cultivates students' aesthetic awareness through appreciation and comparison - taking the ancient Chinese texts " Yueyang Tower " and " Drunken Old Pavilion " in the second volume of the eighth grade version of the People's Education Press as examples
Yiyiwen/Traveling in the Sand
in Chinese teaching Cultivating students' aesthetic awareness is a clear requirement in the national education syllabus. As a Chinese teacher, it is our responsibility to infiltrate aesthetic education into daily teaching. Being good at cultivating students' aesthetic ability from routine to in-depth in teaching is a requirement for the development of aesthetic education. In other words, we do not simply appreciate a certain article, but consciously connect multiple articles to cultivate students' aesthetic ability through comparison. Now, we will take the second volume of the eighth-grade Chinese language published by the People's Education Press "Yueyang Tower" (hereinafter referred to as "Yue") and "Drunkard Pavilion" (hereinafter referred to as "Zui") as examples to talk about how to train students in a comparative way aesthetic consciousness.
Fan Zhongyan's "Yue" essay and Ouyang Xiu's "Drunk" essay are both beautiful essays that have been passed down through the ages. Anyone who has read the two texts will be fascinated by its strong and beautiful writing. One is Fan Wenzhenggong who shares the world's worries, the other is Ouyang Wenzhonggong who can enjoy himself with the officials and the people, one writes the eight hundred miles of Dongting Lake in a heart-stirring way, and the other writes the extremely beautiful Langya Mountain in a delicate and meandering way. The miraculous creation of nature is written by two writers like Sun Xingzhe who has changed in seventy-two ways. It is amazing to read and makes people think. The article "Yue" was written by Fan Zhongyan at the request of his friend Teng Zijing. Therefore, the author did not visit Yueyang Tower in person, but with just one picture and the author's rich imagination, Yueyang Tower became more famous all over the world and became one of the four famous buildings in my country. Fan Wen's contribution is indispensable. Fan Zhongyan had been in the military for a long time, guarding the border and fighting against the Western Xia Dynasty. At that time, people said that he "had a hundred thousand soldiers in his chest", which shows that his literary skills and military skills were beyond the reach of ordinary people. Due to his long-term military life, the articles he writes often allow readers to see the shadow of his military life. Therefore, although the scenery written in the article "Yue" describes the majesty and beauty of Dongting Lake in Yueyang, it also has a strong military atmosphere. We might as well look for the author's handwriting and pursue it in detail.
The second paragraph of the article "Yue" writes that Dongting Lake "holds the distant mountains, swallows the Yangtze River, and is vast and boundless. The sunrise and sunset are full of myriads of weather." Although this sentence summarizes the 800-mile Dongting Lake from the perspective of space and time. The picture is magnificent, but it is also like a grand military parade. The momentum of "Autumn Soldiers on the Battlefield" is like a soldier who is full of morale and ready to go.
The third paragraph of the article "Yue" writes about Dongting Lake, "If the rain is pouring down, it will not open for months...Business travel cannot be carried out, and the rafters will fall and be destroyed." This scene depicts the bad scene of Dongting Lake. Although it paves the way for the tragedy of the immigrants and poets climbing the building, it is also like an extremely tragic war scene. The two armies fought in the dark sky, and it was extremely miserable. Thousands of horses neighed in the dark sky, and the beasts died in despair. For a long time, there was no winner or loser.
In the fourth paragraph of the article "Yue", it is written that Dongting Lake has a warm spring breeze, bright sunshine, birds flying and resting, fish swimming here and there, and the aroma of orchids on the shore is rich, making it a beautiful spring scene. Therefore, although this scene is set up to describe the joy of the emigrated guest scholar climbing the building, it is also like a picture of a victorious return to the court. The spring scenery is pleasant, the flowers are in bloom, and the triumphant king's army is finally ushered in. Joy is on the brows, and the heroism is soaring into the sky, walking in the spring breeze.
Therefore, the scenery of the eight-hundred-mile Dongting in the text "Yue" is like a military map, stretching thousands of miles and majestic. In daily teaching, we cannot always simply analyze and appreciate the words describing scenes. Some teachers believe that cultivating students' aesthetic awareness is to separate the paragraphs of scene descriptions, such as from the aspects of time, space, senses, etc. to analyze. As everyone knows, this kind of analysis sometimes makes students feel as if they are lost in clouds, unable to distinguish things, and do twice the result with half the result. In cultivating aesthetic ability, teachers should be good at imagination. Since Fan Zhongyan can think of the magnificent scene of Dongting Lake with a picture, we can link Fan Zhongyan's experience in teaching to guide students to horizontally connect the natural scenery to military scenes. This will not only deepen students' impression of Dongting Lake, but also subtly influence their understanding of Dongting Lake. Cultivate students' aesthetic awareness. Read the article "Drunk" again.Ouyang Xiu was a leader in the literary world of the Northern Song Dynasty. Because he defended Fan Zhongyan and others, he offended those in power and was demoted to Chuzhou, Anhui. The article "Drunk" was written by the author when he was in Chuzhou. Chushan Mountain has beautiful scenery and is beautiful in all seasons. Chushan people like to visit there very much. Ouyang Xiu was demoted to Chuzhou and became an official. He felt depressed. Due to his political failure, he placed his love between the Shi family and Shanshui. But we cannot conclude that he is depressed and frustrated. He still made a difference. Otherwise, how could he have fun with the people? The beginning of the article "Zui" describes the scenery of Langya Mountain in concise language, from far to near, from face to face. point. Then he wrote in detail the scenery of the four seasons in Langya Mountain. The beautiful scenery, coupled with the beautiful writing style, makes the scenery of Langya come to life. How could such beautiful scenery not be attractive? Next is Churen's Tour, the Governor's Banquet and the Fun of Tour. The ancients had the custom of going outing. Every spring, when the flowers bloom, men, women, old and young support each other and move around the city. People go outing everywhere in the mountains and fields, and Chu people are no exception. From the Chu people’s tour, the prefect’s banquet, the guests’ joy and the prefect’s drunkenness, it is not difficult to see what a harmonious picture this is. Just imagine, how could there be such a scene without a well-connected government and a harmonious people? Throughout the whole text, Ouyang Xiu's description of Langya scenery is delicate and vivid, just like the brocade embroidered by an embroiderer stitch by stitch. Langya is beautiful, Chu people are happy, and the prefect is even happier. Chuzhou presents a peaceful and happy situation everywhere, and the prefect is indispensable. However, by comparing this harmonious picture with the military picture in "Yue", we can more deeply feel the beauty of the artistic conception of the two beautiful articles. Therefore, the focus of cultivating students' aesthetic ability is to have rich imagination and be good at using rich imagination. In normal times, we should consciously cultivate students' aesthetic taste, avoid simply using words to describe the text, and using scenery to explain the scenery. We might as well expand a bit, and perhaps better appreciate the effect of "a village with bright flowers and dark flowers". (This article won the first prize of Xinzhou City’s “Three Excellent Papers”)
