Yue Fei’s "Man River Red" and Ezhou Xishan Wangjiang Pavilion
In the thousands of years of Chinese history, Yue Fei is an unavoidable hero. Although Yue Fei is famous for martial arts, his literary talent is not inferior to other literati in the Song Dynasty. There are not many works handed down by Yue Fei. The most famous are three poems, two of which are "Man Jiang Hong" as the lyric, one is "Furious and Rushing Crown", the other is "Impressions of Climbing the Yellow Crane Tower", and the other is " "Xiaozhongshan·Last night the cold can't stop crying".
If Yue Fei hadn't spent his entire life, he should be able to create more works and become a master of the word. However, it is precisely because of Yue Fei's special experience in the military and the background of the country's destiny that suffered from foreign aggression in the Southern Song Dynasty, that his poems have been filled with the kind of iron and tenderness that ordinary literati do not possess. Yue Fei, Xin Qiji, and poet Lu You, although the lives of the three have been intersected in just a few years, the three of them may have never met. If they can be together and talk and laugh together, it is estimated that Yue Fei will not say "I don’t know you well, the strings are broken." Who listens" exclaimed.
Among Yue Fei’s poems, the most famous one is "Man Jiang Hong: Anger and Crown". When I was two years old, because I was eager to go to school, at that time, my father taught me to recite his poem, which was written in In the middle hall of my home, although I didn't know a word at the time, as long as I read it from beginning to end, I would not admit a word wrong. After being overwhelmed by memorization, I went to a school in the village. However, after a few days of school, the books were "eaten", so I had to go back to my hometown and officially went to school when I was six years old.
Nowadays, whenever someone mentions the name "Man Jiang Hong", people who hear it will basically think of Yue Fei's "Angry Crown", because the word is magnificent, illuminates the sun and the moon, and has a great impact on future generations. Strong motivation. The desperate young people will be full of energy after reading, and the soldiers will be even more energetic after reading, and the patriotic heart of killing the enemy will rise.
Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin was added to his yellow robe because of the Chen Qiao warfare. Although the throne came from unrighteousness, Zhao Kuangyin knew how to obey. He did not kill the royal family of the Zhou Dynasty, and did not "rabbit and die the dog." Let people see the image of a benevolent monarch. In the Song Dynasty, the political, economic, and cultural achievements have been brilliant, but the military is lackluster. Throughout the Northern Song Dynasty, there was not a single general who could handle it, and the last two emperors of the Northern Song Dynasty, Huiqin Erzong, were captured by the enemy and became a national shame that was difficult to wash.
Song Gaozong Zhao Gou got a blessing in disguise and was promoted to the throne of the emperor. However, although the Southern Song Dynasty in the Pian An area had the ambition to regain the old rivers and mountains and still capital in Bianjing, it did not have the power to realize this aspiration. The appearance of Yue Fei should be a ray of dawn for Zhao Formation as the lord of ZTE. However, after repeated battles and victories, Yue Fei, who was loyal and ambitious, was questioned by Zhao Gou and had to succumb to the storm.
In addition to Qin Hui, who was stinking for thousands of years, who killed Yue Fei was actually Song Gaozong Zhao Gou. Although Qin Hui slandered Zhao Gou, without Zhao Gou's ignorance of black and white, ignorance of loyalty, and final decision, Yue Fei would never have had such a tragic ending. By the West Lake in Hangzhou, the kneeling statue of Qin Hui in front of Yue Fei’s tomb is still standing. Later literati made a couplet: "The green mountain is fortunate to bury the loyal bones, and the white iron casts the innocent minister." In fact, Zhao Gou should kneel for Yue Fei. That's right.
In the fall of Shaoxing four years (1134), Yue Fei won the Northern Expedition, six battles and six victories, and regained the six counties of Xiangyang in one fell swoop. At the critical moment when the Golden Army was fainted, Qin Rui accepted bribes. To slander Song Gaozong Zhao Gou, call Yue Feigong Gao Zhenzhu. Zhao Gou was worried that he would die after his father and brother, so he ordered to stop the attack. Yue Fei had to lead his army to retreat to Ezhou. At that time, the court promoted Yue Fei as an envoy of the Qingyuan Army. When Jingjie sent to Wuchang (now Ezhou, Hubei), the whole army was cheered, but Yue Fei was helpless.
The loyal and loyal ambition of serving the country was established by his mother-in-law since he was a child. Although he was promoted in the military, Yue Fei felt depressed because his aspirations were not paid, and the rivers and mountains had not recovered. Ezhou was called Wuchang at the time and was a battleground for military strategists. The mountains and rivers here are easy to defend and difficult to attack. The verdant West Mountain, the Lanhu Lake in Jiuqu and the ileum and the rolling Yangtze River to the east are both a natural barrier for war and a The source of inspiration for the literati and the ink guest to reciprocate poems and compose poems and write lyrics and music.
The name of Xishan, not onlyBecause of Su Che's "Jiuqu Pavilion", there is the ancient Lingquan Temple built by Master Huiyuan, Su Shi's favorite Dongpo cake, and because of the Wangjiang Pavilion, which has an indissoluble bond with Yue Fei. One day, the wind stopped raining, the sky was high and the sky was light. Yue Fei came to the Wangjiang Pavilion to lean on a railing and looked at the flowing river and the opposite Dongpo Chibi. He couldn't help feeling full of emotions, so he chanted "Man Jiang Hong. "Furiously Rushing to the Crown" is a popular eternal swan song.
Yue Fei admires the graceful Ezhou, and wants to die here, but Yue Fei’s great-grandson of Meng An and the last famous general of the Southern Song Dynasty, Meng Gong, realized this wish, and his cemetery is still preserved. In Xiayang Village, Tujianao Town, Ezhou, unfortunately, the tomb was destroyed by humans nine years ago. Fortunately, it has been protected.
Yue Fei’s life is gone, and the piece of land by the West Lake has become his final destination. However, Yue Fei’s "Man Jiang Hong" is still sung by later generations, and Wangjiang Pavilion, which enabled him to sing the magnificent chapter of "Anger Rushing Crown", still stands in the north of Ezhou’s West Mountain. It witnesses the golden iron horse and gunpowder. The history that has risen in all directions also overlooks the land full of hope and longing for the beautiful future of this nation.
