Welcome to read the 3323rd issue of Shiyuan History Column. The Autumn Harvest Uprising in September 1927 was one of the three major uprisings led by our party in the early days, and was launched with Chairman Mao as the core, and it has an extremely important position in history. Autumn Harvest Uprising has more than 5,000 people, and of course it is impossible for the Chairman to be solely responsible. Who were the other four leaders back then? What is the ending of ?
Autumn Harvest Uprising has emerged a large number of founding generals, such as Luo Ronghuan, Tan Zheng , Zhang Zongxun, Chen Shiju , Huang Yongsheng and others all followed Chairman Mao at this time. However, it is necessary to be realistic in recording history. They developed very quickly later, but their positions were relatively low during the Autumn Harvest Uprising and could not be considered as main leaders. In addition to Chairman Mao, there are four former committee members Lu Deming, Yu Sadu , Yu Benmin , and Su Xianjun . The situation of these four people in is somewhat unexpected. Later, two people died and two people rebelled.
First of all, Lu Deming, commander-in-chief of the uprising. Lu Deming was born in the second phase of Huangpu. He served as company commander in Ye Ting's Independent Regiment. He was later promoted to the commander of the guard regiment of the Second Front of the National Revolutionary Army. Although he was only 22 years old when the Autumn Harvest Uprising, he was young and promising and outstanding in military qualities, so he was unscrupulous to serve as commander-in-chief. Unfortunately, Lu Deming was shot and died during the Autumn Harvest Uprising. Chairman Mao cried bitterly when he heard the news: Return it to me to commander-in-chief! If Lu Deming could persevere until the victory of the revolution, his early qualifications exceeded many founding marshals, but it was a pity that God was jealous of the talents.
The second position is the oscillation degree. Yu Sadu was the commander of the 1st Division of the Rebel Army and had a prominent position. Why is he the commander? Because Yu Sadu was a classmate of Lu Deming's Huangpu Second Phase, and was also the deputy commander of the Second Front Military Guard Regiment before the uprising, he had been with Lu Deming for a long time. In terms of command ability and past qualifications, it is indeed second only to Lu Deming. After Lu Deming's unfortunate death, Yu Sadu was mainly responsible for the rebel army in military terms. But unlike Lu Deming, he was proud and arrogant and opposed Chairman Mao, believing that the Chairman's military literacy was far inferior to that of himself who graduated from a professional class. Later, this person left the team and became a major general of the National Army. In 1934, Yu Sadu was shot dead by the Kuomintang for offending too many people and had "historical problems".
Next is Yu Benmin, who served as deputy commander of the First Division during the Autumn Harvest Uprising. Yu Benmin is 5 years older than Chairman. He joined the party in 1922. The introducer is Chairman Mao. He had strong ideological progress and action. He pulled up the peasant uprising team and formed the independent regiment. He joined Lu Deming's guard regiment to form the main force of the Autumn Harvest Uprising, which made great contributions. After the uprising, Yu Benmin followed the chairman to Jinggangshan . He was good at logistics organizations and was deeply trusted by Chairman Mao and other leaders. Later, Yu Benmin served as the Military Minister of the Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China. He was unfortunately shot and killed in a battle in 1933 at the age of 45.
The last one is Su Xianjun. Su Xianjun was a graduate of the fourth phase of Huangpu and served as the commander of the 3rd Regiment of the 1st Division of the Autumn Harvest Uprising. He was a very rare military talent at that time. But his willpower was not firm enough. After the Autumn Harvest Uprising, he believed that the future of the troops was bleak, and he became afraid of the enemy and took the initiative to leave the revolutionary ranks. However, Su Xianjun's "avoiding disaster" action was not successful and was arrested by the enemy the next year. In order to protect himself, he chose to surrender to the enemy, which led to the arrest and murder of many former comrades. In 1930, General Peng commanded the Red Third Army to conquer Changsha. Su Xianjun was captured by our army and was sentenced to death after public trial.
It can be seen from this that the main leaders of the above-mentioned autumn harvest Uprising had a bad ending except Chairman Mao: either sacrificed or surrendered to the enemy, and none of them even lived until 1935. But this is revolution, which is both cruel and has the effect of washing away the sand. This is also the reason why some friends found that many people hadn't heard of the organizational structure chart of the Autumn Harvest Uprising that year. The famous generals who have truly gone through difficult tests to persist until , the founding of New China, often have not had high positions in the early stages of the revolution.
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