May 16, 1966—October 1976. These 10 years have been a "dark history" of China’s reform and opening up. Many heroes and civilians were persecuted. Among them was a woman named Liu Xiangshu who died after her husband died. In the next 30 years, she was slandered, saying that she was a "bandit wife" or a "traitor", and was severely beaten, causing severe disability, and almost lost her life!
But even so, Liu Xiangshu did not disappoint or lose faith in the country, because she had an outstanding husband, and she would not remarry after the death of her husband, because she said, "He is too outstanding, and I will never see you again in my life. People like him". This person is the commander of the Red 36th Army and the commander of the 11th Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces-Zhang Jiazhou!
Zhang Jiazhou was born in 1907 and was born in Bayan County in Northeast China with good family conditions. When he was 6 years old, his family sent him to a private school. In 1911, after the 1911 Revolution broke out and overthrew the feudal rule of the Qing dynasty, Zhang Jiazhou was sent to a government-run elementary school to continue his studies.
Within a few years, the "May Fourth Movement" broke out across the country, and the new generation of Chinese intellectuals were eager to completely abolish the feudal ritual system and establish a new system. At that time, many teachers in the school used the convenience of class to secretly instill these progressive ideas in students, and Zhang Jiazhou was one of them. Because of this, Zhang Jiazhou laid a solid foundation for his dedication to revolution in the future!
In 1924, the Northeast warlord Zhang Zuolin Guang recruited soldiers and reached out to the school. This conspiracy of using young students as cannon fodder was discovered by Zhang Jiazhou, so Zhang Jiazhou, who was only 17 years old, led many students to protest and started the student movement. This was the first time he started to take the lead in the student movement.Because of this, the gun shot out, the school expelled him from school, and he became a thorn in the eyes of many warlords!
In 1929, Zhang Jiazhou, who was studying in the preparatory class of Peking University, met literary pottery, and after the introduction of literary pottery, he formally joined the Chinese Communist Party . At that time, one of the important tasks of the party was to spread the revolution Thought, engage in student movement. As the top universities in China, Tsinghua University and Peking University are full of talents and are the first choice for students!
In order to "grow up brightly" in Tsinghua and Peking University to engage in "student movement", Zhang Jiazhou was ordered by the organization to go to Peking University first. In the same year, Zhang Jiazhou took the entrance examination for colleges and universities. With the excellent results of second place, he was successfully admitted to Peking University and studied in the Department of Physics.
After Zhang Jiazhou entered Peking University, he immediately began to do the task assigned to him by the organization— -Student movement. In just one year, Zhang Jiazhou engaged in no fewer than 10 student movement activities. In 1930, because of the active and frequent activities, he was arrested and imprisoned during a student movement activity. But it’s okay. The mission of Peking University has basically been completed, and the seeds of revolution have taken root in Peking University.
After Zhang Jiazhou was arrested and imprisoned, the organization immediately carried out a rescue operation. After he was rescued, he was handed over to Zhang Jiazhou's new task-to test Tsinghua!
If Zhang Jiazhou was admitted to Peking University for the first time because of luck and strength, then this time he was admitted to Tsinghua University.It can only be strength. Organizationally, Zhang Jiazhou was asked not only to take Tsinghua, but also to take liberal arts. Because the main goal of this student movement was Tsinghua's liberal arts students, Zhang Jiazhou categorically promised his superiors: Guarantee to complete the task!
As expected, Zhang Jiazhou was successfully admitted to Tsinghua University and studied in the Department of Political Science! (It seems that Xueba really does not distinguish between arts and sciences).
During the first summer vacation after Zhang Jiazhou was admitted to Tsinghua University, he planned a big event and directly killed the magistrate of Bayan County. After Zhang Jiazhou returned home from the summer vacation, he found that the magistrate of Bayan County was greedy for money and lust, disregarding the life and death of the people, and even repaying the people, just like a bureaucrat of the feudal dynasty. Zhang Jiazhou couldn't bear it, so he incited the local people in private, got them organized, organized a joint complaint, and went directly to the chairman of Heilongjiang Province.
So the magistrate of Bayan County was dismissed, but he was reinstated soon. Also during the Tsinghua period, Zhang Jiazhou served as the commander of the Red 36th Army. Under the direct assignment of Zhou Enlai, he led a few students and two pistols to his hometown of Bayan County and launched an anti-Japanese armed uprising.
Originally, the head of Bayan County did not want to suppress this armed uprising, because they also hated the Japanese very much, but because Zhang Jiazhou had offended him, he let go : Zhang Jiazhou can’t stay, he is here , Must fight!
But so what, Zhang Jiazhou and the other team members did not pay attention to the Bayan County Magistrate at all. They only had an armed uprising in their hearts. Within a few months, they made this one originally composed of college students. The "college team" of China has grown to 4,500 cavalry and four regiments. This is the Red 36th Army.
Later, due to disagreements among the military,As a result, the Red 36 Army took the wrong political line and lost local support. In the end it failed. At this time, Zhang Jiazhou received an order from Shangfeng to secretly break into the puppet Manchuria and continue his anti-Japanese activities!
After organizational arrangements, Zhang Jiazhou was secretly arranged in the Education Department of the Puppet Sanjiang Province, and his two schools were developed by him as a base and a personnel transportation base for the Anti-Japanese Army. He also assisted the 11th Army of the Anti-Japanese Army and established The largest arsenal of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Army! Not long after, Zhang Jiazhou was ordered by his superiors to serve in the 11th Army of the Anti-Union Army.
On August 28, 1937, Zhang Jiazhou carried 10,000 rounds of ammunition, 100 guns, and a radio station made in the arsenal, secretly went to the 11th Army of the Anti-Japanese Army to take part in the new anti-Japanese work, but he was on the way. , Encountered an ambush by the Puppet Manchukuo, Zhang Jiazhou walked in the middle, without any preparation beforehand, was shot to death!
In this way, this genius-like scholar fell under the guns of the Puppet Manchurian Army. It is really hateful! For him, the only regret may be that he did not die on the battlefield against the Japanese.
Although Zhang Jiazhou did not obtain diplomas from Tsinghua University and Peking University, both colleges and universities defaulted to be students of the school. At the Peking University Revolutionary Martyrs Monument and Tsinghua’s "Tsinghua Heroes Monument", Zhang Jiazhou's name is engraved!
Looking back on modern Chinese history, one after another revolutionary predecessors fell under the guns of the enemy and sacrificed in the construction of the revolutionary team. We have reformed and opened up for decades, but some people have forgotten the scars of the past, all day long. The singing and dancing are so happy. We don't criticize, because the better the days pass, but each of us should remember history, remember every predecessor who used blood to pave the way for our children and grandchildren!
.I am @汗青烟月 ,Tell me a little history story every day and look forward to your attention!
