With the development of medicine, the level of obstetrics and technology has improved, in recent years, most cesarean sections have been selected for transverse incisions in the lower abdomen.
It is slightly difficult to remove the fetus from the transverse incision, and the operation is slightly more difficult. Because of the small tension after the operation, the recovery is fast, the appearance is good and even difficult to see, the scar will also be smaller.
Since the transverse incision is performed along the skin of a pregnant woman, the surgery is performed on the lower abdomen, that is, the two horizontal fingers above the pubic combinatorial , the surgical incision is low and is within the coverage range of women's underwear, and it is not easy to expose when wearing, which is more beautiful. At the same time, the knife incision of the transverse incision recovers relatively quickly, and the pain caused by pulling the knife incision during wound recovery is relatively small.
The main disadvantages of cross-incision are that they have greater damage, more bleeding, and more complicated operations. The operation affects the epidermal nerve under the abdominal wall. Many people will have symptoms of numbness after the operation. At the same time, transverse incision can easily lead to pelvic and abdominal adhesion, and the operation time is long, making it not suitable for first aid women. The advantage of the vertical incision is that it has a high position and is easier to remove the fetus. The subcutaneous muscles, blood vessels, and nerves are all longitudinal and consistent with the direction of the vertical incision, so it is not easy to cause damage, and it is relatively easy for secondary surgery. In the past, vertical incisions were generally adopted, because vertical incisions were simpler, had small damage, and long cutter incisions, and the fetus was removed faster and the time was shorter. There is less bleeding during the operation, and the possibility of adhesions in the abdominal wall tissue after the operation is low and the safety is high.
Although the vertical incision exposes the surgical field, its main disadvantage is that the pain in the blade is relatively strong after surgery, the recovery after surgery is slow and time is long, the incision tension is large, and it is easy to crack. It is also easy to cause fat liquefaction, and at the same time, the blade edge is long and the position is high, and the scar is obvious, affecting the appearance.
horizontal incision and vertical incision have their own advantages and disadvantages. I hope that the mother’s friends will make more reasonable choices based on their own situation. In some special cases, such as considering the possibility of placenta implantation in , considering the possibility of postpartum bleeding, may require the uterus to be removed, especially in emergency situations, such as umbilical cord prolapse , severe uterine distress in , the fetus needs to be delivered immediately, and often choose a longitudinal incision.
Of course, under normal circumstances, is the first choice for .
