The neck looks naked, but the structure inside is not simple, not only bones, nerves, esophagus, and blood vessels. If you touch your neck with your hands, you will feel your neck beating, and the beating part is the carotid artery.
The carotid artery is relatively narrow, and there is also a "Y"-shaped bifurcation at one end near the head, so when the blood passes, the pressure on this bifurcation will be higher. Doctors will also judge the health of the patient's systemic blood vessels by observing the patient's carotid artery.
And this fork in the carotid artery often becomes a place where dirt accumulates in the blood vessels. This phenomenon is what doctors in hospitals often say to the elderly over 60 years old.
What is atherosclerosis and how much harm it is to the body?
"Beijing 2020 Annual Physical Examination Statistical Report" states , Chinese html Almost all the necks of elderly people over 160 years old have patches , younger 4 years old age group , and almost half of the people have patches .
The blood vessels of a person are elastic. As the body ages, the blood vessels will also become hardened. When the blood flows through, the dirt in the blood will stick to the wall of the blood vessels, and then slowly form plaques.
However, this plaque is also divided into "hard plaque" and "soft plaque" . Soft plaques are generally prone to fall off and will not stay on the carotid artery all the time. But if the plaques become hardened, they will stick firmly to the blood vessels, which is a "cancer" in the body.
Carotid artery is a blood vessel that allows blood to lead from the body to the brain. The blood transports sufficient oxygen and nutrients to the brain through the carotid artery to maintain the brain's function. If there is plaque in the carotid artery, cerebral ischemia will cause ischemic stroke . This disease may threaten life once it breaks out.
will also affect the work of the head and facial features. If the hardened plaque falls off, it will enter the blood vessels of the brain with the blood. The cerebral blood vessels are already narrow and if there are plaques, it can easily lead to cerebral thrombosis. affects vision, language, and even lacks flexibility in movement, and the most serious thing is death.
From this we can see that although it is a simple phenomenon of blood vessels being blocked, it has a significant impact on the body, especially for the elderly over 60 who have low physical fitness.
is not only the elderly, but also four types of people should pay attention to it.
. People who smoke frequently
Survey data shows that if a person smokes frequently, the chance of suffering from coronary heart disease will increase. The nicotine and other substances contained in tobacco can not only cause cancer, but also sclerosis of blood vessels .
. People who often sit for a long time
When the body is exercising, blood vessel dilation will accelerate blood circulation, body metabolism will become faster, and blood vessels will be cleaner. If you sit for a long time and don’t exercise your skills, the blood speed of will slow down and the blood vessels will narrow . If the brain does not receive sufficient oxygen and nutrition, it may cause hypoxia, increasing the risk of coronary heart disease. Especially for office workers who sit for a long time all day, they stand up every hour and walk, drinking water and moving their legs.
3. Obese people
Obesity itself is a disease. Studies have shown that if the human body is overweight, the body's metabolism will be disordered and blood vessels will be prone to hardening. If not controlled in time, some complications will also be caused, such as diabetes , hypertension , hyperlipidemia , etc. "The Lancet" says that some teenagers begin to harden their blood vessels when they are 10 years old, which is inseparable from obesity.
4. People who often stay up late
Staying up late frequently is not a good thing in itself. It will not only affect the work and spirit of the next day, but will also increase the inflammatory cells in the body, leading to an increased risk of atherosclerosis. Especially for people who often stay up late, resulting in insufficient sleep time in , and also those who have always had poor sleep quality .
That is to say, even if you are not 60 years old, arteriosclerosis will be accelerated due to some bad living habits, and even teenagers will exist, let alone adults who are busy and stressed every day?
these symptoms appear in the body. Or neck and carotid atherosclerosis
If you find that you often feel dizzy, headache, heavy eyes, nausea and vomiting, facial paralysis, abnormal speaking, inconspicuous words, drooling from time to time, abnormal tongue placement, weak hands and feet, Memory loss, abnormal daily physical movements, such as incongruent walking, etc., may occur frequently, and may be carotid atherosclerosis . Especially those over 60 years old, who often sit still, stay up late, smoke, and are obese.
finds that there is plaque in my carotid artery. How will the hospital treat it?
Fan Feng, deputy chief physician of the Department of Radiation Intervention in Zhengdong Campus, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, said that if you find that there is plaque in my carotid artery, it does not mean that you are As the disease is getting closer and closer to the heart of the heart, further examinations are needed.
Doctor will check the stability of plaques, and whether the carotid artery affects blood circulation because of this plaque, and then determine how much impact this plaque has on the body.
If the plaque is relatively small and stable, the hospital generally will not take any urgent measures. It will help you improve your lifestyle, such as exercise more, eat lightly, control your weight, quit smoking and drinking , etc. If plaques affect blood circulation in the carotid artery, and after thrombosis is formed, it may lead to serious diseases such as cerebral infarction , cerebral ischemia , you should take statins, aspirin and other drugs under the advice of the doctor. Plaque growth.
Generally speaking, if you want to be in good health, you should have a correct lifestyle. Do not resist any abnormalities in your body. Seek medical examinations in a timely manner, especially for middle-aged and elderly people. Regular physical examinations are important. Also, people with carotid artery plaque should not believe in the online plaque removal drugs. There is no guarantee at all. They should go to a regular hospital for treatment.
References:
1. Carotid artery plaques 60 years old and almost all have it! 3 symptoms are the most dangerous Original 2022-03-01 09:11·Life Times
2. Do you still dare to stay up late? Deficiency of sleep leads to arteriosclerosis Original 2019 -02-15 11:53·Health Times Live
