After finishing heart stent , long-term medication is still needed to control the condition. At the beginning, everyone may remember the taboos that the doctor said when prescribing the medicine, but after a long time, they forgot.
Actually, doctors say that spicy, cold, greasy, alcohol, etc. should be avoided. These are not excessive caution, but due to the interaction between certain foods and drugs , May enhance the drug's properties, may also hinder the absorption of the drug, and some may even endanger life.
Commonly used drugs for coronary heart disease after surgery, what are the taboos that need to be paid attention to , do you remember? Don't worry, the intimate Xiaowei has sorted it out for you! It is strongly recommended that collect !
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1
antiplatelet drugs : aspirin
Avoid Alcohol: gastric bleeding, gastrointestinal ulcer _span4 _span4 There is a 3%-9% probability that it will cause different degrees of gastric mucosal damage.
Therefore, during the medication period, be sure to and avoid drinking alcohol , or eat foods that contain alcohol and use alcohol in the production process. Especially patients with gastrointestinal ulcers, middle-aged and elderly patients , the stomach and intestines are more fragile.
Ethanol contained in alcohol can dilate blood vessels and cause gastric mucosal congestion and gastrointestinal ulcers.
There are many patients who do not pay attention and can't control their mouths. They feel that drinking two or two alcoholic drinks a day is not a big problem. In fact, they are chronically damaging the intestines and stomach.
*If you take clopidogrel , the principle is similar, and alcohol should be avoided.
should be supplementary dimension C: enhance resistance span1 span1 _ppan7 _span0Studies have found that aspirin is a "thief" of vitamin C, which will increase the excretion of vitamin C by up to three times. Long-term consumption of aspirin may lead to vitamin C deficiency.
can be properly supplemented in the diet, eat more fruits and vegetables rich in vitamin C, such as span , Bitter gourd, tomatoes, potatoes , etc.
2
lipid-lowering drugs : statins
avoid
grapefruit: is it true?
Many people say grapefruit + statins = poison,It is believed that grapefruit will hinder the metabolism of statins. In fact, different statins are metabolized differently, and only some statins will be affected. is that true?
in the end can not eat grapefruit, package insert may refer to, for example:
simvastatin : grapefruit ... …Regular consumption ( a cup of 250ml per day ) has little effect and no clinical significance. ……A lot of drinking ( more than 1 liter per day ) can significantly increase the activity of plasma HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (simvastatin) and should be avoided.
Atorvastatin (Lipitor) : Grapefruit juice...can increase the plasma concentration of atorvastatin, especially when a large amount of grapefruit juice is consumed daily ( ) More than 1.2 liters ).
Instruction manual
In other words, it is mainly not for grapefruits, but for grapefruit varieties, which do not affect the normal consumption.
avoid
alcohol: increased blood lipids, causing liver damage
really need to diet, in fact, drinking !
Long-term drinking will increase blood lipids and affect the development of atherosclerosis of lipid-lowering drugs, and accelerate the development of atherosclerosis and atherosclerosis. Most statins need to be metabolized in the liver. Drinking alcohol will affect drug metabolism. can cause liver damage .
3
nitroglycerin
avoid
alcohol: may be Causes hypotension
Nitroglycerin is a very effective emergency medication for angina pectoris. The instructions clearly indicate: can cause hypotension when moderate or excessive drinking.
avoid
sildenafil (Viagra): may cause severe hypotension, sudden death
due west Denafil can increase the antihypertensive effect of nitrates,Therefore, the two drugs should not be taken together, lest may cause severe hypotension or even sudden death .
4
β- blockers : bisoprolol , atenolol
These drugs have the effect of lowering blood pressure and are less affected by food, but the symptoms of hypertension itself are greatly affected by food.
avoid
sodium: All aggravate high blood pressure in patients with hypertension
, with or without the use of antihypertensive Medicine, all need to pay attention to low-salt diet. Reducing sodium intake can effectively relieve high blood pressure.Reduce the amount of antihypertensive drugs. So not just salt, but don't eat all salty foods.
avoid
alcohol: increased blood pressure, liver injury
alcohol It is an important risk factor for high blood pressure. Long-term heavy drinking can aggravate high blood pressure and cause blood pressure fluctuations. If you drink alcohol during the medication, it will affect the effect of antihypertensive drugs. At the same time, most of these antihypertensive drugs are metabolized by the liver, which is the same as alcohol metabolism. It will increase the metabolic burden of the liver.
5
anticoagulants:
part patients with atrial fibrillation warfarin, arrhythmia The patient will take warfarin,It is a drug that acts on the coagulation system of the human body for anticoagulation therapy, and its mechanism of action is to antagonize vitamin K to achieve anticoagulation.
avoid
foods rich in vitamin K
if excessive eating foods rich in vitamin K, will Reduce the anticoagulant effect of warfarin, resulting in insufficient efficacy. For example, spinach, celery, cabbage, lettuce, leeks, green onions and other green leafy vegetables, others such as soybean oil, egg yolk, seaweed, animal liver, black tea, green tea, etc. 27. strong span4span 27.
*A small amount of daily consumption will not affect the dose, as long as you don't overeat it.
avoid
contain coumarin food
grapefruit, grapefruit juice, mango , Onions, garlic, ginger, fish oil, chili , etc. contain coumarin,It has anticoagulant and antiplatelet effects, which will enhance the efficacy of the drug and easily cause bleeding. You should avoid excessive consumption of .
Keep these medicines in mind so that the medicines you eat can work well! Especially alcohol , I can't help but drink two sips at ordinary times, which has little effect on ordinary people, but for patients with coronary heart disease during the medication period, it is a chronic disease! People
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