Source: [Guangdong Health Information]
Recently, fever clinics and outpatient clinics in major hospitals in the province were full of fever clinics and outpatient clinics,
. Etiology monitoring shows that
Influenza A patients account for a large proportion.
In the words of emergency doctors,
is almost "one test and one accurate".
Facing the aggressive influenza A, how should
be prevented and treated?
Come and have a look!
What is influenza A
Influenza A is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza A virus . It is mainly transmitted through droplets, is highly contagious, and has a fast spread. It breaks out and is popular in a certain part of the world almost every year.
What are the symptoms of influenza A
1. High fever is the main manifestation, but it is also the only early symptom. The body temperature can reach 39-40 ℃, which may be accompanied by chills and chills. Older children often have systemic symptoms such as headache, general muscle aches, fatigue, and loss of appetite.
2, respiratory tract cataract symptoms : runny nose, nasal congestion, sneezing, occasional coughing, etc.
3, Gastrointestinal symptoms : Some children experience nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain, but the symptoms are often mild.
Is it very serious if I have "influenza A"?
Most children with influenza have no complications and symptoms are relieved within 3 to 7 days, but cough and physical strength often take 1 to 2 weeks.
But if there are the following symptoms: shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, cyanosis; slow reaction, drowsiness, convulsions, ; severe vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration; continuous high fever, etc., you need to be alert to severe cases and complications, and seek medical attention in time !
How to treat influenza A
Viral infection is often without specific drugs, but influenza virus has its nemesis, and the representative drug is oseltamivir . Oral oseltamivir is the first choice for influenza treatment, so parents who require infusion to know the right choice!
How to prevent influenza A
1, Influenza vaccination every year is the most effective way to prevent influenza and can significantly reduce the risk of influenza and serious complications for vaccinated people. Children over 6 months old can be vaccinated.
2, drug prevention : Family members who have close contact with influenza patients and high-risk groups with influenza complications contraindications to influenza vaccines can choose oseltamivir for drug prevention, and it is recommended to use it within 48 hours after contact, and preventive administration is still recommended for more than 48 hours.
Drug Prevention Conventional is not recommended for infants less than 3 months. High-risk groups: infants, children with underlying diseases, the elderly and patients with chronic diseases.
3, Non-drug intervention measures :
✱Wash your hands frequently: Seven-step hand washing method , with a large bow on the inside and outside.
Watch hand washing dance video to learn hand washing 👇👇👇
✱Relative isolation: Try to avoid going to crowded places and people who are exposed to influenza; wear a mask; if you have flu symptoms, you should stay at home to avoid cross infection.
✱ Pay attention to coughing etiquette and maintain good respiratory hygiene habits: when coughing or sneezing, cover your mouth and nose with tissues, towels, etc.
The key to dealing with influenza A is prevention!
finally attached with the carefully produced blockbuster "The Flu Rampage".
This video has won the second prize in the Guangdong Doctor Microfilm Competition,
Excellent Award in the first science popularization competition in Guangdong~
👇👇👇
Source: Guangdong Maternal and Child Health Hospital
Editor: Wen Jialin
Editor: Chen Guangtai
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focuses on prevention and seek medical treatment in a timely manner!
This article comes from [Guangdong Health Information] and only represents the author's views. The national party media information public platform provides information release and dissemination services.
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