This is indeed the case. From the first day it arrived in Taiwan, the Kuomintang began to dispatch a large number of operational agents to the mainland, especially to the place that was first called Peiping and later called Beijing.

Foreword

Peng Zhen once said this to the leading cadres engaged in reconnaissance work: "The remaining two spies of the Kuomintang in Taiwan have to be sent to Beijing."

This is indeed the case, from the first day he ran to Taiwan Since then, the Kuomintang has begun to dispatch a large number of operational agents to the mainland, especially to the place that was first called Peking and later called Beijing.

Even once, agents even drew the topographic map of Zhongnanhai, and they planned to assassinate Mao Zedong in the trees...

Mao Zedong and the guards

"One after another" secret service operations

From the Party Central Committee to Peiping in 1949 At the beginning, all kinds of assassinations kept coming out. The Kuomintang's secret service arranged to intensify the destruction operations, regardless of time and place, just start. They are already hungry and want to eat.

However, we must not let the enemy fight!

must keep the activities of spies completely within sight!

But even so, dangers still happen from time to time.

For example, once, Zhu De went to the Guanghua Timber Factory outside Jianguomen. This factory was a welfare factory of the central government that was moved from Xibaipo . Zhu De was very concerned about it and would often go there to see it.

On this day, Zhu De's car left Zhongnanhai and drove southeast. There were many green gauze tents on the roadside at that time, and there was intelligence that the spies were planning to ambush and throw grenades at Zhu De's car. Fortunately, the Public Security Bureau quickly solved the case before the agents took action.

Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, and Mao Zedong

The other time was when Zhu De went to the western suburbs from Yuquan Mountain . There was also an ambush, but it also failed.

In August or September 1949, Zhu De went to a repair shop in Dongbianmen . The repair shop was under construction at that time. Dongbianmen is not accessible by car, so you have to walk.

This situation was very unfavorable to the guards, but Zhu De loved to go there again and again.

At that time, guns were basically collected from the private sector, but who could guarantee that they would be so thorough that no good guns were left behind? What if there are outlaws, one life for another? Fortunately, at that time, each factory had established an economic security office to take charge of the internal affairs of the factory. The director of the economic and security department of the repair shop is called Wang Lin. has a relationship and reports to him that someone asked someone to repair a broken gun.

Wang Lin reported the situation to the then deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau.

The deputy director simply said: "Arrest him." The deputy director knew that the person who repaired the gun must not be a good person. Especially in factories where Zhu De often goes in and out, you need to be even more vigilant.

Zhu De

After Ren Bishi passed away, Guo Ren followed Commander-in-Chief Zhu De. He was still called Yan'an and was not used to being called Vice Chairman Zhu. Guo Ren served as Commander-in-Chief Zhu De's administrative secretary for 13 years. After leaving, Guo Ren went to the May 7 Cadre School. Whenever he returned to Beijing, he would have fun with Zhu De. But at that time, Zhu De no longer liked to talk, and all his feelings were buried in his heart. I have always been in good health, unlike an old man in his 90s. But suddenly one day, he couldn't speak at all. Pneumonia caused by a small cold reached the gastrointestinal tract, and he passed away, taking away all his joy, anger, sorrow and joy.

Guo Ren didn’t forget anything as time went by when he talked about Mr. Zhu, he was still very emotional.

Zhu De is an approachable person and usually does not get angry. The children at home are naughty and can only say a few words at most and almost never yell to outsiders. Therefore, he is very popular and all the staff love to play with him. After entering Beijing, the courtyard was smaller, unlike in Yan'an, where you could play basketball or volleyball. He didn't go anywhere else. He didn't like swimming like Mao Zedong. Wherever there was water, whether it was a river, a sea or a swimming pool, Mao Zedong would always go for a swim with great interest. The happier. Zhu De is not like that. He doesn't even care about the calmness of the swimming pool. Except when he went to Beidaihe to escape the summer heat, he took a dip in the blue sea and swam twice. There was almost no swimming record in Beijing. Zhu De's Sports include playing chess, poker, and mountain climbing.

Zhu De

is the same as Mao Zedong’s love for water. Zhu De loves mountains. He loves mountains too much, especially Xiangshan . People who often go to Xiangshan Mountain in Beijing know that Zhu De goes to Xiangshan Park every Sunday. There is no time when he doesn't go, so people have also noticed the pattern. On Sunday morning, Xiangshan Hotel and Yuhua Villa are Where the two Mr. Zhu often rested, a large group of people would spontaneously gather, waiting to see him.

Zhu De's special car parked at the bottom of the mountain, then drove up and stopped at Yuhua Villa. Zhu De began to measure the rest of the mountain road step by step with his two feet that had experienced thousands of mountains and rivers. In Xiangshan Park, playing makes you tired, and Zhu De likes to be tired. When you are tired from walking on the road, you usually sit on the steps to rest. Sometimes you go to Yuhua Villa to sit on a chair and then walk up. There are some stools at Xiangshan Temple or Xiangshan Hotel, where you can rest for a while and then go up. Come down from Qing Villa and walk along the mountain road.

"鬼见愿" Zhu De had never been up there, it was too high, and the regular stone steps had not been repaired, so Zhu De climbed up to Shuangqing Villa. Rest for a while in the courtyard of Shuangqing Villa and return in the morning.

Every time he went to Xiangshan, Zhu De only took Guo Ren and other three or four people with him, and they were all wearing plain clothes. Zhu De's children sometimes go and sometimes don't, but his wife Kang Keqing goes almost every time.

Zhu De and Kang Keqing

On the way, the guards said something, and the common people did not watch, but stood aside. Zhu De often said hello to everyone, and everyone also asked how the commander-in-chief was. Zhu De loved to chat with the guards along the way, mainly about daily life.

Guo Ren later said that Zhu De liked activities and he had been to almost all factories in Beijing. Among the central leaders, Zhu De had the most activities. He visited not only factories but also all places in Beijing that could be visited. However, Guo Ren said he had not heard of the assassination. He said that Zhu De emphasized that he should exercise. When he arrived at the factory, the factory had not been decorated yet, and workers gathered around him. When the leader said it was safe, they immediately dispersed. Of course, there are times when it is blocked, but there is no danger in any case.

Perhaps some dangers have been nipped in the bud, or perhaps not allowed to sprout at all. In this way, it is not surprising that Guo Ren, who is nominally the administrative secretary of the Commander-in-Chief and is actually a life guard, does not know the plot of the assassination.

However, danger always follows like a shadow. A little carelessness can become history.

Dong Biwu

Dong Biwu was the chairman of the North China People's Government at the time, and he encountered a dangerous situation. At that time, Dong Biwu was working in the building housing the People's Bank of China on the west side of Tiananmen Square. The Kuomintang military special agent team composed of the three brothers Chai Daxing, Chai Chongping, and Chai Kangping focused on Mr. Dong, who went to and from get off work regularly, and prepared for an assassination.

They found that Dong Biwu did not take a car after get off work and often walked home. Things are afraid of forming a pattern. Once there is a pattern, there will be loopholes for the spies. At that time, the central leaders came out and could not contain them, and they refused to do anything. But once in a while, things won't happen easily. Like Mao Zedong going to the market to eat mutton steamed buns, or Zhou Enlai taking the tram, it's all fine. But if Mr. Dong does this every day, something will happen.

But before they could do anything, they went to jail. The Public Security Bureau has a list of Beijing's operational spies, and prioritizes arresting them one by one. They discovered that the three brothers were sneaky, so they simply arrested them all. As soon as they were arrested, the other party attacked them all.

Guo Moruo

The plan to assassinate Guo Moruo was participated by Duan Yunpeng, a latent agent from Taiwan. Guo Moruo is a world-class cultural celebrity. If he is killed, the international impact will definitely be huge.

The conditions of the Kuomintang agents lurking in Beijing at that time were not very good. They cut out Guo Moruo's photo from the newspaper and waited in front of the Beijing Hotel, looking for someone with glasses and a high forehead. Then they used continuous tracking. The agent did not have a car. He saw Guo Moruo get into a car, write down the car number, and follow the car to the west. Of course, people can't outrun cars, and there are no cars along the Nanhe River.The next day, the agents waited by the Nanhe River and pursued him again. The next time I went to Xidan, I turned around and headed to Xi Si Da Yuan Hutong. Guo Moruo got off the car and went in. Okay, we know where we live.

Of course, the case was solved before they could start.

Guo Moruo

Agent Duan Yunpeng's "sweet dream" was broken

Duan Yunpeng is a veteran action agent. He was born in Jixian County, Hebei Province. He served as a soldier twice. He was as strong as an ox and learned some martial arts. After leaving the army, he learned theft skills and began to join the army. Stealing and robbing. This person was arrested and imprisoned many times by the Kuomintang, and was later spotted by the military commander, and from then on he became an operational spy.

In October 1950, Duan Yunpeng sneaked into the mainland. This person once explored the residences of Ye Jianying and Teng Daiyuan of the Military Regulation Department at night. wanted to assassinate Ye Jianying, but had no chance to do so. He also blasted He Siyuan, who was running for peace in Peking. Because the assassination failed, Duan Yunpeng fled from Shanghai to Taipei, and the Taiwan Secrecy Bureau Guest House refused to arrange room and board for him. After living idle for a few months, the Taiwan Secrecy Bureau asked him to sneak back to Beijing, with the main task of assassinating senior Communist Party officials. Duan Yunpeng worked secretly in Beijing for more than a year, and finally recruited a group of people and achieved some results that can be shouted about.

Duan Yunpeng

An agent named Li Wancheng investigated the addresses of Peng Zemin, Lin Biao and Zhu Xuefan; Another agent named Cheng Liyun learned about the General Office and Conference Hall of the Central People's Government through a chat with a gardener in Zhongnanhai. and Zhou Enlai's office, drew a topographic map of Zhongnanhai, and even obtained Mao Zedong's license plate number.

Duan Yunpeng wanted this person to investigate the detailed security deployment of Zhongnanhai.

Most people think that everyone working in Zhongnanhai can be close to the central leadership. In fact, this is not the case.

At that time, Zhongnanhai was divided into three districts. There were very few people in and out of the headquarters district. Although the gardeners could take the opportunity to exchange flowers and go to the Governor's District, they could only place the flowers at Mao Zedong's door and were not allowed to enter the house. There is a guard at the door with eyes like Sun Wukong!

Mao Zedong

Duan Yunpeng did not expect that the Zhongnanhai gardener would never be able to get to Mao Zedong's side. Gardeners belong to the category of technical talents. Such people cannot be found among the central security personnel when they first enter the city. Therefore, some gardeners who have been strictly vetted are retained. However, they were not allowed to approach the chief, let alone go to the chief's house. So, Duan Yunpeng wanted the Zhongnanhai gardener to hide in the tree and wait for Mao Zedong to come over and shoot him, but this didn't work at all. Later, he tried to use bombs.

But the problem comes again. Bombs and the like cannot be brought over from the other side. What should we do? Just do it yourself.

In 1951, two agents secretly placed a homemade bomb on the Luzhuangzi tramway on Roosevelt Road, and then hid in a distance to observe the effect. The explosion did explode, and the sound was quite loud, but it was of no use. Nothing happened to the passing trams and railroad tracks.

So Duan Yunpeng decided to go back to the other side to get high-efficiency bombs and silent pistols. He patted his belly happily and thought that with such a priceless map of the location of Zhongnanhai, he would be able to complete what Chiang Kai-shek had failed to accomplish despite spending 8 million troops on it for decades.

Duan Yunpeng's dream was sweet here, but he didn't expect that the public security department had already opened a dragnet. On April 30, 1951, this large group of special agents entered the iron prison before they could take action.

Duan Yunpeng was shot by the Public Security Bureau in 1967 according to law.

Film and TV stills

Chen Yi : All high-end houses are given to democrats

On the eve of the 1949 National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference preparatory meeting, the Kuomintang listed "assassination of members of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference" as the central task of assassination operations. Some spies once spied on the addresses, car numbers and outings of senior democrats such as Tan Kah Kee and Sim Junru, and planned assassinations.

And all this, Zhang Zhizhong, as a senior official of the Kuomintang, knows it all too well. He knew that Chiang Kai-shek would definitely assassinate him.

Zhang Zhizhong, as the Kuomintang's peace negotiation representative, did not fly back to Nanjing after the negotiations broke down, but stayed in Beijing. Zhou Enlai told him that he did not want another friend named Zhang to become a prisoner of Chiang Kai-shek. However, Zhang Zhizhong understood that it would be difficult to escape Chiang Kai-shek's clutches in Beijing, and he must be careful at all costs.

Zhang Zhizhong

His wife came to Beijing in secret.

One day, Nie Rongzhen called Geng Shuping, the staff officer of the North China Military Region Training Division, closed the door and told him a task.

"When you do something on my behalf, pick up a person and keep it absolutely confidential and safe." Nie Rongzhen said.

Geng Shuping took a car to the airport and picked up a woman and two children. During the introduction, it was said that Geng Shuping was the representative of General Nie.

Geng Shuping didn’t know who this woman was. Zhang Zhizhong didn’t go, but he also sent a representative. Later I found out that Zhang Zhizhong’s family flew from Nanjing to Shanghai and headed north halfway to Beijing.

Zhang Zhizhong lived in the courtyard on the east side of Nanxiao Street, and Zhou Enlai arranged a class of guards for him. This class is the protector of his life. Zhang Zhizhong decided to invite the security team to have a meal. Zhang Zhizhong's secretary said to the guard squad leader: "Please go up to the two-story building covered with ivy and have a meal."

The guard squad leader was not sure, so he reported it to the brigade, which in turn reported it to the higher ups. After some research, I came to the conclusion: "It's not good if you don't eat his food. He should be suspicious and your guards won't pay attention to him. Give him a meal to reassure him."

So, just eat it.

Zhang Zhizhong's meaning was very clear. His family and children were all here, and he was afraid that the spies would kill them, so he hoped that the guards would be careful. In fact, he doesn't understand the People's Liberation Army and will defend him even if he has this meal. This is a political mission, even if you don’t ask for it.

Zhang Zhizhong and Zhou Enlai

had such an incident.

Chen Yi's security guard was sitting in the luxurious guest room assigned to Chen Yi in Beijing Hotel . He couldn't look around enough. It was such a high-end house and it hadn't been packed yet. Chen Yi hurriedly came in and said he wanted to move to Zhongnanhai.

The security guard heard that Zhongnanhai was not bad, but unexpectedly he lived in an old and dilapidated bungalow. I couldn't help but ask: "Who gave the high-end apartment in the Beijing Hotel to Fu Zuoyi?"

The guard thought Fu Zuoyi was the leader of some field army. When he heard that it was the Kuomintang, he said: "Don't kill him." It’s so cheap, why don’t you give him a house?”

Chen Yi said: “All the high-end houses in Beijing hotels are given to democrats. They are the treasures of our country. We must protect them more safely.”

These people are fighting in the north and south. Senior generals who were later awarded marshals paid no attention to their own safety. At that time, not only did Chen Yi give up his house, but He Long and others also found a house to live in when they came to Beijing, regardless of the fact that they had been blacklisted in Taiwan that morning.

Chen Yi

Nie Rongzhen's car was shot by a secret agent

One day, Nie Rongzhen's car was shot.

The agent had already memorized Nie Rongzhen's car number and recognized the dark green body of the car. They had been squatting in front of Nie's house for several days.

Nie Rongzhen had just entered the city and lived in Prince Qing's Mansion, Dingfu Street, where the North China Military Region's headquarters is located. His car often crossed the bridge at the junction of Beihai and South China Sea. The assassin lurked at the highest point of the bridge. He waited for the car to come over and immediately shot him with a silent pistol. After the shooting, he ran away. The terrain on one side of the bridge was very complicated, with narrow alleys. It was dark again at this time. The agent fled in various ways, but he did not escape.

The shot hit the window of the car, and the assassin did not know whether it hit the people in the car.

Mao Zedong, Luo Ronghuan, He Long, Nie Rongzhen

This car is indeed Nie Rongzhen’s car. Fortunately, Nie Rongzhen is not sitting in the car. The person in the car was Nie Rongzhen's security guard, who went to the hospital to prepare medicine for the chief. As the car climbed up the bridge, the gun fired. The bullet was an inch high, but no one was hurt.

The deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau at the time said: "This case has been solved." He said that he could completely control Beijing and that the entire city of Beijing could be under martial law in 7 minutes.As soon as the gun was fired, he quickly arrested the person, and the assassin was quickly caught.

After the enemy knew that Prince Qing's Mansion was the headquarters of the North China Military Region, a human-powered tricycle was parked at the door of Prince Qing's Mansion. A rickshaw driver did not do business and just sat in the car all day long. The plainclothes team member reported the situation to the deputy director of the Public Security Bureau.

"If it's a business, we should recruit people. If we don't recruit people, there must be something wrong!" the deputy director judged.

"Can't you also park a rickshaw? Keep an eye on him!" The deputy director said, "Why don't you check him if you suspect him?"

So, the plainclothes team member also pulled a rickshaw and stopped it at the door. But the suspicious man did not move. He was sleeping soundly on the rickshaw, as if the thunderbolt could not wake him up. The plainclothes team members noticed that there was no one around, so they rushed forward to search. Gently lifting the suspicious man's clothes, he found that his belt was full of bullets. Lifting up the car seat again, there was a brand new pistol under the car seat. The case of

was simply solved.

Xinhua Gate

As for the gate of Zhongnanhai, ordinary people cannot get close to it, let alone the spies sent by the Kuomintang from the other side. What's more, most of the Taiwanese spies were bought with money. There were only a few real desperadoes, just trying to fool Chiang Kai-shek. And the information sent by and others is all irrelevant, and the real secrets cannot be obtained at all. Moreover, those spies who want to win over the guards who can get close to the central leadership are even more unable to do so, because these guards have been reviewed and reviewed, and cadres above the battalion of the Central Guard Division personally go to lead the new recruits. Recruits are screened by family members, and even when selecting recruits, the Guard Division picks first, and then other services take their turn. So, can such a warrior be dragged into the water? That's simply not possible.