In August 1917, Sun Yat-sen launched the protection movement in the name of maintaining the "Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China". The Yunnan Governor Tang Jiyao sent a telegram to agree and changed his subordinate Yunnan Army to the Jingguo Army. Subsequently, Sichuan, Hubei, Shandong, Fujian and other provinces successively formed troops to protect the law, and Shaanxi also took advantage of the opportunity to raise the flag of the "Yangguo Army". At first, Sun Yat-sen ordered Jiao Zijing to return to Shaanxi from Guangdong to organize the guardian army, and contacted the Shaanxi cavalry commander Gao Jun, the commander of the security army, and Geng Zhi, and others to secretly trade uprising for the team. It turned out that during the Xi'an Uprising in 1911, Gao Jun, Cao Shiying and others joined the revolution and were valued by the revolutionary party Jiao Zijing. They supported the republic with Guo Jian, , Gengzhi, etc., so Jiao Zijing contacted the uprising. In early December 1917, Gao Jun raised an army from his garrison Baishui. Chen Shufan mobilized the main forces, Hu Jingyi, Wang Feihu and others, and rushed to attack Baishui. Gao Jun was defeated and abandoned the city for a while. Jiao Zijing immediately went to Guangzhou to report on the uprising.
Jiao Zijing (1878-1945)
At this time, the main force of Shaanxi Army gathered Weibei , with only 3,000 troops remaining in Xi'an, and only 600 people in Gengzhi's troops lacking guns and ammunition. It happened that Xinjiang warlord Yang Zengxin , thousands of guns were transited Weinan , Gengzhi then agreed with cavalry company commander Liu Xilin to rob the robbery halfway. During this period, people were sent to assassinate Chen Shufan, and Chen Shufan was lucky enough to escape. The two sides clashed on the 10th. Liu Xilin hurriedly expanded his army to support Xi'an. However, the army of Jian's first battle was not strong and he retreated from Xi'an for several days. Later, he joined Guo Jian's troops and announced the establishment of the Shaanxi National Army. Guo Jian and Gengzhi were divided into chief and deputy commander-in-chief, with 8 detachments under his command, including Ma Zhenwu , Wang Yu and others. Later, he joined Gao Jun to capture Baishui and Pucheng , and died in a straightforward manner. At this time, the Hu Jingyi tribe under Chen Shufan fought with the Jingguo Army, and they fought with each other and communicated with each other. Chen Shufan was suspicious and mobilized his confidants Zeng Jixian and Yan Xilong's troops to Sanyuan , trying to weaken Hu Jingyi's troops and destroy the Jingguo Army in one fell swoop.
Gao Jun, Zi Fengwu
At that time, Zhang Yi'an Camp stationed in Sanyuan was under Hu Jingyi's command. Hu Jingyi ordered Zhang to stay in Sanyuan when he went to war. Therefore, Zeng and Yan forced Zhang Yi'an to hand over the city defense to send troops to help suppress the enemy. Zhang Yi'an then contacted Dong Zhenwu, Deng Baoshan and others to annihilate Zeng and Yan's troops. This battle prompted Shaanxi's anti-Chen forces to regroup. Hu Jingyi and Cao Shiying immediately rushed to Sanyuan to meet in the army. , jointly posed the banner of Shaanxi Jingguo Army. However, because of the indecision of the election of the leader, Zhang Yian was furious and led his troops to attack Xi'an. The Jingguo Army hurriedly reorganized its troops to point to Xi'an, and then Cao Shiying and Hu Jingyi were appointed as commanders-in-chief of the left and right wings, including 8 guerrilla detachments and 1 cavalry regiment on the left wing, including Yang Hucheng and others, 3 guerrilla detachments and 3 infantry regiments on the right wing, and under his command were Zhang Yian, Yue Weijun , Li Huchen , etc. Chen Shufan dispatched troops to visit Sanyuan. Hu Jingyi sent his subordinates to fight. Cao Shiying divided his troops to fight together. The Jingguo army defeated the enemy and advanced to Xi'an. Zhang Yi'an also broke through the enemy's formation and went straight to Xi'an. Fan Zhongxiu's troops stationed outside the city changed their flags and joined the Jingguo army. The left and right wing troops of the Jingguo army gathered outside the city of Xi'an.
Three major generals of the Jingguo Army: (from left) Zhang Yian, Deng Baoshan, Yang Hucheng
Chen Shufan hurriedly asked for help from Beiyang government , and used the position of " Governor " to lure Liu Zhenhua Town Song Army into Shaanxi to rescue the siege. The Jingguo Army was not prepared for attack and lacked unified command. The besieged city could not be captured for many days. The left-wing Cao Shiying's troops retreated over Weishui . The right-wing Zhang Yi'an's troops were exhausted from fighting for a long time. Hu Jingyi was afraid that the old man would not be able to overturn the army, so he decided to withdraw his troops and preserve his strength. Zhang Yi'an, Deng Baoshan, Dong Zhenwu and others insisted that even if they were peaceful, they could not withdraw their troops. Among them, Zhang Yi'an was shot and killed in the front line. His troops were led by Dong Zhenwu and were immediately ordered to withdraw back to Sanyuan. At this point, the Jingguo Army besieged Xi'an and became a bubble. Chen Shufan and Liu Zhenhua immediately counterattacked, and the various units of the Jingguo Army fought to the death to protect the Weibei base. Guo Jian's troops on the left wing wanted to occupy Dali but failed, but were besieged in Qiangbai. Later, they broke through and ran to Fengxiang.
Xi'an Xiangying
Xingguo Army has different disciplines. Hu Jingyi and Cao Shiying were dissatisfied with each other and were not in line with each other. So in August 1918, he asked Yu Youren to return to Shaanxi to preside over the presidency, and reorganized the Shaanxi Jingguo Army into six groups, namely Guo Jian's troops in the first line, more than 3,000 of Fan Zhongxiu's troops in the second line, more than 3,000 of Cao Shiying's troops in the third line, more than 6,000 of Hu Jingyi's troops in the fourth line, and more than 2,000 of Gao Jun's troops in the fifth line; Lu Zhankui's troops in the sixth line, so the Shaanxi Jingguo Army has a total of about 22,000 of about 22,000 of about 22,000 of about 22,000 of about 5th line. The deployment of the unified military order of the Jingguo Army was established, so it launched a great campaign to capture cities and plunder land. The power was very prosperous. At that time, Hanzhong Road, Shaanxi Province was under the jurisdiction of the Sichuan Army, and Yuexiu, the capital was under the jurisdiction of the Jingguo Army. Except for Xi'an to Tongguan Avenue, the rest were under the jurisdiction of the Jingguo Army.
Jingguo Army generals took a photo
At that time, the confrontation between the north and the south was all trying to fight for Shaanxi. Those who helped the Yasuo Army included the Yunnan Army, Hubei Army, and Sichuan Army. Those who helped Chen Shufan included the Feng Army, Zhi Army, Zhong Army, Zhong Army, Ganmen Army, etc. Therefore, Shaanxi became a battlefield for more than 200,000 troops in the north and south, and the people suffered a lot from the war. Hu Jingyi wanted to step up the end of the war and lobbyed his old subordinates Jiang Hongmo, Li Tianzuo and others to surrender. Instead, he was designed by Chen Shufan to rob and detain him in Xi'an. Yue Weijun succeeded as the commander of the Fourth Route. Later, Chen Shufan invited , to come forward to divide the Jingguo Army. The people hoped to be promoted to the commander-in-chief by the Jingguo Army, which shocked the morale of the Jingguo Army. Ye Quan's troops from Yunnan Jingguo Army entered the aid, which greatly benefited the Jingguo Army. However, even though the situation reversed, Jing Wumu was dissatisfied with Guo Jian because of rectifying military discipline. Later, Guo Jian wrote to Jing Wumu to discuss military affairs and designed Li Dongcai, who assassinated him, causing the Shaanxi Jing Guo Army to gradually decline.
jingwumu (1888-1918)
At this time, the Beiyang government invited Zhang Zuolin to send Hu Lanzhou to lead troops into Shaanxi, and the Zhi army, Jin army, Gansu army and others were also used as aid. Chen Shufan got the courage of the foreign army to attack. The Jingguo army was seriously damaged. Soon Dong Zhenwu was killed. Guo Jian, Fan Zhongxiu, Yequan and others retreated to Fengxiang. In March 1919, Guo Jian and Fan Zhongxiu's troops were incorporated by the Feng army Xu Lanzhou. Later, the Zhifeng war broke out. Fan Zhongxiu's troops followed the Feng army into Henan. Guo Jian stayed in Fengxiang and was killed by the Zhifeng army. In April 1919, the North-South Peace Talks decided that the Shaanxi Jingguo Army and Chen Shufan's troops would confront each other across the Wei River. The Jingguo Army was in charge of eight counties including Sanyuan, Jingyang , Gaoling, etc. By 1920, the direct-line Yan Xiangwen and Feng Yuxiang entered Shaanxi. Chen Shufan was afraid of being attacked from both sides and released Hu Jingyi. The Jingguo Army continued to form more than 2,000 people from Wang Yu's troops on the 7th Route, and set up 10 teams of the Jingguo Army Command-General, with Hu Jingyi as the commander-in-chief. However, the strength of the Jingguo Army was no longer as strong as before.
hu Jingyi (1892-1925)
0 In the autumn of 1921, Duan Qirui had fallen, Yan Xiangwen and Feng Yuxiang drove Chen Shufan out of Shaanxi, Wu Peifu led a large army to take charge of Luoyang . The direct forces had already gained an advantage, and Yunnan Tang Jiyao was defeated and the National Army of the National Army of the Provinces was gradually disintegrating, and the Shaanxi National Army of the National Army was still struggling to support it. By 1922, Hu Jingyi held a "National Congress" in Sanyuan, sent troops to confiscate the General Command of the National Army, seized his seal and burned his official documents, and drove all his office staff. In September, the name of the National Army was abolished, and Hu Jingyi recruited various departments to grow stronger. The 3rd, 4th and 7th lines of the former Jingguo Army were all adapted by Feng Yuxiang, the 5th lines of Gao Jun's troops were reorganized by Liu Zhenhua, and the 6th lines of Lu Zhankui's troops followed Ye Quan's troops in Yunnan to Sichuan. Only Yang Hucheng, the commander of the 3rd lines of the army, opposed the incorporation. In March 1922, Yu Youren was still respected as the commander-in-chief. By May, Feng Yuxiang and Hu Jingyi were transferred to the east. Yang Hucheng's troops were besieged by the Song Army in Liu Zhenhua, broke through and defected to the place where Jing Yuexiu in Yulin. The remaining troops were incorporated by Liu Zhenhua. At this point, the Shaanxi Jingguo Army ended after 4 years and 5 months.
Yang Guo Army (neutral in the front row: Yang Hucheng)
At that time, there was a new atmosphere of progress in the areas controlled by the Yasushi Army. The most special thing was that education was promoted, and many primary and secondary schools were set up in various places under its jurisdiction, and they also loved teaching staff in particular.At that time, the commander-in-chief of the Jingguo Army used the second officer to assist in the daily to make 2,400 html, soldiers 250 nt, and school teachers also received 400 nt a day, so the life was difficult and the learning style was not falling, and the smoke of gunpowder continued to sing. At that time, the ideological atmosphere in the Jingguo Army was relatively new and advanced. When the influence of the October Revolution was introduced to China, the soldiers discussed the "Roman Revolution of Working and Farming". The school teachers and students compiled and performed the drama "Biography of Lenin" at the Jingguo Army General Command, which showed a longing for a longing. Because of the severe famine at that time, the Jingguo Army sent representatives to Beijing, Shanghai and five provinces in the north to call for donations and relief, distributed it in more than 20 counties in the disaster area in Weibei, and used donations to repair water conservancy projects. Therefore, the Jingguo Army was actually a fresh look in the chaos in Shaanxi Province.
Military and civilian shadow
