Longyan Works
Bad potatoes Edit
First published on WeChat Signal A bad potato
Once the peak of global technology and the myth of industry, it finally fell....
And China can embrace the stars because Chairman Mao had already said loudly on August 14, 1949:
throw away fantasy and prepare for struggle!
We have always wanted to face the world openly and sincerely, , but we have always been clear about the final answer of Western world .
We clumsyly built the largest granary and the most complete industrial system, telling the West:
I will not give you a little chance. What you brought a hundred years ago, we have never forgotten...
I hope to develop peacefully with the whole world, but I am always ready, and I am not afraid that the whole world will be enemies with me!
Part 1: Russia needs to import drone , missile and turbine to ?
Part 2: What kind of science and industry myths were created by the Soviet Union?
Part 3: How does energy addiction destroy the big technology power?
Part 4: Why does 期文文文文文文文文文文文文文文文文文文文文文文文文文文文文文文文文文文文�
Part 5: The fatal blow of the Russian oligarch ;
Part 6: The fall of the myth of industry and technology;
Part 7: Why can we finally embrace the stars and seas?
Recently, the war situation between Russia and Ukraine has been in a stalemate, but the topic of industry around Russia and Ukraine has attracted global attention.
in Ukraine, the Soviet Union left the aerospace industry heart, the president of Motor Sich company was arrested. The aviation engine giant that once laughed at the world is already dying.
In Russia, the news that it announced the import of 40 gas industrial turbines from Iran made everyone speechless...
In the past six months, the generation difference between the Russian army and NATO weapons on the battlefield, the error rate of missile hits, and the weakness of informatization were exposed to the table...
Military export , once one of Russia's pillar industries. In 2021, weapons sales also created a performance of US$14.6 billion.
However, the performance of the span on the battlefield has encountered major doubts in Russia's military industry, and sales have dropped sharply, and they have been returned by multiple buyers one after another. Russian Army 2022 Military Expo was held, the scene was deserted...
Now, what everyone cannot accept is that Russia not only needs to import swarm drone and Fatah tactical missile from Iran, but also needs to import turbine from the natural gas industry?
You should know that in the past few decades, Russia has always played the role of the protector of Iran and the big brother behind the scenes. It feels like Iran is oppressed and blocked by the United States, and may not be able to withstand the big brother to come and save him at any time.
Unexpectedly, Iran, since it was blocked by the entire US-Western group in 1979, has become an invincible little force;
Russia, as the world's second military power, an old industrial empire, and an energy power, needs Iran's help in natural gas development equipment...
This Russian-Ukrainian war, the former world's second navy also showed its true form!
In the first half of this year, after the flagship of the Russian Black Sea Fleet, the Moscow , was sunk by a low-altitude missile of Ukraine, domestic official media and the public broke out loud: it was required that the Russian military import China's advanced destroyers and frigate , realizing the modernization of Russian Navy .
In the 1950s, we, who had just founded our country, had only a few large fishing boats and gunboats restructured by merchant ships. We imported four Soviet Pride Class destroyers, which are the main combat force of the new Chinese Navy , and are known as the four major kings of .
In the 1990s, we once again imported four modern-class Russian destroyers at a unit price of over 400 million yuan.
Although the Soviet Union had collapsed at that time, Russia's modern-class level still had the advantage of generation difference compared to our own warship , and was called new four kings of the navy !
This is already the last glory of the Russian Navy and military industry. In the next twenty years, the Russian army watched us build the world's largest 055 destroyer, and even beat their domestic flagships with the modern-class modified new warship .
It is rumored that the Russian Navy expressed its willingness to buy back the four modern class destroyers modified and put into service in my country at a unit price of about US$1 billion.
That is to say, the destroyer we bought in the 1990s allowed us to serve for twenty years. After guarding the sea border, we could still sell it back at a high price.
This scene left us speechless....
Our surprise is because Russia, which inherits the Soviet legacy, was once the peak of global science and technology and industry!
How powerful was the industry in the Soviet Union at that time? What kind of dazzling myth?
Relying on his strong industrial and R&D capabilities, he has created many legends in the history of human science and technology.
1957, it invented the first intercontinental missile in human history, with a range of astonishing 8,800 kilometers, two years ahead of the United States;
1957, he invented the first artificial satellite , unveiling the prelude to human beings' march into space, one year ahead of the United States;
1959, he launched the history of human beings in human history. The first surveillance machine landing on the moon, Lunar 2, is three years ahead of the United States;
1961, he sent humans into space for the first time, Gagarin therefore not only became a global hero, but also under the iron curtain of Cold War , he even became a superstar of Western countries such as the United Kingdom, Canada, Finland , and Queen Elizabeth II invited Gagarin to have breakfast together.
He launched the human first Venus probe and achieved a soft landing;
He sent the human first space station into space;
He established the human first nuclear power plant;
He also drilled the deepest cave in human history, Kora super-deep well, drilling depth reached 12263 meters!
...
After reading the above, if one word is used to represent the achievements of the former Soviet Union's science and technology industry, the first thing that comes to my mind is the real starry sea !
1919 Tsarist Russian was illiterate at 80%, and it was still a backward agricultural country!
However, in just 40 years, the Soviet Union has 856 comprehensive universities with scientific research capabilities, and 1.2 million scientific workers, accounting for 1/4 of the world's total. They have achieved extraordinary achievements in many fields. Their mathematics, nuclear physics, chemistry, biology and astronomy are all at the international leading level. Their research and inventions have not only promoted the development of their own productivity, but also made significant contributions to the scientific progress of all mankind.
But everything goes!
used to represent the peak of human science and technology, a country that scared the US and Western groups. Yesterday's Soviet Union and today's Russia took only another 30 years to fall into the gas industry's turbines that need to be imported from Iran?
What's wrong with this?
We interpret it from three aspects.
In the past, we have read some articles about the hollowing out of Russian industry, and most of the analysis is at the two levels of The collapse of the Soviet Union and the oligopolies' misleading the country.
In fact, the reason for the collapse of Russia's industrial is far more than that simple. The industrial myth of the Soviet Union was actually in the middle of the Soviet Union, that is, Khrushchev later, it could no longer hold back!
50s to the 1960s were the time when Russia achieved frequent scientific and technological achievements, but then the Soviet Union discovered that did nothing to sell energy and made money quickly, making money very good...
If we spread the world map, we will find that Russia's territory is extremely large, occupying almost the entire north of Eurasian .
Geography book introduces our country to a vast land and resources, but after considering the huge population base, the per capita resources are relatively scarce. With more than 17 million square kilometers of land and Russia, which has a population of only more than 100 million, is God's food to eat, and it can be called a great land and a wealth of things.
The territory of the Soviet Union must be added to Central Asia and Eastern Europe, with an area of more than 22 million square kilometers. Countless basins and a large number of earth-breaking plains. The long coastline from Eastern Europe to Western Siberia all contain oil and natural gas.
Many people’s impression of the Soviet Union is that industry is booming in the Soviet era, and only the Russian era sells oil to survive. If you open the historical data, you will find that the Soviet Union’s energy foreign exchange dependence has always been hidden in the genes.
For example, Russia's most well-known Baku oil field, has mined oil to Europe since the Tsarist Russia period in the 19th century. It can only be said that the reserves are too rich, and the Soviet Union could still sell them for more than a hundred years from the Soviet Union to Russia.
In the decades before World War II , the Soviet Union was still a country that valued both energy and heavy industry. It was the rapid modernization and industrialization that came from the founding of the country to the 20 years of early World War II that gave the Soviet Union the industrial heritage that was exhausting Germany.
Soviet industrial hollowing and energy drug addiction dependence , which originally happened in 1953, when the Cold War Iron Curtain just descended.
Disaster is the basis of good fortune, good fortune is the basis of bad fortune!
The Soviet energy explosion originated from a mining incident.
50s, in a small village in Tyumen City, a Soviet exploration team exploded while drilling, and the natural gas pressure actually reached 75 atmospheres!
This marks that the exploration team has opened a treasure with rich reserves of thousands of years.
After continuous exploration and infrastructure construction, in 1965, the Soviet Union's first oil drilling rig in Tyumen Prefecture was officially put into production. In just ten years, the Soviet Union's oil exploitation volume exceeded that of the United States . And in the following decades, the production of Siberian oil in the Soviet Union and Russia once exceeded 50% of the world's .
One reason for the Soviet Union's energy dependence was that production shocked the world's explosion , and another reason was that kneels down and buys too many countries .
Recently, when German people accused Merkel of being overly dependent on Russian energy, leading to the European energy crisis, Merkel directly broke the paper: European countries, even during the fiercest period of the Cold War, did not stop their energy trade with the Soviet Union.
That's right. In the 1960s and 1970s, the Soviet Union relied on Western Europe's shortage of oil resources to exchange energy for foreign exchange in Western European countries, and took an offensive against the US camp.
From this, it shows that the Biden administration in the United States appears is the most ruthless and cruel government in hundreds of years.Even during the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union and the nuclear war between and was about to break out, the United States did not cut off the energy dependence of EU on the Soviet Union. Now the Biden administration is blowing up the Nord Stream pipeline as soon as it is said, completely ignoring the life and death of Europeans.
During the Cold War, after the Soviet Union relied on energy exports to exchange for massive foreign exchange, it also found that foreign exchange could be exchanged for all the local tyrants of .
There is a shortage of staple food? Buy from Europe in Forex!
Food shortage? Buy from Europe in Forex!
shortage of industrial machinery? Buy from Europe in Forex!
With the energy needed to rely on the heavenly rewards, they can get food that can only be obtained by facing the loess and facing the sky. Of course, the Soviets chose to enjoy it.
A country that can even hand over staple food and food lifeline to foreign exchange to solve, and there will be no motivation to invest in the full range of industrialization that requires long-term planning and inheritance risks for generations.
is stained with oil dependence. After all, industrial hollowing out began in the 1960s and 1970s. So the foundation of the heavy industry and military industry in the 50th anniversary of the founding of the Soviet Union is always there?
Here we will talk about the industrial hollowing transfer from the Soviet Union to Russia twice.
The first industrial transfer of the Soviet Union was related to an organization that was very hotly discussed seventy years ago, but now it is almost impossible to find, that is, 期彩新方新方新方新方新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新
After World War II, the Soviet Union immediately established the Economic Conference. Its original intention was that hoped to tie the global socialist countries into one rope and fight against with the United States' Marshall Plan for rebuilding Europe.
is the tough patriarchal style of the Soviet Union, which made the Jingmen do bad things with kindness.
You will feel inexplicable when looking at Eastern European countries today, especially Poland and Baltic . Although there are historical grievances, in , the Soviet Union was in , and the Soviet Union was trying hard to hurt Eastern Europe and invested resources to sincerely support it. Later, everyone broke up, and it was still friends. At least there was no need to exude a deep hatred, right?
The Soviet Union used the Economic Union to transfusion blood to socialist countries in all camps, but it brought deep hatred from all countries. Is this Long-term grudge ?
The key to all this is the Economic and Communications operating model built by the Soviet Union.
The essence of mutual meeting is to let all countries in the socialist camp exchange economic sovereignty for industrial technology and industry transfer .
This is also one of the reasons why our country was unwilling to join and had a feud with the Soviet Union.
The United States' Marshall Plan is very terrible. In the process of investing in Europe, it uses so-called democratic values to bind politicians and other models to subtly control Western Europe, and in the specific economic operation, it is easy to let Western European countries develop on their own. Policies like
have secretly controlled all lifelines in Western Europe, and Europeans on the surface are also grateful for the United States' funding.
The Soviet Union's Economic Meeting redistributed the resources and industries of member states. The distribution rights are completely controlled by the Soviet Union, the baton of the master of , .
Take Poland as an example. The Soviet Union provided coal to Poland for bargaining prices, and helped Poland develop energy mining industry, and also supported Poland in developing ship manufacturing industry. These have laid a solid foundation for today's Polish industry.
However, when Poland wanted to make light industrial products on its own, such as bicycles, the Soviet Union did not allow it because the light industrial products industry had been allocated to North Korea or Vietnam by the Soviet Union. The pros and cons of this model are clear. In the early days of the end of World War II, the industrial foundations of various countries were laid to pieces and needed to start from scratch. This model of complementing resources of all member countries and developing their own main businesses is conducive to concentrating their efforts on major tasks. Longyan Works
Bad potatoes Edit
First published on WeChat Signal A bad potato
Once the peak of global technology and the myth of industry, it finally fell....
And China can embrace the stars because Chairman Mao had already said loudly on August 14, 1949:
throw away fantasy and prepare for struggle!
We have always wanted to face the world openly and sincerely, , but we have always been clear about the final answer of Western world .
We clumsyly built the largest granary and the most complete industrial system, telling the West:
I will not give you a little chance. What you brought a hundred years ago, we have never forgotten...
I hope to develop peacefully with the whole world, but I am always ready, and I am not afraid that the whole world will be enemies with me!
Part 1: Russia needs to import drone , missile and turbine to ?
Part 2: What kind of science and industry myths were created by the Soviet Union?
Part 3: How does energy addiction destroy the big technology power?
Part 4: Why does 期文文文文文文文文文文文文文文文文文文文文文文文文文文文文文文文文文文文�
Part 5: The fatal blow of the Russian oligarch ;
Part 6: The fall of the myth of industry and technology;
Part 7: Why can we finally embrace the stars and seas?
Recently, the war situation between Russia and Ukraine has been in a stalemate, but the topic of industry around Russia and Ukraine has attracted global attention.
in Ukraine, the Soviet Union left the aerospace industry heart, the president of Motor Sich company was arrested. The aviation engine giant that once laughed at the world is already dying.
In Russia, the news that it announced the import of 40 gas industrial turbines from Iran made everyone speechless...
In the past six months, the generation difference between the Russian army and NATO weapons on the battlefield, the error rate of missile hits, and the weakness of informatization were exposed to the table...
Military export , once one of Russia's pillar industries. In 2021, weapons sales also created a performance of US$14.6 billion.
However, the performance of the span on the battlefield has encountered major doubts in Russia's military industry, and sales have dropped sharply, and they have been returned by multiple buyers one after another. Russian Army 2022 Military Expo was held, the scene was deserted...
Now, what everyone cannot accept is that Russia not only needs to import swarm drone and Fatah tactical missile from Iran, but also needs to import turbine from the natural gas industry?
You should know that in the past few decades, Russia has always played the role of the protector of Iran and the big brother behind the scenes. It feels like Iran is oppressed and blocked by the United States, and may not be able to withstand the big brother to come and save him at any time.
Unexpectedly, Iran, since it was blocked by the entire US-Western group in 1979, has become an invincible little force;
Russia, as the world's second military power, an old industrial empire, and an energy power, needs Iran's help in natural gas development equipment...
This Russian-Ukrainian war, the former world's second navy also showed its true form!
In the first half of this year, after the flagship of the Russian Black Sea Fleet, the Moscow , was sunk by a low-altitude missile of Ukraine, domestic official media and the public broke out loud: it was required that the Russian military import China's advanced destroyers and frigate , realizing the modernization of Russian Navy .
In the 1950s, we, who had just founded our country, had only a few large fishing boats and gunboats restructured by merchant ships. We imported four Soviet Pride Class destroyers, which are the main combat force of the new Chinese Navy , and are known as the four major kings of .
In the 1990s, we once again imported four modern-class Russian destroyers at a unit price of over 400 million yuan.
Although the Soviet Union had collapsed at that time, Russia's modern-class level still had the advantage of generation difference compared to our own warship , and was called new four kings of the navy !
This is already the last glory of the Russian Navy and military industry. In the next twenty years, the Russian army watched us build the world's largest 055 destroyer, and even beat their domestic flagships with the modern-class modified new warship .
It is rumored that the Russian Navy expressed its willingness to buy back the four modern class destroyers modified and put into service in my country at a unit price of about US$1 billion.
That is to say, the destroyer we bought in the 1990s allowed us to serve for twenty years. After guarding the sea border, we could still sell it back at a high price.
This scene left us speechless....
Our surprise is because Russia, which inherits the Soviet legacy, was once the peak of global science and technology and industry!
How powerful was the industry in the Soviet Union at that time? What kind of dazzling myth?
Relying on his strong industrial and R&D capabilities, he has created many legends in the history of human science and technology.
1957, it invented the first intercontinental missile in human history, with a range of astonishing 8,800 kilometers, two years ahead of the United States;
1957, he invented the first artificial satellite , unveiling the prelude to human beings' march into space, one year ahead of the United States;
1959, he launched the history of human beings in human history. The first surveillance machine landing on the moon, Lunar 2, is three years ahead of the United States;
1961, he sent humans into space for the first time, Gagarin therefore not only became a global hero, but also under the iron curtain of Cold War , he even became a superstar of Western countries such as the United Kingdom, Canada, Finland , and Queen Elizabeth II invited Gagarin to have breakfast together.
He launched the human first Venus probe and achieved a soft landing;
He sent the human first space station into space;
He established the human first nuclear power plant;
He also drilled the deepest cave in human history, Kora super-deep well, drilling depth reached 12263 meters!
...
After reading the above, if one word is used to represent the achievements of the former Soviet Union's science and technology industry, the first thing that comes to my mind is the real starry sea !
1919 Tsarist Russian was illiterate at 80%, and it was still a backward agricultural country!
However, in just 40 years, the Soviet Union has 856 comprehensive universities with scientific research capabilities, and 1.2 million scientific workers, accounting for 1/4 of the world's total. They have achieved extraordinary achievements in many fields. Their mathematics, nuclear physics, chemistry, biology and astronomy are all at the international leading level. Their research and inventions have not only promoted the development of their own productivity, but also made significant contributions to the scientific progress of all mankind.
But everything goes!
used to represent the peak of human science and technology, a country that scared the US and Western groups. Yesterday's Soviet Union and today's Russia took only another 30 years to fall into the gas industry's turbines that need to be imported from Iran?
What's wrong with this?
We interpret it from three aspects.
In the past, we have read some articles about the hollowing out of Russian industry, and most of the analysis is at the two levels of The collapse of the Soviet Union and the oligopolies' misleading the country.
In fact, the reason for the collapse of Russia's industrial is far more than that simple. The industrial myth of the Soviet Union was actually in the middle of the Soviet Union, that is, Khrushchev later, it could no longer hold back!
50s to the 1960s were the time when Russia achieved frequent scientific and technological achievements, but then the Soviet Union discovered that did nothing to sell energy and made money quickly, making money very good...
If we spread the world map, we will find that Russia's territory is extremely large, occupying almost the entire north of Eurasian .
Geography book introduces our country to a vast land and resources, but after considering the huge population base, the per capita resources are relatively scarce. With more than 17 million square kilometers of land and Russia, which has a population of only more than 100 million, is God's food to eat, and it can be called a great land and a wealth of things.
The territory of the Soviet Union must be added to Central Asia and Eastern Europe, with an area of more than 22 million square kilometers. Countless basins and a large number of earth-breaking plains. The long coastline from Eastern Europe to Western Siberia all contain oil and natural gas.
Many people’s impression of the Soviet Union is that industry is booming in the Soviet era, and only the Russian era sells oil to survive. If you open the historical data, you will find that the Soviet Union’s energy foreign exchange dependence has always been hidden in the genes.
For example, Russia's most well-known Baku oil field, has mined oil to Europe since the Tsarist Russia period in the 19th century. It can only be said that the reserves are too rich, and the Soviet Union could still sell them for more than a hundred years from the Soviet Union to Russia.
In the decades before World War II , the Soviet Union was still a country that valued both energy and heavy industry. It was the rapid modernization and industrialization that came from the founding of the country to the 20 years of early World War II that gave the Soviet Union the industrial heritage that was exhausting Germany.
Soviet industrial hollowing and energy drug addiction dependence , which originally happened in 1953, when the Cold War Iron Curtain just descended.
Disaster is the basis of good fortune, good fortune is the basis of bad fortune!
The Soviet energy explosion originated from a mining incident.
50s, in a small village in Tyumen City, a Soviet exploration team exploded while drilling, and the natural gas pressure actually reached 75 atmospheres!
This marks that the exploration team has opened a treasure with rich reserves of thousands of years.
After continuous exploration and infrastructure construction, in 1965, the Soviet Union's first oil drilling rig in Tyumen Prefecture was officially put into production. In just ten years, the Soviet Union's oil exploitation volume exceeded that of the United States . And in the following decades, the production of Siberian oil in the Soviet Union and Russia once exceeded 50% of the world's .
One reason for the Soviet Union's energy dependence was that production shocked the world's explosion , and another reason was that kneels down and buys too many countries .
Recently, when German people accused Merkel of being overly dependent on Russian energy, leading to the European energy crisis, Merkel directly broke the paper: European countries, even during the fiercest period of the Cold War, did not stop their energy trade with the Soviet Union.
That's right. In the 1960s and 1970s, the Soviet Union relied on Western Europe's shortage of oil resources to exchange energy for foreign exchange in Western European countries, and took an offensive against the US camp.
From this, it shows that the Biden administration in the United States appears is the most ruthless and cruel government in hundreds of years.Even during the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union and the nuclear war between and was about to break out, the United States did not cut off the energy dependence of EU on the Soviet Union. Now the Biden administration is blowing up the Nord Stream pipeline as soon as it is said, completely ignoring the life and death of Europeans.
During the Cold War, after the Soviet Union relied on energy exports to exchange for massive foreign exchange, it also found that foreign exchange could be exchanged for all the local tyrants of .
There is a shortage of staple food? Buy from Europe in Forex!
Food shortage? Buy from Europe in Forex!
shortage of industrial machinery? Buy from Europe in Forex!
With the energy needed to rely on the heavenly rewards, they can get food that can only be obtained by facing the loess and facing the sky. Of course, the Soviets chose to enjoy it.
A country that can even hand over staple food and food lifeline to foreign exchange to solve, and there will be no motivation to invest in the full range of industrialization that requires long-term planning and inheritance risks for generations.
is stained with oil dependence. After all, industrial hollowing out began in the 1960s and 1970s. So the foundation of the heavy industry and military industry in the 50th anniversary of the founding of the Soviet Union is always there?
Here we will talk about the industrial hollowing transfer from the Soviet Union to Russia twice.
The first industrial transfer of the Soviet Union was related to an organization that was very hotly discussed seventy years ago, but now it is almost impossible to find, that is, 期彩新方新方新方新方新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新
After World War II, the Soviet Union immediately established the Economic Conference. Its original intention was that hoped to tie the global socialist countries into one rope and fight against with the United States' Marshall Plan for rebuilding Europe.
is the tough patriarchal style of the Soviet Union, which made the Jingmen do bad things with kindness.
You will feel inexplicable when looking at Eastern European countries today, especially Poland and Baltic . Although there are historical grievances, in , the Soviet Union was in , and the Soviet Union was trying hard to hurt Eastern Europe and invested resources to sincerely support it. Later, everyone broke up, and it was still friends. At least there was no need to exude a deep hatred, right?
The Soviet Union used the Economic Union to transfusion blood to socialist countries in all camps, but it brought deep hatred from all countries. Is this Long-term grudge ?
The key to all this is the Economic and Communications operating model built by the Soviet Union.
The essence of mutual meeting is to let all countries in the socialist camp exchange economic sovereignty for industrial technology and industry transfer .
This is also one of the reasons why our country was unwilling to join and had a feud with the Soviet Union.
The United States' Marshall Plan is very terrible. In the process of investing in Europe, it uses so-called democratic values to bind politicians and other models to subtly control Western Europe, and in the specific economic operation, it is easy to let Western European countries develop on their own. Policies like
have secretly controlled all lifelines in Western Europe, and Europeans on the surface are also grateful for the United States' funding.
The Soviet Union's Economic Meeting redistributed the resources and industries of member states. The distribution rights are completely controlled by the Soviet Union, the baton of the master of , .
Take Poland as an example. The Soviet Union provided coal to Poland for bargaining prices, and helped Poland develop energy mining industry, and also supported Poland in developing ship manufacturing industry. These have laid a solid foundation for today's Polish industry.
However, when Poland wanted to make light industrial products on its own, such as bicycles, the Soviet Union did not allow it because the light industrial products industry had been allocated to North Korea or Vietnam by the Soviet Union. The pros and cons of this model are clear. In the early days of the end of World War II, the industrial foundations of various countries were laid to pieces and needed to start from scratch. This model of complementing resources of all member countries and developing their own main businesses is conducive to concentrating their efforts on major tasks.
But the disadvantage is that all member states are industry cripple . Everyone only specializes in one or two industries, and the others need to depend on the faces of other countries. This kind of development without economic autonomy will be difficult to maintain once the Soviet Union stops supplying blood or the communist thought completely collapses.
During the Economic Meeting period, the Soviet Union was indeed willing to transfer industries to various small countries. North Korea once lived better than South Korea in the thirty years after the Korean War, thanks to the transfer of light industrial industries in the Soviet Union.
In order to support the core industries of various countries, the Soviet Union relied on its own oil income to subsidize trade with them at prices higher than the market price. And the related industries within the Soviet Union, of course, gradually disappeared against the background of low-price dumping of various member states.
Although Eastern European countries lost their sovereignty in economic development, they were extremely hated against the Soviet Union's former economic communication model, it is undeniable that Eastern European countries have now become small industrial countries with good lives, and they are the foundation laid by the Soviet Union's industrial transfer.
As a grandparent, the Soviet Union directed a big stick-like planned economy, which was not only reflected in its economic control over the Warsaw Pact franchisees, but also in greater domestic implementation.
The Soviet Union was an alliance of more than a dozen countries html . Therefore, within the country, the Soviet Union also copied the Economic Union model and allocated different core industrial industries to different franchisees.
For example, the heart of the aviation industry at the beginning of this article, Motor Sichi company , the Soviet Union distributed it to Ukraine that year, and at the same time, it built a capital of heavy industry in Kharkov , Donetsk , and Lugansk in eastern Ukraine.
So Kharkov, Donetsk, Lugansk, and Zaporoze , which are in war this year, has many industrial foundations that are stronger than those of Russia. This is also the reason why Russia has been unwilling to use bombardment to destroy the industrial foundations of these regions in the past six months.
Russia sets the aviation industry, nuclear industry, naval manufacturing, and even Black Sea Fleet bases in Ukraine. At the same time, the Soviet Union is most proud of, competing with the United States for decades, and the largest aerospace launch base are built on Kazakhstan .
is very correct to distribute different core industries in different regions of the country.
The Soviet Union was wrongly putting so many core industries in these franchisees. No matter how difficult it was in the 1990s, they could not give up these franchisees.
The drastic changes in Eastern Europe in the 1980s, is equal to the industrial foundation that the Soviet Union used thirty years of mutual association to transfer, and all went out independently.
The collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, on the surface, the Russian main body is still there, and it is also claimed to have inherited 90% of the Soviet Union's heritage. In fact, there is a lot of water here.
Russia has indeed inherited 90% of its population and resource endowment, but it has lost most of its core heavy industries invested in Eastern European countries such as Ukraine, as well as the energy and aerospace industries allocated to Central Asia.
At the same time, because the Soviet Union distributed the entire supply chain to each franchise republic or Eastern Europe, the serious consequence was that Russia's supply chain was extremely incomplete and had almost no self-sufficiency. Russian neighbors had a deep hatred for him.
Now the Soviet Union has to build ships , but the industrial chain is scattered in different franchisees. After these countries are independent, they are full of hatred towards Russia. What else can they do with ?
Therefore, from the drastic change in Eastern Europe to the disintegration of the Soviet Union is equivalent to cutting Soviet industry from a weak fat man and cutting it into a skinny sick man.
The collapse of Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union itself was determined by the Soviet Union's drug addiction energy dependence and planned economic model that did not keep pace with the times.
In order to lose weight, many people have experienced going to the gym. You will find that there are two ways to get from fat to thin.
One is a healthy diet combined with exercise, gradually becoming a muscular man from a weak fat man. The other type is direct liposuction, which is fast and has obvious effects, but the human body functions will collapse quickly.
Russia inherited the industrial heritage of the Soviet Union. Although it was cut twice by the drastic changes in Eastern Europe and the collapse of the Soviet Union, the lowest level of soil is still there. That is, he has the potential to train from a fat man to a muscular man.
But at this time, Russia encountered seven oligarchs and pro-Western economists shock therapy . The blood-sucking of seven oligarchs and the liposuction of shock therapy have all collapsed the chassis of Russian industrial revival.
mentions that the seven oligarchs embezzled state property, and everyone thinks that the seven oligarchs only rose after the collapse of the Soviet Union. In fact, the seven oligarchs were the most flexible and bold businessmen in the late Soviet Union and the second generation who had resources to monetize.
The reason why they were able to harvest wildly in the ten years before Russia's founding was because they earned enough capital accumulation through the newly sprouted privatization and dual-track in the late Soviet Union.
However, after Russia's independence, these businessmen who made their first pot of gold originally had two options. One is that the country is slowly liberalizing light industry and equipment manufacturing, so these businessmen and their capital will gradually become private entrepreneurs in these industrial fields.
However, the first time Russia was independent, Yeltsin activated a group of keyboard warriors who had no practical experience in licking the Western economy, allowing them to promote shock therapy to save the Russian economy.
shock therapy is today a medicine for tigers and wolves after the Russian economy is in a terminal state, but it seems to be universal when it was first implemented.
The Western economic faction Geidal directly converted one-third of Russia's state-owned assets to US$1.48 trillion, and then distributed them to all citizens in the form of checks and notes. The tricks like
sound really beautiful. When they first started to execute, the people would not scold for those who sincerely gave me .
However, after state-owned assets were allocated to the people, it did not solve the problem of Russia's most important industrial erosion and scarcity of commodities.
The scarcity of daily necessities has led to a surge in inflation. It is equivalent to The whole people send money . Every ordinary person in the market has state assets, but daily necessities are still scarce. Therefore, people rush to buy daily necessities, and the state-owned asset certificates in their hands become less and less valuable. In the context of
, ordinary people will only rush to sell the state-owned asset certificates in their hands. If they sell them one day later, they will depreciate even more one day.
Someone will sell it, and someone will buy it. Who will buy it? However, the small oligarchs who completed capital accumulation in the late Soviet Union were able to pay for it. The original accumulation of these oligarchs is certainly not enough to swallow all state-owned asset certificates, but the means they use will also open up some of our disliked memories, that is, using their connections and background, similar to those who make money from empty-handed, lending a large amount of funds from the bank to acquire state-owned asset certificates. Then mortgage them with these acquisition certificates can leverage more funds to continue the acquisition.
In this way, Russia inherited the state-owned assets of the Soviet Union and finally returned to the hands of the seven oligarchs in the name of distributing them to the whole people.
Everyone felt angry, and they also thought that the seven oligarchs only stole part of their state-owned assets. Russia still has a rich foundation, or has the foundation to revitalize industry?
However, capital is profit-seeking and greedy. Will those who easily steal one-third of the country's state-owned wealth stop? Will you see the other two-thirds indifferent?
After the destruction of shock therapy, the Russian economy is still in decline, materials are still scarce, inflation is high, and the people are complaining. At the same time, there is the sound of recalling the glorious years of the Soviet Union .
The people recalled the Soviet Union and naturally put their hopes on the Russian Communist Party, which was still relatively powerful at that time.
If the Russian Communist Party wins the general election, regain power, and moves to the road to revival of the Soviet Union, then those who have divided the country's wealth in recent years, as well as politicians who have dismantled the Soviet Union with one hand, will be liquidated.
So politicians hug their heads and keep warm with the oligarchs who divide the country's wealth. Once liquidated, street lights will be hung. At that time, two-thirds of the state-owned assets belong to the state or the oligarch, what does it have to do with you?
So the Russian ruling faction agreed to sell only two-thirds of the remaining state-owned assets to the seven oligarchs in exchange for all the media and social resources of the seven oligarchs. The ruling faction united with oligarchical capital and the Western Jewish capital behind it, jointly poached the Soviet Union's dark history and criticized the Soviet Union and the Russian Communist Party.
All the people received were negative information from the Soviet Union and communism, and of course they would also oppose the Russian Communist Party. As the Russian ruling faction stabilized the regime, the seven oligarchs legally occupied all state-owned assets. After the seven oligarchs occupied state-owned assets, the Russian government lost the ability to use the national finances to develop heavy industry. To put it bluntly, heavy industry requires a large amount of early investment, almost subsidized nurturing, and a mature industrial system will only take decades to come.
The Russian government has no financial resources to do this. After the seven oligarchs obtain all state-owned resources, all minerals, coal, oil, and natural gas can be easily cashed out, and it is easy to make money while lying down.
Other industries that require large investment, early debt, late profit are meager industries, such as mechanical manufacturing, chemical fiber, oligopolies would rather sell at a discount or waste things.
The monopoly capital represented by the seven oligarchs will only continue to gather capital and invest in the energy industry that is easy to make foreign exchange and transfer assets and wealth.
The country has no money to invest in industry, and the seven oligarchs who master all the lifebloods of the industry only make quick money. In such an industrial atmosphere, even those who have practical workers who develop industries will be killed by the seven oligarchs using foreign exchange to buy and buy the same imported products in the early stage of their business.
In this Russian-Ukrainian war, Russia exposed industrial shortcomings not only imported drones, industrial turbines and ballistic missiles from Iran.
even revealed that Russia is seeking supporting support for guns and ammunition from North Korea. In other words, Russia's military industry not only relies on imports of drones and ballistic missiles, but also the industrialized production capacity of conventional weapon is also seriously insufficient.
This interaction between Russia and Iran and North Korea has also opened up new horizons.
The world's second military power we have always thought was, after the hollowing out of industry, it was difficult to fight against small countries.
We think that the weak countries that need protection need to be protected, Iran and North Korea maintain strong industrial capabilities and become Russia's savior.
What is the difference between Russia and Iran and North Korea?
The difference is that from the Soviet Union to Russia, even during the most severe period of the Cold War, Russia has always been buying and buying too smoothly.
Although the Soviet Union and Russia have long been defined by the West as the most dangerous enemies, foreign exchange during the Cold War has never stopped exchanging for advanced machinery from Europe and the United States.
Even after the collapse of the Soviet Union, before Russia forcibly reclaimed Crimea in 2014, both Yeltsin and Putin had huge fantasies about the West.
During this honeymoon period that was integrated into the West, Russia applied to join NATO many times. Not to mention natural gas turbines, other heavy industries, engineering machinery, and chemical equipment can all be imported from Europe.
For decades, the reason why the Soviet Union and Russia were obsessed with oil exchange for foreign exchange was because these foreign exchanges could easily buy industrial equipment that only after generations of hard work were dedicated.
Since this is the case, oil foreign exchange is rewarded by God anyway. Western equipment and technology can be purchased. Of course, it is better to buy than to make, and it is better to rent than to buy.
Iran also has rich oil resources, the North Korean people are also hardworking and willing to work hard, and have sufficient industrial demographic dividends, but Iran and North Korea have always been hostile and strictly blocked by the United States.
Because of the United States' blockade and war intimidation, Iran and North Korea have nuclear weapons.
Because of the United States' blockade and subverting hostility, Iran has drones, and North Korea has hypersonic missile that the United States cannot build.
Russia's industrial hollowing out, and Iran and North Korea's industrial counterattacks prove the magic weapon for defeating the enemy proposed by Chairman Mao during the Yan'an period to be self-reliant and hard work.
From the Soviet Union to Russia, from oil foreign exchange to oligarchs, Russian industry missed the opportunity for revival again and again because it was unwilling to rely on itself and even more unwilling to work hard.
In the 1980s, there was also a false trend in our country that it was better to buy than to buy, and it was better to rent than to buy.
Many of us misinterpret the meaning of self-reliance and hard struggle, and propose that the hard work of the older generation is to make it easier for children and grandchildren to live.
Since one of the goals of socialism and communism is that everyone's material life is extremely rich.
So after the country has obtained a better international environment and after the West relaxes sanctions and containment, is it unnecessary to "self-reliance"?
With the development of our country's economy, our material life will become more and more abundant in the future. Can we stop working hard?
From the Soviet Union to Russia, the lesson of the destruction of industrial myths is there.
In the past, Russia could buy everything from the West, and it seemed that there was no need to suffer from the hardship of self-reliance.
The former Russia could earn the oil and foreign exchange emitted from the ground while lying down, and it seemed that there was no need to endure the hard work.
But Russia used to be as happy as it was, but now it is so frustrating and miserable that it is in the Western encirclement and sanctions.
The shortcut I once wanted to take, the hardship I once didn't want to endure, but now I can't even catch up with ten times of pain.
Looking at Russia, which has permanently missed the opportunity to revive, we can only realize that No matter how rich our material life is in the future, we cannot lose the spirit of self-reliance and hard work! How far-sighted the conclusion of is, and you are prepared for danger in times of peace!
Only by putting the development of the country and nation on the basis of one's own strength can one watch the changes in the international situation and realize the great rejuvenation of the country and nation!
With the help of the Soviet Union, on October 1, 1955, our first tractor factory was laid. On July 20, 1958, the first Oriental Hong-54 crawler tractor was released, which was one of the important preludes of our industrialization.
However, in 2005, Chinese tractors began to enter the Russian market. In 2010, the assembly cooperation project of tractors was developed in Russia. The excellent quality of China's manufacturing took Russia's full trust. Oriental red tractors are becoming more and more popular with Russian users...
belongs to the sea of stars in the Soviet era, and finally disappeared...
What is the reason? We have just talked a lot, there is an oligarchical economy, energy dependence, and supply chain division...
But I think this is not the foundation of everything.
On October 27, Putin said in his speech at the Valdei forum that Russia has never positioned itself as the enemy of the West. Russia once sincerely hoped to improve its relations with the West and NATO, but the results were always contrary to their wishes.
What Putin said is true.
In 1992, Yeltsin delivered a speech in the US Congress:
The Soviet Union has collapsed forever, and this regime that spreads differences and hostility around the world will never come back.
We welcome American capital to enter the Russian joint development market. We believe that the Western world will help us... Don't be late.
The entire US Congress exclaimed thunderous applause, Clinton smiled so hard that his mouth could not be closed, and tears flowed out.
And China can embrace the sea of stars because Chairman Mao had already said loudly on August 14, 1949:
throw away fantasies and prepare for struggle!
We have always wanted to face the world openly and sincerely, , but we have always been clear about the final answer of the Western world.
We clumsyly built the largest granary and the most complete industrial system, telling the West:
I will not give you a little chance. What you gave it to you more than a hundred years ago, we have never forgotten...
I hope to develop peacefully with the whole world, but I am always ready, and I am not afraid that the whole world will be enemies with me!
One is a healthy diet combined with exercise, gradually becoming a muscular man from a weak fat man. The other type is direct liposuction, which is fast and has obvious effects, but the human body functions will collapse quickly.
Russia inherited the industrial heritage of the Soviet Union. Although it was cut twice by the drastic changes in Eastern Europe and the collapse of the Soviet Union, the lowest level of soil is still there. That is, he has the potential to train from a fat man to a muscular man.
But at this time, Russia encountered seven oligarchs and pro-Western economists shock therapy . The blood-sucking of seven oligarchs and the liposuction of shock therapy have all collapsed the chassis of Russian industrial revival.
mentions that the seven oligarchs embezzled state property, and everyone thinks that the seven oligarchs only rose after the collapse of the Soviet Union. In fact, the seven oligarchs were the most flexible and bold businessmen in the late Soviet Union and the second generation who had resources to monetize.
The reason why they were able to harvest wildly in the ten years before Russia's founding was because they earned enough capital accumulation through the newly sprouted privatization and dual-track in the late Soviet Union.
However, after Russia's independence, these businessmen who made their first pot of gold originally had two options. One is that the country is slowly liberalizing light industry and equipment manufacturing, so these businessmen and their capital will gradually become private entrepreneurs in these industrial fields.
However, the first time Russia was independent, Yeltsin activated a group of keyboard warriors who had no practical experience in licking the Western economy, allowing them to promote shock therapy to save the Russian economy.
shock therapy is today a medicine for tigers and wolves after the Russian economy is in a terminal state, but it seems to be universal when it was first implemented.
The Western economic faction Geidal directly converted one-third of Russia's state-owned assets to US$1.48 trillion, and then distributed them to all citizens in the form of checks and notes. The tricks like
sound really beautiful. When they first started to execute, the people would not scold for those who sincerely gave me .
However, after state-owned assets were allocated to the people, it did not solve the problem of Russia's most important industrial erosion and scarcity of commodities.
The scarcity of daily necessities has led to a surge in inflation. It is equivalent to The whole people send money . Every ordinary person in the market has state assets, but daily necessities are still scarce. Therefore, people rush to buy daily necessities, and the state-owned asset certificates in their hands become less and less valuable. In the context of
, ordinary people will only rush to sell the state-owned asset certificates in their hands. If they sell them one day later, they will depreciate even more one day.
Someone will sell it, and someone will buy it. Who will buy it? However, the small oligarchs who completed capital accumulation in the late Soviet Union were able to pay for it. The original accumulation of these oligarchs is certainly not enough to swallow all state-owned asset certificates, but the means they use will also open up some of our disliked memories, that is, using their connections and background, similar to those who make money from empty-handed, lending a large amount of funds from the bank to acquire state-owned asset certificates. Then mortgage them with these acquisition certificates can leverage more funds to continue the acquisition.
In this way, Russia inherited the state-owned assets of the Soviet Union and finally returned to the hands of the seven oligarchs in the name of distributing them to the whole people.
Everyone felt angry, and they also thought that the seven oligarchs only stole part of their state-owned assets. Russia still has a rich foundation, or has the foundation to revitalize industry?
However, capital is profit-seeking and greedy. Will those who easily steal one-third of the country's state-owned wealth stop? Will you see the other two-thirds indifferent?
After the destruction of shock therapy, the Russian economy is still in decline, materials are still scarce, inflation is high, and the people are complaining. At the same time, there is the sound of recalling the glorious years of the Soviet Union .
The people recalled the Soviet Union and naturally put their hopes on the Russian Communist Party, which was still relatively powerful at that time.
If the Russian Communist Party wins the general election, regain power, and moves to the road to revival of the Soviet Union, then those who have divided the country's wealth in recent years, as well as politicians who have dismantled the Soviet Union with one hand, will be liquidated.
So politicians hug their heads and keep warm with the oligarchs who divide the country's wealth. Once liquidated, street lights will be hung. At that time, two-thirds of the state-owned assets belong to the state or the oligarch, what does it have to do with you?
So the Russian ruling faction agreed to sell only two-thirds of the remaining state-owned assets to the seven oligarchs in exchange for all the media and social resources of the seven oligarchs. The ruling faction united with oligarchical capital and the Western Jewish capital behind it, jointly poached the Soviet Union's dark history and criticized the Soviet Union and the Russian Communist Party.
All the people received were negative information from the Soviet Union and communism, and of course they would also oppose the Russian Communist Party. As the Russian ruling faction stabilized the regime, the seven oligarchs legally occupied all state-owned assets. After the seven oligarchs occupied state-owned assets, the Russian government lost the ability to use the national finances to develop heavy industry. To put it bluntly, heavy industry requires a large amount of early investment, almost subsidized nurturing, and a mature industrial system will only take decades to come.
The Russian government has no financial resources to do this. After the seven oligarchs obtain all state-owned resources, all minerals, coal, oil, and natural gas can be easily cashed out, and it is easy to make money while lying down.
Other industries that require large investment, early debt, late profit are meager industries, such as mechanical manufacturing, chemical fiber, oligopolies would rather sell at a discount or waste things.
The monopoly capital represented by the seven oligarchs will only continue to gather capital and invest in the energy industry that is easy to make foreign exchange and transfer assets and wealth.
The country has no money to invest in industry, and the seven oligarchs who master all the lifebloods of the industry only make quick money. In such an industrial atmosphere, even those who have practical workers who develop industries will be killed by the seven oligarchs using foreign exchange to buy and buy the same imported products in the early stage of their business.
In this Russian-Ukrainian war, Russia exposed industrial shortcomings not only imported drones, industrial turbines and ballistic missiles from Iran.
even revealed that Russia is seeking supporting support for guns and ammunition from North Korea. In other words, Russia's military industry not only relies on imports of drones and ballistic missiles, but also the industrialized production capacity of conventional weapon is also seriously insufficient.
This interaction between Russia and Iran and North Korea has also opened up new horizons.
The world's second military power we have always thought was, after the hollowing out of industry, it was difficult to fight against small countries.
We think that the weak countries that need protection need to be protected, Iran and North Korea maintain strong industrial capabilities and become Russia's savior.
What is the difference between Russia and Iran and North Korea?
The difference is that from the Soviet Union to Russia, even during the most severe period of the Cold War, Russia has always been buying and buying too smoothly.
Although the Soviet Union and Russia have long been defined by the West as the most dangerous enemies, foreign exchange during the Cold War has never stopped exchanging for advanced machinery from Europe and the United States.
Even after the collapse of the Soviet Union, before Russia forcibly reclaimed Crimea in 2014, both Yeltsin and Putin had huge fantasies about the West.
During this honeymoon period that was integrated into the West, Russia applied to join NATO many times. Not to mention natural gas turbines, other heavy industries, engineering machinery, and chemical equipment can all be imported from Europe.
For decades, the reason why the Soviet Union and Russia were obsessed with oil exchange for foreign exchange was because these foreign exchanges could easily buy industrial equipment that only after generations of hard work were dedicated.
Since this is the case, oil foreign exchange is rewarded by God anyway. Western equipment and technology can be purchased. Of course, it is better to buy than to make, and it is better to rent than to buy.
Iran also has rich oil resources, the North Korean people are also hardworking and willing to work hard, and have sufficient industrial demographic dividends, but Iran and North Korea have always been hostile and strictly blocked by the United States.
Because of the United States' blockade and war intimidation, Iran and North Korea have nuclear weapons.
Because of the United States' blockade and subverting hostility, Iran has drones, and North Korea has hypersonic missile that the United States cannot build.
Russia's industrial hollowing out, and Iran and North Korea's industrial counterattacks prove the magic weapon for defeating the enemy proposed by Chairman Mao during the Yan'an period to be self-reliant and hard work.
From the Soviet Union to Russia, from oil foreign exchange to oligarchs, Russian industry missed the opportunity for revival again and again because it was unwilling to rely on itself and even more unwilling to work hard.
In the 1980s, there was also a false trend in our country that it was better to buy than to buy, and it was better to rent than to buy.
Many of us misinterpret the meaning of self-reliance and hard struggle, and propose that the hard work of the older generation is to make it easier for children and grandchildren to live.
Since one of the goals of socialism and communism is that everyone's material life is extremely rich.
So after the country has obtained a better international environment and after the West relaxes sanctions and containment, is it unnecessary to "self-reliance"?
With the development of our country's economy, our material life will become more and more abundant in the future. Can we stop working hard?
From the Soviet Union to Russia, the lesson of the destruction of industrial myths is there.
In the past, Russia could buy everything from the West, and it seemed that there was no need to suffer from the hardship of self-reliance.
The former Russia could earn the oil and foreign exchange emitted from the ground while lying down, and it seemed that there was no need to endure the hard work.
But Russia used to be as happy as it was, but now it is so frustrating and miserable that it is in the Western encirclement and sanctions.
The shortcut I once wanted to take, the hardship I once didn't want to endure, but now I can't even catch up with ten times of pain.
Looking at Russia, which has permanently missed the opportunity to revive, we can only realize that No matter how rich our material life is in the future, we cannot lose the spirit of self-reliance and hard work! How far-sighted the conclusion of is, and you are prepared for danger in times of peace!
Only by putting the development of the country and nation on the basis of one's own strength can one watch the changes in the international situation and realize the great rejuvenation of the country and nation!
With the help of the Soviet Union, on October 1, 1955, our first tractor factory was laid. On July 20, 1958, the first Oriental Hong-54 crawler tractor was released, which was one of the important preludes of our industrialization.
However, in 2005, Chinese tractors began to enter the Russian market. In 2010, the assembly cooperation project of tractors was developed in Russia. The excellent quality of China's manufacturing took Russia's full trust. Oriental red tractors are becoming more and more popular with Russian users...
belongs to the sea of stars in the Soviet era, and finally disappeared...
What is the reason? We have just talked a lot, there is an oligarchical economy, energy dependence, and supply chain division...
But I think this is not the foundation of everything.
On October 27, Putin said in his speech at the Valdei forum that Russia has never positioned itself as the enemy of the West. Russia once sincerely hoped to improve its relations with the West and NATO, but the results were always contrary to their wishes.
What Putin said is true.
In 1992, Yeltsin delivered a speech in the US Congress:
The Soviet Union has collapsed forever, and this regime that spreads differences and hostility around the world will never come back.
We welcome American capital to enter the Russian joint development market. We believe that the Western world will help us... Don't be late.
The entire US Congress exclaimed thunderous applause, Clinton smiled so hard that his mouth could not be closed, and tears flowed out.
And China can embrace the sea of stars because Chairman Mao had already said loudly on August 14, 1949:
throw away fantasies and prepare for struggle!
We have always wanted to face the world openly and sincerely, , but we have always been clear about the final answer of the Western world.
We clumsyly built the largest granary and the most complete industrial system, telling the West:
I will not give you a little chance. What you gave it to you more than a hundred years ago, we have never forgotten...
I hope to develop peacefully with the whole world, but I am always ready, and I am not afraid that the whole world will be enemies with me!
