Lu Zhao (818-882), whose courtesy name is Zifa, was from Wenbiao Township, Yichun, Jiangxi Province (now belongs to Yi), the top scorer in the third year of Huichang in the Tang Dynasty (843), and was also the first top scorer in Jiangxi. He has served as a governor in Shezhou, Xuanzhou , Chizhou , and Jizhou . Although he was a favorite student of Prime Minister Li Deyu , he never intervened in the "Niu Li Party Fight". He has always been an honest official, diligent and loving the people, well-governed, and has a good reputation for his officialdom. He is also famous for his articles, and is supported by the people and admired by future generations.
Study hard in the late Eastern Han Dynasty
Lu Zhao was born into a poor family. His ancestors were once a prominent family. He belonged to the Lu family. His ancestors Fanyang Hi, Lu Zhi, was a famous scholar general and official appointed as the Minister of Shangshu in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. He was the teacher of the Emperor of Shu Liu Bei . Lu Ting, the 21st generation grandson of Lu Zhi, went to Yuanzhou as the governor during the reign of Emperor Dezong of Tang Dynasty. In his later years, he settled in Wenbiao Township, Yuanzhou. Lu Ting's son Lu Xianchun passed on his family through farming and studying, and his family was lost. By the time Lu Zhao's father's generation was completely ruined, and his father Lu Huting made a living by farming and teaching.
In 818 AD, Lu Zhao was born in such a ruined family. He was smart and studious since childhood. He started studying at the age of five and became enlightened early. He has been determined to take the imperial examination and exam since he was a child, hoping to make a name for himself. Because of his poor family, Lu Zhao could not concentrate on books. During the day, he had to chop wood and farm with his brothers, so that he would have time to read at night. When he had no money to buy oil and light the lamp, Lu Zhao used bamboo strips to ignite the lighting. Whenever he wanted to doze off, he would learn from ancient people to hang his head and hang his head and sting his cone. These are reflected in his "Fuans Entering the Sea Tide": "At the beginning of my career, my family was empty. If there is no fat at night, I will be filled with firewood; if I sleep in a stubborn and stubborn, I will also have thorns hanging on my feet."
became famous in one fell swoop
It was not a cold and bone-broken, so how could I get the fragrance of plum blossoms? No one asked me about it for ten years, and I became famous in one fell swoop. This poem from the late Yuan Dynasty poet Gao Ming "The Pipa" is a true portrayal of Lu Zhao.
Lu Zhao worked diligently and was eager to study throughout his life, and read all poems, songs, classics, history, and collections. On the road to study, he traveled all over the mountains and rivers of Yuanzhou, leaving his footprints of studying everywhere, whether in the countryside or in the downtown area. There is the former site of Lu Zhao’s study in the east of Yichun City, 60 miles southwest of the city, there is Lu Zhao’s study place in Shutang Mountain, Zhangshu Xiaotan and Xinyu Zhongshan, there are Lu Zhao’s study platform, and the following Yuanshui and Lu Zhao’s study pond are also available.
In the third year of Huichang of Wuzong (843), Lu Zhao went to Beijing to take the exam and was the top scorer in high school. At that time, the number of places admitted to the Tang Dynasty imperial examination was limited, and only 22 people were on the same list as Lu Zhao, and Lu Zhao was able to rank first and ranked first, which was enough to show his outstanding talent. To this end, Lu Zhao also wrote a poem, saying: "Gui is unattainable in , the guitar palace, , so why is it difficult to achieve success and mature career. Today I have to return to the east, and I will see it with my hometown at a young age."
Lu Zhao has many relics in the counties around Fenyi, among which the most popular ones are Zhuangyuanzhou , also known as Luzhou , located in the water of Xiujiang Bridge in the east of Yichun City. According to legend, when Lu Zhao was studying in Zhuangyuanzhou, he dug a large pool to wash pens and inks. Because of his extremely diligent work, he dyed the pool of water into a large ink tank.
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 In the 46th year of Wanli, the prefect Huang Mingqiao built the "Wenbiao Pavilion" on the basis of the "Sanyuan Pavilion" to worship Lu Zhao, which was later destroyed by war. It was rebuilt in the 24th year of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, and two plaques were added, one was called "Xiu Shu Wen Lan" and the other was called "Jiangshan Wen Jiao". Therefore, the Zhuangyuanzhou was once praised as the "Penglai" fairy island, and the Qing Dynasty Liu Changfa made a poem to prove it: "A cluster of cold smoke locks the green flow, and the wild monks ride on the moon to cross a boat; don't be surprised by the fact that there is no fairy island in the world, which continent is Penglai?"
Lu Zhao's success is naturally inseparable from the teachings of famous teachers. In the ninth year of Dahe in the Tang Dynasty (835), Li Deyu was demoted to the governor of Yuanzhou and was very depressed.However, Lu Zhao respected Li Deyu very much and often submitted documents to him for advice. Governor Li also appreciated and valued Lu Zhao very much. He taught him his disciples and often taught him to study and write essays. Later, Li Deyu was pardoned and returned to the court, and his official position was restored to prime minister. However, after Lu Zhao became the top scholar in high school, he neglected contact with Li Deyu. Even though he had been idle for many years, he refused to rely on his help to help his "teacher" to help him become an official. Lu Zhao had a set of standards for being an official, just like his poems and essays: "Who is like a shepherd's heart? I sleep on the cow and listen deeply in autumn. I play a song again and again, so why worry about not knowing the sound of the north and the south." Even in the later "Niu Li Party Fight", Lu Zhao did not "run on the path of the situation", but he was not involved in the dispute between the party and stayed away from disasters. Therefore, people admire his awesome integrity and admire his vision.
▲Han Yu portrait
Another person who had an important influence on Lu Zhao was Han Yu. In 820 AD, Han Yu was demoted to Yuanzhou by the court and did three things during his tenure in Yuanzhou: one was to release slaves; the other was to go to Yangshan to seek rain; the third was to promote education and run schools. Among these three things, the biggest influence on Lu Zhao was to promote education and run schools. Please ask your husband and build schools, attach importance to the management of county schools and prefecture schools, and emphasize the dissemination of Confucian classics.
In this sense, Yuanzhou, a remote area that is backward, closed, humid and hot, and lacks culture, has directly promoted the prosperity of education and culture in Yuanzhou due to the arrival of a great cultural person, Han Yu, and he has vigorously promoted education and education.
In addition to the Tongjiyan restoration project, the worship of " Sichuan Master " that was popular in Shuzhong at that time was also an important reason for the construction of the New Tianjin Erwang Temple.
What is "Shuozhu"? " Shu people are called the most respected person of their local officials, and they are called Chuanzhu" (see Qing Zhang Shu "Shu Dictionary Volume 7·Dialect·Chuanzhu") "Or worship Li Bing , or worship Erlang , and also called Chuanzhu." (see Qing Peng Zunsi "Shu Ancient Volume 7·Shenzhen") In the history of Bashu, Dayu , Du Yu , Kaiming, Li Bing, Li Erlang , Liu Bei, Zhao Yu and others have all been respected as Chuanzhu. But as for Chengdu Plain , the people are deeply loved by Dujiangyan water conservancy, and worship Li Bing and his son very much.
Xinjin Wuhe River converges, with a dense water network and is located at the head of Tongjiyan Canal. The rise and fall of Tongjiyan is related to the agricultural farming and people's livelihood plans in Xin, Peng and Mei. Therefore, while completing the water conservancy project, the people of the three counties also built the Erwang Temple to pray for good weather and good harvests, which is natural.
Brave Poetry and Essays
In the second year of Huichang, Lu Zhao and Huang Po went to Beijing to take the exam. Both of them were classmates and were both juren, both of whom were heroes in Yuanzhou. At that time, the governor of Yuanzhou was a man who disliked the poor and changed his mind. Seeing that Lu Zhao's family was poor, the Huang family was a local wealthy family, he deliberately wanted to win over Huang Po and hold a banquet for him, but left Lu Zhao aside. Lu Zhao could not bear the humiliation and went to Beijing to take the exam alone. Unexpectedly, the imperial examination was completed in the second year, and Lu Zhao won the top scorer. When he returned to Yuanzhou with red beloved, the governor who was good at camp immediately came to please Lu Zhao again and held a banquet on the banks of Xiujiang River on the Dragon Boat Festival.
Later, Lu Zhao wrote a poem saying: "I have lived in Shixi for a long time and thought about the Dragon Boat Festival. I look at the starting machine in front of the inn. When the turtle is stirring, the thunder is faint, and the snow is faint on the head of the beast. The waves highlight the people and the waves are leaping together, and the birds are flying back. The way towards the Tao is that the dragon grilles the dragon, and he really wins the championship." On the surface, this poem is about the Dragon Boat Festival racing , but in fact it is a satirizing the ugly face of the governor of Yuanzhou who dislikes the poor and loves the rich. After reading this poem, the governor was ashamed.
▲Jingdu Poetry (Lu Zhao of Tang Dynasty) (four-foot long) Anti-white
Looking at Lu Zhao's life, he did not have a successful career because of the top scorer in high school. He only served as the governor of Shezhou, Xuanzhou, Chizhou and Jizhou throughout his life, and at best, he was only the fourth rank. Although he was unable to be valued as the top scholar, his integrity as an official was loved by the people.
▲Lu Zhao’s poems
Lu Zhao was in power and was diligent in writing and wrote a lot in his life. " New Book of Tang·Yiwenzhi " compiled one volume of "Haichao Fu", one volume of "Tongqu Fu", and two volumes of "Datong Fu"; "Jun Zhai Reading Chronicle" have three volumes of "Wenbiao Collection"; and written more than one hundred volumes of "Yufeng Collection", "Turning Temple Turtle Mirror", "Lu Zi History", "Yi Shi", " Li Zhi" and other more than 100 volumes. Among the more famous works, the "Fu of the Sea Tide", "Fu of the Tianhe", and "Poems of the Han Di".
Among the many works of Lu Zhao, only the "Wenbiao Collection" is still available in the world, including his poems and prose. Lu Zhao's calligraphy is also very well written, mainly inheriting Han Yu's "Lans-pulling method". He once told his disciple Lin Yun: "I was taught by Han's Ministry of Personnel. The method is called 'Lans-pulling'. Now I will teach you. Don't spread it by me. I will push, drag, drag, and pull. This is the meaning. Is it interesting to me?"
Lu Zhao's literary works have the greatest influence on later generations. The "Sea Tide Fu" written by him who observed the fortune of the sun and the moon and observed the principles of fullness and emptiness is huge in length, like Han Fu , with a vast ocean and unrestrained literary talent and magnificent waves, which is enough to make a single word to eliminate the confusion of thousands of years. As soon as this fu was released, it spread to the court and the country. Emperor Yizong of Tang was awarded the imperial edict and rewarded, and it was announced to historians for generations. His moral articles were praised by later generations of literati, saying that Yuanzhou "If scholars do not aspire to the ancients, they will be fine. If they have ambitions, who will return?" "Yuan's articles and moral integrity will start from scratch."
Attachment: Jiangxi's imperial examinations, liberal arts, table,
Source: Open this book in Jiangxi
