Psychiasis is a very familiar word. Unlike the colloquial mental illnesses that most of us are called mental illnesses, the psychological illnesses generally refer to people with all mental disorders. (Including the schizophrenia period, there are obvious cognitive impairment of . It also includes depression and obsessive-compulsive disorder . It is impaired in rational and sound social functions.)
The era is progressing, but with the rapid development of the times, people are under increasing pressure. The incidence of psychological problems and mental illness is on the rise all over the world.
Since my country's psychological counseling industry started late, there are still many misunderstandings about psychological counseling. Just like many people habitually believe that they only go to a consultant when they are sick. In fact, this is a very wrong misunderstanding.
Psychological counselors cannot deal with mental illness. Psychological counselors target the unhealthy psychological state of normal people. To truly develop to the level of mental illness, you need to go to a professional medical institution and find a psychiatrist for treatment.
To determine whether it is serious enough to the scope of mental illness, Professor Guo Nianfeng , the three principles of disease and non-disease proposed by Professor Guo Nianfeng are commonly used by many consultants now.
) The principle of unity between the subjective world and the objective world.
There is no need to explain the objective world, it is the real world we are in. The subjective world depends on our understanding and understanding of the world.
The subjective world of most people is relatively in line with the real world and can be verified. For example, when we look up at the moon, we will feel that it is an eye because of our illusion and imagination. And when the illusion passes, we still clearly know that it is just the moon.
And some friends with mental illness, even if you tell him that it is the moon, they will firmly believe that the moon is monitoring him or trying to plot against him. If you explain it to him repeatedly, he may think you are mentally abnormal. Or you are a partner of the moon.
This is a manifestation of the inconsistency between the subjective and objective world. In psychology, it is also called the lack of self-knowledge . They don’t think they have problems, so they will not take the initiative to seek medical treatment or cooperate with treatment.
There are also some mild symptoms, and there will be hallucinations such as auditory hallucination , vision, touch, and sniff. They know that these feelings are false, but this knowledge is limited to reason. They have a certain degree of self-awareness and usually take the initiative to seek medical treatment and seek professional help.
2) The principle of internal coordination of psychological activities.
Our normal people’s cognition, emotions, and will are a coordinated whole. Also referred to as informed intention. All psychological activities are composed of these three.
When these three are consistent, our thinking, social functions, etc. will become normal. And when these three are out of order, they will inevitably show strange behavior.
To give a simple example, a normal person may be very happy to know that he has won the jackpot. After a while, I was notified that I made a mistake and may feel a little lost and depressed.
People with mental disorders may cry sadly if they know that they have won the jackpot. When you are told that you have made a mistake, you may be so happy that you dance. In short, it is emotional emotions, which are reflected in behavioral performances that are different from those of normal people.
3) Principle of relative stability of personality.
Personality in psychology includes two parts: temperament and personality (acquired formation). The temperament mentioned here is different from the temperament mentioned in everyone's daily life. Temperament in psychology mainly refers to the innate personality traits of everyone.
It can be said that everyone in the world has a unique existence. This is also something called nature. It is easy to change the country and nature but difficult to change. It is an old saying that everyone is familiar with, which describes the stability of personality.
Although everyone's personality changes certainly over time, its slowness is usually not easy to detect.Of course, if you experience some major changes, your personality may also have a chance of significant changes in a short period of time. These are still within the scope of normal people.
But when certain mental illnesses occur, there will be sudden changes in personality without obvious external factors. For example, people with depression will be silent and introverted. People with mania cannot stop being outgoing. Even if their original personality and performance are not like this, under the influence of the disease, there will be extremely recognizable characteristics.
Of course, if you experience some major changes, your personality may also have a chance of significant changes in a short period of time. These are still within the scope of normal people.But when certain mental illnesses occur, there will be sudden changes in personality without obvious external factors. For example, people with depression will be silent and introverted. People with mania cannot stop being outgoing. Even if their original personality and performance are not like this, under the influence of the disease, there will be extremely recognizable characteristics.
