnosis easily meets customers The conceptual standard

and other situations are more difficult

The meaning of behavior is determined by the content of

and the environment that appears

. The same behavior in different situations passes different meanings

. The meaning of behavior depends on the situation

Like a man kissing another man

Signal of possible homosexuality in the United States

In France it is a polite greeting

and in Sicily is a "kiss of death"

Once a person is marked as "perverted"

In a "crazy place"

cannot be considered "normal"

Psychological diagnosis—

by marking the observed behavior patterns

into a recognized diagnostic system cloud

to mark abnormal behavior

This diagnosis is more difficult than medical diagnosis

In the case of mental illness,

The basis for diagnosis is to explain behavior

Diagnosis and classification system

provides an accurate description of symptoms

classification system has three benefits:

① General simple syntax (term)

② Understanding of etiology

③ Treatment plan

Historical humans are all afraid of psychological disorders

Link it to sin

Advancing aggressiveness because of fear Reaction

Patients are imprisoned or received extreme treatment

2 The second half of the 218th century

psychological problems are regarded as a disease

instead of possession of the devil or immoral

KSM-IV-TFR is a widely accepted classification model html ml5

Classification, define more than 200 kinds of psychological disorders

emphasizes the symptom pattern and pathology

Pathogenics—

refers to factors that cause or promote mental illness

and the formation of diseases

introduces two general factors html l3

Biologic and psychological factors

Biologic factors—

refers to biological orientation

Structural abnormalities, biochemical processes and gene effects in the brain

Brain is a complex organ

l2The components are connected to each other

Maintain a precise balance

Psychological factors—

Refers to psychological orientation

Focus on psychological or social factors to cause psychological illness

Personal experience, trauma, conflict and environment are the root cause