Wang Laojian
original
2022-10-28 15:54 · From Beijing
How many people know about the name of betting on the board (22)
Zhu Yuanzhang and punishment education (Chinese)
Title tip: The prince is not a good-for-nothing lamp ◎ The teacher’s kindness has not been paid to claim his life
index, Zhu Yuanzhang had 46 children in his lifetime, 26 of whom were sons. The father wants his son to be successful, and the teachers he chooses for the princes are all the best in the country and among the people.
The Emperor's Master has always been attracted by the world and admired, but he did not know that behind his glamorousness, he has become a high-risk profession in ancient times as usual.
Once upon a time, the moody Zhu Yuanzhang ruthlessly threw the imperial teacher to the forefront of punishment and education. So, how to resolve the entanglement between the monarch and the ministers that arise from this?
Let us cross the time tunnel and go to the Ming Dynasty to see it.
The prince is not a fuel-efficient lamp
Zhu Di is the fourth son of Zhu Yuanzhang and the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty. He is known in history as Ming Chengzu . He reigned for twenty-two years, and the year name was Yongle . Later generations called him Yongle Emperor and Emperor Yongle.
Zhu Di was born in a war-torn military camp. At the age of eight, Zhu Yuanzhang became emperor and conferred the ten-year-old Zhu Di as the King of Yan. The father predicted: "The country will be safe in the future." Later, he said it was true.
According to unofficial history, Zhu Di has been violent and extremely naughty since childhood. He only likes to dance with swords and guns, and does not like to read. The father hired many famous scholars to train him. Zhu Di hated the teacher's control the most and often beat and scolded the teacher. Some were broken by the hand bones, some were beaten and broken by the foot bones, and even their eyes were blinded. It was not until Xu Shanshu served as a teacher that Zhu Di's temper was slightly restrained.
Xu Shanshu is a native of Tiantai (now Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province). He is knowledgeable and knowledgeable, and is particularly good at learning classics. He is kind and honest and honest in dealing with others. He is a famous scholar.
Mr. Xu told Zhu Yuanzhang that the prince should teach according to the people: "People are divided into hundreds of categories, and hundreds of people have all kinds of nature. A hard move against the palace cannot work, so why not try to use softness to overcome hardness?"
Xu Shanshu kneels in front of Zhu Di every time he teaches, puts the book on his head, and lets him read it while teaching. Seeing that the teacher respected him so much and devoted himself, his stubborn heart gradually softened.
The way to be a teacher has always been respected. Only when the teacher is respected can the principles, knowledge and skills he teaches can be respected.
Xu Shanshu's "kneeling teaching" is not only contrary to the dignity of the teacher's teaching, but also damages personality and can only encourage unhealthy trends. This plot is only a folk kitsch rumors, and it is not worthy of belief.
Story Next, when Zhu Yuanzhang saw this scene, he was furious, stepped forward and helped the teacher up, and gave him a ruler, instructing him: "If this ruler is like my own visit, if the prince is disobedient, the sir can use the ruler to hit his palm."
get back to the topic. Xu Shanshu taught with great words and deeds, and was tireless in teaching, and was respected and loved by the prince.
Mr. Xu was in his late years, and Zhu Di wrote a poem on a fan and gave it to him. After Xu Shanshu passed away, he personally wrote a tribute to the Chunfang and sent Shanzhou to praise Shanzhou Ji for the sacrifice. The tribute to Mr. Xu was highly praised: "You are knowledgeable, respectful, honest, and honest, and have no flattery or arrogance. You will not be virtuous."
The teacher did not repay his kindness and demand his life
am Among the emperor teachers who taught Zhu Di, there was a gentleman named Long Wenyuan, who was quite dramatic. A blessing in disguise, but when blessings come, you die before you can enjoy it.
Long Wenyuan, whose ancestral home is Huitong (now Huitong County, Huaihua, Hunan), studied hard at a young age, became a scholar, and passed the imperial examination. He was appointed as an official in Shaanxi because of his youth and erudition.
Soon after, he went to Beijing to take the teaching exam. By chance, his talent was appreciated by Zhu Yuanzhang, so he ordered him to be a bachelor's degree in Hanlin Academy and teach the fourth prince Zhu Di.
Long Wenyuan is loyal to his duties, diligent, and has extremely strict requirements on Zhu Di, so that the Fourth Prince can achieve something.
Little did he know that Zhu Di was young and strong, and was the most lazy and naughty among his brothers. One day, Mr. Long saw Zhu Di doing small movements in class and did not change his skills. He waved his order and beat Zhu Di to the third board.The prince was originally a gold-filled body. For the first time in his life, Zhu Di was beaten and cried and scolded. At a young age, he even made a poisonous oath: "If I ascend the throne to become the emperor, I will repay these three hatreds!"
As soon as Zhu Di said this, Long Wenyuan felt a chill on his back. After thinking about the past and the next step, we should not stay here for a long time, and we may not be able to save our lives in the future. So he gave up his career and resigned and returned to his hometown to live by teaching.
In the morning, the water flows eastward, and the sun falls westward. A few years have passed in a blink of an eye.
On this day, Long Wenyuan was enjoying flowers and reciting poems in the courtyard. A court official riding a tall horse came to the courtyard surrounded by more than 20 guards. The official got off the horse and took out an invitation, bowed his back and presented it respectfully: "Please see the Grand Master Long."
Long Wenyuan took the invitation and glanced quickly. When his eyes fell on the four words "Zhu Di's invitation", he couldn't help but tremble all over and suddenly said in surprise: "It turns out that the fourth prince, Prince Yan, Zhu Di, became the emperor!"
Zhu Di suddenly mobilized all his troops to come and greet the Grand Master Long, which made Long Wenyuan feel uneasy. Should the emperor revenge the hatred of fighting against the Third Board?
Long Wenyuan thought of this and asked the leading official worriedly: "The emperor has invited me from afar, but I don't know what the decree is?" The
Official said: "Recently, the emperor has been in court and often mentions respecting his teacher, saying that he can now take charge of the world, thanks to the emperor's teachings. Today, he respectfully invites the Grand Master to Beijing to repay the teacher's kindness."
Long Wenyuan was half-believing and half-doubted after hearing this, but the imperial edict should not be violated, so he prepared a simple suit and went on the road with the official.
As the saying goes, "There are unexpected changes in the sky, and people have good fortune and good fortune every day." Along the way, Long Wenyuan was thinking about whether what happened suddenly was a disaster or a blessing?
If it is said that it is a disaster, the emperor had just ascended the throne and thought of himself in his busy schedule. He wrote an invitation in person and sent officials to the mansion to carry it into the capital in a luxurious sedan chair. Moreover, the officials in the lead were always respectful to him. The Fourth Prince must be unforgettable to the friendship between teachers and students back then. If you want to grant a reward to your teacher, wouldn’t it be a pie that fell from the sky!
If it is said to be a blessing, Zhu Di wants to repay the hatred of the Sanban Board, not because he is childish, but because he is resentful. It is not too late for a gentleman to take revenge. Now it’s exactly ten years before the board is played. Did Zhu Di want to cause trouble for himself? He first coaxed him into the palace and then cleaned up slowly? Alas, it’s a blessing or not a disaster, it’s a disaster that cannot be avoided, it’s better to leave it to fate!
Long Wenyuan always thinks of these things, and he is worried and unable to sleep or eat.
It was the hot summer and the journey was far away. Long Wenyuan, who was weak, could not withstand the bumps of his sedan chair. When he arrived at Chenzhou (now Yuanling County, Huaihua, Hunan), he was unable to afford to get sick at the age of 55.
This anecdote is published in Hunan's "Huitong County Chronicles".
Later, it turned out that Long Wenyuan misunderstood and was worried too much. Zhu Di's move was completely to repay his teacher's kindness, and Sheng asked Long Wenyuan to respond to the imperial edict and treat him with courtesy. Unfortunately, Long Wenyuan does not have such a blessing.
The bad news came to the capital. Zhu Di was extremely sad and immediately sent Jiang Zhihao, the head of the Ministry of Rites' Temple, to escort his mentor's body to his hometown, and together with his relatives, the burial camp was sacrificing.
Ming Chengzu still felt that it was not enough to express his gratitude to his mentor, and he also appointed Tai Shi Long as the "Hanlin Academy's attendant Ji Shan of Yanfu", which is a great honor to those who are teachers.
