Qing Dynasty , the children's examination includes county examination, government examination , and college examination . Those who pass the examination are called "students (i.e. scholars)" and only those who are qualified to enter the official higher education institution. The subject examination is the "pre-select" examination for the provincial examination, and all registered students in this province should take it. Only those who pass the exam will be allowed to participate in the provincial provincial examination.
In the 23rd year of Qianlong (1758), the four books, one scriptures, and one five-character poem were changed to be tested in the year, and a simplified Chinese poem was written in the "Sacred Edicts and Guangxu", which was later customized. Lin Zexu was born on July 26, 57, the 57th year of Qianlong (August 30, 1785, the year), so he had to participate in the annual examination rules according to Qianlong's new regulations.
Ancient Private learning in , which belongs to the enlightenment stage, is called primary school, and is a private school. Teachers are called "tutors". In terms of teaching, they mainly focus on literacy and learning, which is equivalent to the level of primary school.
When Lin Zexu was four years old, his father worked as a private school teacher at his neighbor's house, and he held him to start learning about literacy and other studies in elementary school. When he was seven years old, his father taught him to write articles. After three to five years of companionship and study, no one knows his son better than his father. His father Lin Binri said: "This child has spiritual nature and has places to discover. If he does not lead him, his chance will be suffocated." This means that this child is smart and often has unusual ideas or discoveries. If he does not guide him, he will trap his spiritual ideas and be ruined.
Lin Zexu's father's knowledge is still good. He has been with Lin Zexu since his private school stage until he was admitted to the imperial examination. They spent about 16 years of study together.
In addition to private learning in the enlightenment stage, there are also private learnings with advanced levels of specialized study, which are called "classic hall", "jingshe", and "jinglu".
As Lin Zexu graduated from his private school, Lin Zexu's father also sought to be promoted to teach at the higher level Wenbi Academy.
In ancient times, the role of the annual examination was to supervise students' daily studies. If the students do not take the exam, they will be lazy and retreat.
Jiaqing first year Bingchen (1796), Lin Zexu passed the exam and became a self-study. ๅฎ็ฝ refers to those who have not entered the examination for scholars but have good grades, and are selected as personnel who sacrifice rituals and dance in the Confucius Temple. If you obtain the qualification for a student, you do not have to take the county or government examination in the next exam, you can only take the college examination, also known as "half scholar". In today's terms, Lin Zexu is a perfect academic master.
School and government, full name is "School and government", also known as "School and government", commonly known as "School and Taiwan", in charge of the province's education, imperial examinations (civil and military examinations), social weathering, etc. In the Qing Dynasty, one person was appointed in each province of academic administration, and he must be a Jinshi, and his term of office generally does not exceed three years.
The responsibility of academic administration is to "take charge of school government orders, take the exams of the year and subjects, inspect the advantages and disadvantages of teachers and scholars, diligent and lazy students, improve their abilities, denounce those who do not lead the teachings, and whoever promotes reforms will be supervised and supervised." He has great responsibilities and power and is a very important local school official.
The first year of the academic administration, the annual examination was held in all prefectures and prefectures across the province, the second year was the subjects and the third year was the provincial examination.
The imperial examinations in the Qing Dynasty were divided into four levels: the children's examination, the imperial examination and the palace examination. In order to obtain the formal qualification to take the imperial examination, the Qing people must first take the children's examination and obtain the qualification of a student, commonly known as the scholar exam. The children's examination is a three-year second examination, divided into three stages: county examination, government examination and college examination.
County Examination is divided into four or five games. The first game is the main game, and the rest are selected for the re-examination and are admitted multiple times. Each game is released once, and several people are eliminated each time. Those who pass the exam will take the government examination. This is just the first step taken in the Long March of the Imperial Examination, but it is difficult for thousands of people to pass.
"The Grand View of Unofficial History of the Qing Dynasty" records: "There are even more people who fail to pass the exam for a long time. A certain old man was over fifty years old, and he took Yingxian exam thirty times, but he has not won the title yet. He wrote his own seven quatrains. The day after the county exam returned, the old wife was walking down the stairs with her stick. He asked loudly, but he had not won the title now."
Normally, the government will take the exam. Anyone who is selected will be submitted to the school for the examination.
In the second year of Jiaqing, Lin Zexu participated in the mansion examination and was promoted to the first place after being interviewed by Qian Xuebin. Speaking of which, in this exam, another candidate ranked alongside Lin Zexu's scores, and it is difficult to distinguish. The examiner had to learn only when interviewing and replied, "How can a boy know?" Lin Zexu first said, "It is beneficial for adults to see each other", and another candidate was confused.In this way, Lin Zexu was promoted to the top.
The college entrance examination is the last level of the children's examination, and it is also an exam that is critical to the success or failure of the children's examination, hosted by the academic government. The hospital examination is divided into annual examination and scientific examination.
Because Lin Ze slowly passed the annual exam in advance. Therefore, he directly participated in the academic examination in the third year of Jiaqing (1798), and became a scholar at the age of fourteen.
subject examination is a selective examination conducted to select participants in the provincial examination. The examination is generally divided into three levels. Those who rank first, second and third grades (top 10 major provinces and top 5 small and medium-sized provinces) can obtain the qualification to participate in the provincial examination.
passed the children's examination and was awarded the title of scholar, with the first name of the children's examination being the case head. Generally, only by obtaining the qualification of a scholar can you participate in the provincial examination.
After Lin Zexu passed the imperial examination, he had two good luck. What good things should I ask, and I will continue to talk about it next time!
