In early November 1956, the weather in Nanjing was extremely cold. The leaves of the sycamore trees on the street fell a thick layer, blown by the wind and then scattered all over the sky. The entire city of Nanjing was filled with a cold and sad atmosphere.

2025/07/0315:49:41 history 1919

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In early November 1956, the weather in Nanjing was extremely cold. The leaves of the sycamore trees on the street fell a thick layer, blown by the wind and then scattered all over the sky. The entire city of Nanjing was filled with a cold and sad atmosphere. - DayDayNews11 In early November, 1956, the weather in Nanjing was extremely cold, and the leaves on the street fell a thick layer, blown by the wind and fell all over the sky. The whole city of Nanjing was filled with a cold and sad atmosphere.

A strange woman who was proud of being The ancient capital of the Six Dynasties Nanjing, completed the last journey of her life and closed her eyes.

The news of this strange woman's death was spread from the Nanjing Municipal Government to the Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee , and from the Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee to the Central Committee, which made many people burst into tears after hearing this bad news.

On the way to the cemetery, Tang Liang, Song Shilun and Zhong Qiguang personally helped her , and there were dozens of founding generals participating in the farewell.

Following the coffin, followed by thousands of people from all walks of life who were spontaneously mourning, including cadres, soldiers, workers, and farmers. In the solemn atmosphere, the sad crying sounds are heard.

But more people are curious about the identity of this legendary woman. Who has such qualifications and influence that can make dozens of generals stand up for her and make thousands of people cry?

She does not have a great reputation, does not have a high position, and does not have earth-shaking deeds, but she is a legendary Qiu Yihan .

In early November 1956, the weather in Nanjing was extremely cold. The leaves of the sycamore trees on the street fell a thick layer, blown by the wind and then scattered all over the sky. The entire city of Nanjing was filled with a cold and sad atmosphere. - DayDayNews

She is one of the first batch of Central Red Army 29 female

"I want to participate in the revolution!"

Qiu Yihan, who is studying in Pingjiang County Middle School in Yueyang, Hunan Province, has made such requests to his father and brother more than once.

"You are still young, read with peace of mind first. The knowledge you learn is also the power of revolution."

This is a pertinent advice and answer given to her by her father and brother who have joined the revolutionary camp.

In early November 1956, the weather in Nanjing was extremely cold. The leaves of the sycamore trees on the street fell a thick layer, blown by the wind and then scattered all over the sky. The entire city of Nanjing was filled with a cold and sad atmosphere. - DayDayNews926, Qiu Yihan, who had just graduated at the age of 619, finally joined the Chinese Communist Youth League as he wished under the introduction of his brother.

From that moment on, she stepped into the revolutionary struggle between blood and fire.

In early November 1956, the weather in Nanjing was extremely cold. The leaves of the sycamore trees on the street fell a thick layer, blown by the wind and then scattered all over the sky. The entire city of Nanjing was filled with a cold and sad atmosphere. - DayDayNews

In early November 1956, the weather in Nanjing was extremely cold. The leaves of the sycamore trees on the street fell a thick layer, blown by the wind and then scattered all over the sky. The entire city of Nanjing was filled with a cold and sad atmosphere. - DayDayNews1 In 27, with the complete breakdown of the first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, the Kuomintang carried out cruel arrests and persecutions on Communist Party members. Against this historical background, the Communist Party of China proposed the strategic policy of "land revolution and armed struggle".

In August and September of the same year, under the leadership of Premier Zhou, Zhu De and Chairman Mao, they successively launched the most famous " Nanchang Uprising " and " Autumn Harvest Uprising " in the history of the Chinese revolution.

The Chinese revolution has officially entered the stage of military struggle to arm the rebellion against the reactionary Kuomintang government.

In early November 1956, the weather in Nanjing was extremely cold. The leaves of the sycamore trees on the street fell a thick layer, blown by the wind and then scattered all over the sky. The entire city of Nanjing was filled with a cold and sad atmosphere. - DayDayNews

Used the Autumn Harvest Uprising as the fuse, many areas with weak military strength in Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Fujian and Guangdong Province, peasant movements and armed uprisings broke out one after another, opening up a large area of ​​red revolutionary bases.

It was during this vigorous revolutionary movement that Qiu Yihan and his brother jointly accepted the baptism of the revolutionary storm, became a true revolutionary warrior, and began her legendary life.

In 1930, Qiu Yihan officially joined the Communist Party of China and became the backbone of the Red Revolutionary Base Area and the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army.

With the continuous development and growth of the revolutionary base areas, the Kuomintang intensified its "encirclement and suppression" of the base areas. In an anti-encirclement and suppression war in Ji'an, Jiangxi, Qiu Yihan was hit by a bullet with his right arm and fell into a lifelong disability.

In early November 1956, the weather in Nanjing was extremely cold. The leaves of the sycamore trees on the street fell a thick layer, blown by the wind and then scattered all over the sky. The entire city of Nanjing was filled with a cold and sad atmosphere. - DayDayNews

In early November 1956, the weather in Nanjing was extremely cold. The leaves of the sycamore trees on the street fell a thick layer, blown by the wind and then scattered all over the sky. The entire city of Nanjing was filled with a cold and sad atmosphere. - DayDayNews11 In October 1934, with the failure of the fifth anti-encirclement and suppression, in order to maximize the preservation of the vitality of revolution and to establish a new revolutionary base, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to carry out a strategic transfer from south to north.

This is the arduous and arduous 25,000 miles long march .

The first batch of departures was The First Front Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army , also known as the Central Red Army.

This unit is not only the main force of the Red Army, but also includes the political, economic, military and logistics support departments of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Central Soviet Area. It can be said that it is the core of the entire Communist Party of China and the Red Army.

In early November 1956, the weather in Nanjing was extremely cold. The leaves of the sycamore trees on the street fell a thick layer, blown by the wind and then scattered all over the sky. The entire city of Nanjing was filled with a cold and sad atmosphere. - DayDayNews

In early November 1956, the weather in Nanjing was extremely cold. The leaves of the sycamore trees on the street fell a thick layer, blown by the wind and then scattered all over the sky. The entire city of Nanjing was filled with a cold and sad atmosphere. - DayDayNews The total number of the Central Red Army and the accompanying agencies was as high as 86,000, but considering the mobility of the marching and the combat risks faced by the Kuomintang army, the number of female Red Army accompanied by strict control was strictly controlled.

The number of female Red Army soldiers was controlled to no more than 30, and there were more than a dozen wives of central leaders.

In this way, only a dozen places can be added to the Central Red Army Long March team.

"There are only a dozen places, and I don't know if I can win it?"

In early November 1956, the weather in Nanjing was extremely cold. The leaves of the sycamore trees on the street fell a thick layer, blown by the wind and then scattered all over the sky. The entire city of Nanjing was filled with a cold and sad atmosphere. - DayDayNews

In early November 1956, the weather in Nanjing was extremely cold. The leaves of the sycamore trees on the street fell a thick layer, blown by the wind and then scattered all over the sky. The entire city of Nanjing was filled with a cold and sad atmosphere. - DayDayNews Qiu Yihan got this disappearance and almost couldn't sleep all night. She was eager to go north with the Central Red Army, because only in this way can she participate more deeply in witnessing the development and history of the Chinese revolution.

But she knew that the possibility of being selected was extremely small.

Because, is the few female Red Army soldiers in the base area with small feet wrapped.

In the years of base development and anti-"encirclement and suppression" war, in order to rush to the front line, she has been hiding the matter of Xiaofoot, and not many people know about it.

Moreover, in addition to being wrapped in small feet, her right arm is also disabled. What made her extremely uneasy was that in order to ensure that this selection did not affect the needs of marching and frequent combat, a physical examination must be conducted first, and the healthiest female Red Army soldiers were given priority.

She knew that the possibility of being selected was slim.

But she was unwilling to give up, nor could she give up.

Qiu Yihan, who has experienced various life-and-death battles, fell into a state of tension for the first time.

She cheered herself up while thinking about solutions.

In early November 1956, the weather in Nanjing was extremely cold. The leaves of the sycamore trees on the street fell a thick layer, blown by the wind and then scattered all over the sky. The entire city of Nanjing was filled with a cold and sad atmosphere. - DayDayNews

"Comrade Qiu Yihan, you also know that the troops set out this time are both the main force of the Red Army and the vanguard, and there are many central organ personnel accompanying them. The superiors require all the female soldiers participating to deal with long-distance day and night marches, and will face continuous battles. Your body--" Although the person in charge of the selection was very tactful, Qiu Yihan knew that she did not meet the conditions and had lost the election.

Of course, they also saw Qiu Yihan's physical condition. His right arm was severely disabled, which would naturally affect his work; and his wrapped feet were not suitable for long-distance and rapid marching.

"Although my right arm is disabled, I can hold a gun in my left hand; although I have a small foot, I have never fallen out of the team in the marching and the front line! If you don't believe it, you can ask my comrades around me."

Qiu Yihan defended herself, but she also knew that based on these two points alone, based on the inconsensual expression of the selection personnel, she threw out her killer weapon: " Even if you think I have weak ability to march and fight, I am the most experienced health soldier in our Red Army. I believe no one can compare to me for the treatment of the wounded on the front line."

This sentence made the personnel responsible for the selection move.

In early November 1956, the weather in Nanjing was extremely cold. The leaves of the sycamore trees on the street fell a thick layer, blown by the wind and then scattered all over the sky. The entire city of Nanjing was filled with a cold and sad atmosphere. - DayDayNews

They also know that the Central Red Army, which started the Long March, faces the greatest combat pressure. Whether it is the wounded in the war or the injuries during long-distance marches, it is a major issue that needs to be considered.

The team of more than 80,000 people cannot be without medical and health care.

After reporting to superiors and fully understanding Qiu Yihan's history, she was finally incorporated into the Central Red Army preparing for the Long March. not only joined the female corps composed of 29 people, but also served as squad leader.

As she said, although her little feet and right arm were disabled, she always looked at her with amazing perseverance.

In early November 1956, the weather in Nanjing was extremely cold. The leaves of the sycamore trees on the street fell a thick layer, blown by the wind and then scattered all over the sky. The entire city of Nanjing was filled with a cold and sad atmosphere. - DayDayNews

In early November 1956, the weather in Nanjing was extremely cold. The leaves of the sycamore trees on the street fell a thick layer, blown by the wind and then scattered all over the sky. The entire city of Nanjing was filled with a cold and sad atmosphere. - DayDayNews During the long journey of 25,000 miles, her marching speed was not weaker than that of gay men. She was able to handle the nursing and treatment of wounded and sick people with her left arm and left hand alone, so that the Central Red Army raised Qiu Yihan from top to bottom.

is also the decision and opportunity to join the Central Red Army's Long March. makes her the legendary female Red Army in The First Front Army of the Red Army .

She is the wife of the New Fourth Army general who is unwilling to drag her comrades to break through and commit suicide. She is not only a legendary female Red Army soldier, but her husband is also a legendary revolutionary hero.

In May 1929, a young man in his early twenties came to , a revolutionary base in Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi. He wore glasses and was gentle and gentle. He looked like a typical intellectual origin.

At this time, Qiu Yihan, who was engaged in the treatment of the wounded in the Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi base area, emerged from the injured barracks in a hurry, and the two almost collided.

In early November 1956, the weather in Nanjing was extremely cold. The leaves of the sycamore trees on the street fell a thick layer, blown by the wind and then scattered all over the sky. The entire city of Nanjing was filled with a cold and sad atmosphere. - DayDayNews

The young man saw Qiu Yihan running in and out with sweat on his face, so he stopped aside and observed carefully, his eyes full of curiosity.

looked carefully again and couldn't help but say "Huh".

This female warrior who ran like a flying woman was actually wrapped in her feet.

This alone is enough to arouse his curiosity.

In early November 1956, the weather in Nanjing was extremely cold. The leaves of the sycamore trees on the street fell a thick layer, blown by the wind and then scattered all over the sky. The entire city of Nanjing was filled with a cold and sad atmosphere. - DayDayNews

The female Red Army at that time mainly came from poor peasant families in the base area, and they were covered with big feet. There is also a very small part of

. It comes from young girls with progressive family conditions, and there are also rare people with small feet wrapped around them.

This is the first time he has seen a female soldier like Qiu Yihan with small feet.

However, just watching her running around, no one believed it. She was a tiny-footed woman.

And Qiu Yihan's vigorous vitality and revolutionary enthusiasm even more infected him.

"What is her name?"

"Qiu Yihan."

When he asked someone, he not only got the name of the popular woman, but also got more other information.

He knew that Qiu Yihan, like him, was from Hunan and a typical Hunan girl.

In early November 1956, the weather in Nanjing was extremely cold. The leaves of the sycamore trees on the street fell a thick layer, blown by the wind and then scattered all over the sky. The entire city of Nanjing was filled with a cold and sad atmosphere. - DayDayNews

is only one year younger than him. He has joined the revolution as a student. His father and brother have long been involved in the revolutionary Communist Party members. It can be said that they came from a standard revolutionary family.

Perhaps it was Qiu Yihan's unique characteristics that attracted him, or perhaps it was the sensitivity of common revolutionary ideals and beliefs. The young man wearing glasses went to Qiu Yihan's workplace every few days.

Finally, Qiu Yihan noticed him.

"Are you new here?"

Qiu Yihan is quite familiar with the personnel of the Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi base area, because Her brother was one of the core leading cadres of the Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi base area at this time.

But I was very unfamiliar with the man in front of me.

"My name is Yuan Guoping, I have just been transferred here."

After introducing each other, the two officially met.

This year, Qiu Yihan was 23 years old and Yuan Guoping was 24 years old.

In early November 1956, the weather in Nanjing was extremely cold. The leaves of the sycamore trees on the street fell a thick layer, blown by the wind and then scattered all over the sky. The entire city of Nanjing was filled with a cold and sad atmosphere. - DayDayNews

In the Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi base area, there are not many intellectual youth like Yuan Guoping who exudes an elegant temperament. Qiu Yihan, who is also well-educated, is also very eye-catching among the female soldiers. The two soon attracted each other and developed feelings for each other.

But Qiu Yihan didn't know Yuan Guoping. At first, he thought he was just an ordinary Red Army soldier, and repeatedly told the other party not to focus too much energy on love and pursue progress.

"Qiu Yihan, do you know who he is?"

One day, when her brother came over, he happened to see Yuan Guoping who had just left, and asked with a smile.

"I know, his name is Yuan Guoping, he is a Red Army soldier."

Qiu Yihan stared at his brother's weird expression, with a look of confusion.

"Yes, his name is Yuan Guoping, and he is also a Red Army soldier, but he is not an ordinary Red Army soldier."

In early November 1956, the weather in Nanjing was extremely cold. The leaves of the sycamore trees on the street fell a thick layer, blown by the wind and then scattered all over the sky. The entire city of Nanjing was filled with a cold and sad atmosphere. - DayDayNews

As the brother's topic opened, Qiu Yihan's eyes widened, and she was shocked by Yuan Guoping's resume and identity.

This young intellectual who was only 24 years old at the time was admitted to Hunan No. 1 Normal School at the age of 16. is Chairman Mao’s junior brother and is also a student of Xu Teli. During his time in the normal school, he served as the executive member of the Hunan Provincial Student Union and was also an old superior to his brother.

graduated from the fourth issue of Whampoa Military Academy . not only participated in the Northern Expedition , but also was the backbone of the "Nanchang Uprising" and " Guangzhou Uprising " led by the Communist Party of China .

and he is also the newly appointed member of the Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi Base Area Special Committee and Minister of the Propaganda Department.

"I often teach him revolutionary ideological education classes."

Qiu Yihan scratched his head embarrassedly.

The two were already in love, and with the help of their brother, Qiu Yihan and Yuan Guoping soon held a simple wedding in the Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi base area, and Qiu Yihan also had the identity of Yuan Guoping's wife.

In early November 1956, the weather in Nanjing was extremely cold. The leaves of the sycamore trees on the street fell a thick layer, blown by the wind and then scattered all over the sky. The entire city of Nanjing was filled with a cold and sad atmosphere. - DayDayNews

After that, Yuan Guoping was promoted to a member of the Second Central Executive Committee of the Chinese Soviet Republic, and held an important position in political leadership in the First to Fifth Anti-encirclement and Suppression Wars.

and Qiu Yihan participated in the Long March of the Red Army, namely the Central Red Army, and served as the acting director of the Political Department of the First Front Army of the Red Army. They are one of the core leaders of the Central Red Army.

After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, due to extreme dissatisfaction with the "passive anti-Japanese and active civil war" of Chiang Kai-shek, Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng launched the Xi'an Incident, forcing Chiang to stop the civil war and jointly fight against Japan. The Kuomintang and the Communist Party carried out the second cooperation.

In order to jointly unite against Japan, the Central Committee reorganized the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army into the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army, and Yuan Guoping took office as the director of the Political Department of the New Fourth Army and was one of the important leading members of the New Fourth Army.

In early November 1956, the weather in Nanjing was extremely cold. The leaves of the sycamore trees on the street fell a thick layer, blown by the wind and then scattered all over the sky. The entire city of Nanjing was filled with a cold and sad atmosphere. - DayDayNews

In early November 1956, the weather in Nanjing was extremely cold. The leaves of the sycamore trees on the street fell a thick layer, blown by the wind and then scattered all over the sky. The entire city of Nanjing was filled with a cold and sad atmosphere. - DayDayNews1 In January 11941, the Kuomintang army surrounded the New Fourth Army and launched the outrageous "Southern Anhui Incident". The commander of the New Fourth Army, Ye Ting, was detained by the Kuomintang during the negotiations, and the deputy commander Xiang Ying was assassinated by the spy. led the New Fourth Army to break through and the burden of Yuan Guoping.

In Zhoujiashan, Yuan Guoping was shot several times and was seriously injured. The New Fourth Army soldiers around him protected him and refused to leave. He ordered them to break through as soon as possible, but were rejected by the soldiers around him.

"Chief, we can't leave you." The soldiers cried, but were reluctant to leave.

Yuan Guoping saw that the Kuomintang army's encirclement became smaller and smaller. If this continues, more people will miss the opportunity to break through because of him, so he pulled out his gun and committed suicide without hesitation.

He knew that at this time, only by sacrificing himself can we not drag down the troops and allow more people to survive.

Yuan Guoping, who was only 35 years old, said goodbye to his wife and children for the sake of the revolution and to protect the soldiers of the New Fourth Army, and put an end to his legendary revolutionary career.

In early November 1956, the weather in Nanjing was extremely cold. The leaves of the sycamore trees on the street fell a thick layer, blown by the wind and then scattered all over the sky. The entire city of Nanjing was filled with a cold and sad atmosphere. - DayDayNews

When the soldiers cleaned up his relics, they found a photo of Qiu Yihan who was close to his chest in his pocket.

She is a fearless hero who sacrificed her family for the sake of the revolutionary cause

In early November 1956, the weather in Nanjing was extremely cold. The leaves of the sycamore trees on the street fell a thick layer, blown by the wind and then scattered all over the sky. The entire city of Nanjing was filled with a cold and sad atmosphere. - DayDayNewsQiu Yihan and Yuan Guoping have three children, two daughters and one son.

When he was in the Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi base area, his newly born eldest daughter was sent to her mother because of the continuous anti-"encirclement and suppression" war and could not take care of her.

While the Kuomintang besieged the base areas, it also began to arrest and kill the families of Communist Party members and Red Army soldiers. Qiu Yihan's family is a typical revolutionary family. She and her father and brother are both Communists, so naturally they became the targets of the Kuomintang government's key persecution. In this harsh environment of

In early November 1956, the weather in Nanjing was extremely cold. The leaves of the sycamore trees on the street fell a thick layer, blown by the wind and then scattered all over the sky. The entire city of Nanjing was filled with a cold and sad atmosphere. - DayDayNews

, Qiu Yihan's mother, who had not acted more, could only take her eldest granddaughter to escape the pursuit of the Kuomintang government.

In the midst of disagreement, the grandparents and grandchildren were separated. The eldest daughter, who lost her grandmother's protection, was sold to others as a child bride and lived a miserable life.

The second daughter, who has been in war and marching, was just born and fell seriously ill due to extremely poor living and sanitary conditions. However, Qiu Yihan and Yuan Guoping were helpless and could only watch the child die in their arms.

The revolutionary couple who are invisible to life and death cannot help but cry.

The only son survived, and because of the revolutionary work needs of Qiu Yihan and Yuan Guoping, he could not accompany and take care of him. With Yuan Guoping's death, only his mother could rely on the children, but Qiu Yihan, who was busy with the revolutionary cause, could only meet his son in a hasty manner occasionally.

In early November 1956, the weather in Nanjing was extremely cold. The leaves of the sycamore trees on the street fell a thick layer, blown by the wind and then scattered all over the sky. The entire city of Nanjing was filled with a cold and sad atmosphere. - DayDayNews

After the founding of New China, the mother and son can finally live together, but Qiu Yihan is still devoted to work. The huge work pressure takes up a lot of her time, making her fail to fulfill her mother's responsibilities in peacetime.

Qiu Yihan, who died young due to excessive hard work, made his only son orphan again.

It can be said that Qiu Yihan's life was a family sacrificed for the revolutionary cause.

The husband Yuan Guoping died for the revolution, his eldest daughter was separated and lost contact, and his second daughter died because he did not receive timely treatment. These failed to destroy Qiu Yihan's revolutionary will.

In early November 1956, the weather in Nanjing was extremely cold. The leaves of the sycamore trees on the street fell a thick layer, blown by the wind and then scattered all over the sky. The entire city of Nanjing was filled with a cold and sad atmosphere. - DayDayNews

After Qiu Yihan passed away, her only son and Yuan Guoping became orphans at the age of teenage years.

Watching the child lying on the mother's coffin crying to death. Jiang Weiqing, the then secretary of the provincial party committee, made a promise to Qiu Yihan's body with tears in his eyes: "Comrade Yihan, don't worry, your son is raised by the provincial party committee!"

Qiu Yihan and Yuan Guoping, the husband and wife, wrote a great revolutionary legendary life that belongs to both themselves and the whole Chinese people. It is precisely because of revolutionaries like them who sacrificed their small family for everyone that China is today.

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