is for medical professional reading only for reference
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How to identify depression through clinical symptoms? "Guidelines for Primary Treatment of Depression (2021)":
mainly includes 3 parts: emotional symptoms (core), physical symptoms and cognitive symptoms.
01 Emotional/mood depressed, loss of interest, fatigue, loss of vitality or loss of
02 Cognitive symptoms
Thinking activities slow down, speech activities reduce, speaking slow, simple problems also take a long time to complete;
Decision ability is significantly reduced, and even small things are difficult to decide;
Inattention, easy distraction, information processing ability to process , indifferent to yourself and the surrounding environment.
03 Anxiety or arousal
Anxiety, nervous, worried, restless, constantly walking, pace back and forth, rubbing hands, aimless movements, etc.
04 Physical symptoms
Loss of appetite, low appetite, poor digestive function, weight loss, a few manifestations of increased appetite;
Sleep disorder : Early awakening (typical), difficulty falling asleep (with irritability and anxiety), poor sleep, easy to wake up, and a few experience excessive sleep;
Low sexual desire, no requirements for sexual life or lack of pleasure;
Others: headache, neck pain, low back pain and other pain in any part of the body, dry mouth , sweating, blurred vision, palpitations, chest tightness , swelling of the throat, nausea, vomiting, burning sensation of the stomach, flatulence, indigestion, constipation, frequent urination , urgent urination, etc.
05 Suicide concepts, suicide attempts and suicide
Depressed, low self-evaluation, prone to inferiority, self-blame, despair and suicidal concepts, which often appear repeatedly;
Driven by the concept of suicide, some will have suicide plans and even suicide behaviors;
For those who have had suicide concepts or attempted suicide, they should repeatedly remind their families and caregivers to take preventing suicide as their top priority.
➤ Extended question: What are the recommended treatments for depression?
What are the diagnostic criteria for major diseases?
What are the preferred therapeutic drugs and regimens?
What clinical symptoms and signs are preferred to diagnose a certain disease?
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