Comrade Chen Bin was preparing for Sichuan during the War of Liberation 15.
(Abstract: After Mr. He personally spoke and mobilized, three days later, 16,204 people from each echelon of the Northwest and South Working Group were organized into the 18th Corps to follow the army. Li Jingquan of the Northwest and South Working Group was the leader of the Northwest and South Working Group, and the previous chapters of the heads of each echelon have been described. Chen Bin, one of the members, worked with everyone to actively prepare for materials to go south.)
In order to solve the transportation of the Northwest and South Working Group and the consignment of materials, materials, etc. The original horses in the Jinsui Border Region were far from enough, so the branch decided to buy a batch of horses and match them to each echelon. In May 1949, the Jinsui Administrative Office of the Civil Education Department sent Comrade Song Wei to Inner Mongolia to buy horses. Song Wei is not only skilled in riding horses, but also a "Bo Le" who knows and chooses horses. Therefore, he did not go to the Party School to study, but went directly to Inner Mongolia to buy horses from , northwest Shanxi, .
pictures of horses, Li Bai once wrote a poem, the bright moon emerged from the Tianshan Mountains, among the vast sea of clouds.
Due to the limited number of horses purchased, they can only provide leaders at or above the county level, and each person is equipped with one horse. Other horses are used for consignment materials, materials, grain, etc. According to the order of the superior, each person is allowed to carry only 23 kilograms of luggage, and all of them are rated on the spot.
(Comrade Chai Jingshan and Chen Bin's Jinsui cadres at the same time, after the party was rectified and established in 1971, Qionglai County moved to Guan County to serve as the county party secretary. Guan County sent a Jiefang car with a towed to help carry the things of Secretary Chai's family. The Chai couple, four sons, one daughter, two daughters-in-law, two grandsons, and the family of 11 people. Furniture, daily necessities, etc., just a car box, plus the transportation was completed as soon as it was towed. But Secretary Chai once said that his things exceeded the standard. When he first went south, he was already a county-level cadre, but he only brought more than 10 kilograms of luggage according to regulations.)
Ordinary cadres and soldiers were strictly prohibited from sucking casual clothes (also it has the effect of preventing some people from escaping from the army midway). Therefore, plainclothes will be torn into strips of cloth, mixed with straw, and weaved many "liness shoes" for use on the road. But there is one thing that many people bring! Many elderly people packed a piece of loess at home and asked their son who was attending the south to take it with them. When the elderly say that the south is not suitable for the local conditions, they soak the loess in water and soak it, and then it will be fine after drinking it. Of course, this is the old people who reminded their son not to forget their hometown. County-level cadres are equipped with pistols and dry food, and the pads are equipped with bedding. Chen Bin’s correspondent Wang Peilin is equipped with a US-made carbine and two grenades . Chen Bin's groom Comrade Ma Jinyu, because he was not in the cadre establishment, he only sent military uniforms but did not have weapons.
Since it follows the operation of the combat troops, the vice president of Jinsui Party School, Zhang Ziyi, repeatedly reminds everyone. The equipment of the cadre echelon is similar to that of the regular combat troops. We require everyone to abide by the confidentiality system announced by President He and never expose the identity of the cadre group as an informal force. We cannot give the Kuomintang intelligence agencies an opportunity to guide the Kuomintang bandits to interfere with us. Everyone followed Vice Principal Zhang Ziyi, but someone joked: "This is called a fake cat that can scare mice to death."
mule, a mammal of the family Equarius, a hybrid of horses and donkeys, with great strength and strong endurance.
Chen Bin got a tough horse. After preparing his father-in-law's renovated leather saddle, the horse was very beautiful after the saddle was installed. The director of the health department of Helong Middle School, Dr. Dai Yue is a cadre of the Long March , and the one who got it was a mule. He fell in love with Chen Bin's maroon horse and wanted to change it to Chen Bin several times. In order to take care of the old comrade, Chen Bin said generously: "If you want, change it, just change it for you to ride it." In fact, after exchanging horses for mules, Chen Bin was secretly happy. If you march from Shaanxi to Sichuan for a long distance, you will not be able to get a good foot strength in the animals. Although mules do not run faster than horses, they are better endurance than horses. The cadres follow the army south and follow behind the troops; there is no combat mission and there is no need to run fast like a horse.
Chen Bin and Liu Yun, the academic director of He Middle School, discussed "following each other" all the way and had a good response to each other. When the first departure is about to go, the road is very wide, and the two can march side by side. Academic Affairs Director Liu Yun looked down on Chen Bin's mule and mocked him for saying that he was "the cart puller". Unexpectedly, after he got on the road, he would trot whenever he was happy.He often goes out of control and runs to chase the mare, and whip does not work. Director Liu Yun was so angry that his butt hurt that he was riding a horse. He never dared to laugh at the mule that Chen Bin rode. Chen Bin, who is familiar with the habits of livestock, knows that mules are more docile, stable and have better endurance than horses.
. Dr. Dai Yue didn't know how to ride a horse and had a dangerous situation shortly after leaving. He rode a horse from the grassland and had never seen so many people walking in a row. Once, Doctor Dai's horse was shocked and ran wildly among the chaotic crowd! Dr. Dai was pulled down from his saddle, put his feet in kicks and and dragged them upside down. Thanks to the loss of many people, the shocked horse will be stopped in time, otherwise the consequences will be unimaginable. After this, the doctor had to exchange the horse for someone else. Because the saddle on the horse's back is Chen Bin's, Chen Bin said it's a pity that my saddle set is.
The team of the southbound troops arrived at the boundary of Yuncheng in a few days. Director Liu Yun took the initiative to ask and exchanged mounts with Chen Bin. This time it was Chen Bin's turn to laugh at him. 1 Chen Bin said, "You joked about me at the beginning. This mule is not as good as your horse. How is it now? The mule pulls a cart. So it takes a step, and then takes the next step before it can pull the heavy cart. I still like, this honest animal - mule, of course, it won't be replaced!"
Chen Bin said again, "When the training of Linfen , I heard that Mr. He sent someone to buy a large number of mules and horses to Inner Mongolia. These mules and horses have no time to domesticate, and they are stalked on the grassland. Horses are not domesticated, and you will be naughty when riding it! Mules are easy to use, so you can ride without training!" Director Liu had to say, "Old Chen, my butt hurts so much, we have to ride it in a different way." Chen Bin agreed and rode it for two days.
Chen Bin's entire luggage and bedding were put in a mattress and put on the mule's back. If you ride for a long time, people will sit on it smoothly and softly. If you are tired, you can sit and take a nap. When we marched and ate on the road, we all followed the command of the military trumpet. Everyone lined up to put the meal into the jar, and sometimes we had to walk and eat while we were rushing.
Soldiers walking are even more difficult. They must set up whistle alerts when carrying weights and resting. In a few days, some feet were ground into blisters and pierced with a scalded needle to continue marching to avoid infection. There are often soldiers who fall behind in the marching. When encountering this situation? Chen Bin let the fallen ones ride on the mule and followed him to catch up with the team.
In order to make good use of the marching time, Chen Bin found a few books when he was in Linfen. Among them, there are "Selected Works of Mao Zedong" edited and published by the Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan Branch in 1948. This is the largest collection of excerpts before the founding of the People's Republic of China, and many of the articles have not been published. For the Conservative Party’s confidential limited edition, Chen Bin was fortunate to borrow one. When marching to a relatively flat road, he often holds the book in his hand; he carefully studied it on the mule's back, reading it over and over again.
1948 "Selected Works of Mao Zedong" edited and published by the Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan Branch.
As early as May 9, 1949, Hu Yaobang, director of the Political Department of the 18th Corps, issued a mobilization order. We require everyone to realize the determination to "revolution to the end and glory to the end" and make the "four major spiritual preparations". Director Yaobang said vividly:
is determined to move forward without thinking about home, and is dedicated to killing the enemy;
will have to fight when going to war, and practice for a long-distance marching to get home;
New District may have poor conditions, and endure hardships and endure hardships to overcome it;
New District has not mobilized the masses, and the masses have participated in the work.
….
Hu Yaobang asked everyone to respect and strictly discipline and put forward the "five major requirements".
He said:
mobilizes deep emotions and strives to reduce the number of employees.
Don't fall behind in the long-distance marching, it is important to maintain physical strength.
policy discipline should be well implemented, and should be paid attention to all .
carries out unity and mutual assistance, and overcome all difficulties.
Cadre and Party members are models and make contributions to completing tasks.
….
These catchy rumors are easy to remember, and Chen Bin still remembers the sentences in it many years later.
On November 1, 1949, the "Little Long March" began for more than two months and more than 3,000 kilometers. After Xiangfen , Xinxiang , Quwo , Wenxi , Yuncheng, Jiezhou, and Ruixian, I walked to Fenglingdu .
Passing Xinxiang County , Chen Bin wrote in his diary: "Xinxiang is a small industrial city, and there are many places for machine production. The streets have guard posts, and there are geese near the city, standing on the river bank. There were once geese, the son of Rengui, Dingshan, and there was a large river beside the circle. The three shops looked very beautiful, November 4, 1949."
Yellow River Fenglingdu Picture
wrote in Puzhou : "Puzhou is the end of Tongpu Road, and there is a mountain in the southeast. Zhongtiaoshan ; there is a high tower under your feet, the West Chamber records Zhangsheng , Yingying is buried here. The green hillside is lined with terraced fields, the first time I have seen the scenery in my life, November 11, 1949. "
" wrote again in Fenglingdu: "A small sailboat cannot cross it when it is not smooth when it is windy. It can cross it twice or three times a day. The other side is Tongguan , there are many small food shops, and local prices are unstable. A bowl of boiling water costs more than 100 yuan, and a noodles with 200 yuan (old coins). November 13, 1949." (Talking Xu/Shanju)
