However, in order to maintain its interests in Taiwan and Asia as a whole, the United States "makes trouble" many times from the late 1940s to the late 1950s, conspiring one conspiracy after another to separate Taiwan from China.

Taiwan has been the sacred territory of China since ancient times. After the victory of World War II , the " Cairo Declaration " issued by the United States, Britain and China also explicitly stipulates that Taiwan and Penghu Islands were returned to China by Japan. However, in order to maintain its interests in Taiwan and Asia as a whole, the United States "makes trouble" many times from the late 1940s to the late 1950s, conspiring one conspiracy after another to separate Taiwan from China.

1949, although Chiang Kai-shek was defeated in the mainland, he insisted on opposing the separation of Taiwan from China. Therefore, the US government believes that it is no longer a "suitable" tool and wants to find a "those who "do not have to obey Chiang Kai-shek's command but seek welfare for Taiwan" to complete "Taiwan Autonomy".

In February 1949, US Secretary of State Acheson sent Mo Chengde, counselor of the US Embassy in the South, to Taiwan to "make trouble". Mo Chengde first tried to instigate Chen Cheng, who was then the chairman of the Taiwan Provincial Government, to leave Chiang Kai-shek and pursue "independence" in Taiwan, but was rejected by Chen Cheng, who was loyal to Chiang Kai-shek. One plan failed, another plan came into being. Mo Chengde chose Sun Liren, who was "pro-American" again. Unexpectedly, Sun Liren welcomed Chiang Kai-shek to "come" to Taiwan soon.

After the bankruptcy of "Taiwan Autonomy" conspiracy, the United States has launched another trick of "custodying Taiwan".

As early as the spring of 1947, the U.S. Vice Consul in Taiwan George Cole submitted a memorandum to the Far East Division of the U.S. State Department, proposing that in order to prevent the Communist Party from infiltration into Taiwan, Taiwan must be placed under the supervision of the United Nations or the United States. In August of the same year, the US President's Special Envoy Weidemai said in a report to Marshall : "There are signs that Taiwanese people will accept the custody of the United States or the United Nations."

In September 1949, after consultation with the United Nations Department, the US Far East Department submitted a specific plan to "custody of Taiwan" to The US State Department : the United States first negotiates with allies, and then the "Taiwan independence" elements make a call, and then demands that the United Nations hold a special meeting to form a decision to hold a "referendum" in Taiwan at the meeting, persuade some Asian countries to issue some symbolic forces to occupy Taiwan with the United States, and hold a Taiwan regime transfer meeting within two weeks to make Taiwan's "trustment" and ultimately achieve "independence".

Chiang Kai-shek made his position to MacArthur in response to the "custody" plan proposed by the United States: "The proposal of Taiwan to be transferred to the regulatory state or the temporary management of the United Nations is actually a method that the Chinese government cannot accept. Therefore, this method violates the psychology of the Chinese people. In particular, he has always tried and positioned to fight back to Taiwan and Pengerang since the Cairo meeting , which is fundamentally contrary to ." Under Chiang Kai-shek's firm opposition, the United States' plan to "custody Taiwan" had to be stranded. After the plan to "host Taiwan" went bankrupt, the undeadly United States put forward the so-called "Taiwan status is not determined".

As early as 1943, the Cairo Declaration issued by the United States, Britain and China and the 1945 " Potsdam Proclamation " clearly stated that after Japan surrendered to , it returned Manchuria, Taiwan, Penghu Islands, etc. to China, and the Chinese government has also accepted Taiwan based on this. However, when Taiwan may be recaptured by the Communist Party and the United States' Western Pacific strategy is threatened, the theory of "Taiwan's status is undetermined" is out.

Since the end of 1948, some American politicians have spread the strange theory that "Taiwan is not Chinese territory in law" everywhere in Taiwan. In March 1949, the US President approved the basic policy toward Taiwan proposed by the US State Department - "not letting Taiwan and Penghu fall into the hands of the Communist Party." "In order to achieve this goal, the most practical means is to separate these islands from mainland China." A US State Department press release said in a speech: "Taiwan's status was exactly the same as that of Sakhalin Island during the war, and its final status will be determined by a peace treaty."

Chiang Kai-shek immediately responded after learning about the intentions of the United States. He instructed Wang Shijie, who had just left office, to give a public speech in Taiwan, and severely refute the US's strange and strange theories.Wang Shijie said: China is "recovering lost territory" over Taiwan, not a "military occupied area". China has absolute sovereignty over the island's internal and diplomatic affairs. Since China officially declared war on Japan in 1941, the " Treaty of Shimonoseki " has expired. Since then, Taiwan has returned China legally and is actually taken back from the Japanese army at the end of the war. Wang Shijie called on people to be vigilant about " imperialism's attempt to achieve direct or indirect control of Taiwan." This speech expressed Chiang Kai-shek's tough stance on this issue.

June 25, 1950Korean War broke out, providing the opportunity for the United States to formally propose "Taiwan's status is undetermined" and take action. On June 27, then-US President Truman issued a statement claiming that " Taiwan's future status decision must wait for the restoration of Pacific security, and the signing of the Japanese peace treaty may be considered through the United Nations." At the same time, Truman ordered the Seventh Fleet to enter the Taiwan Strait to prevent the Chinese Communist Party from liberating Taiwan, and on the other hand, he did not support the Kuomintang's "counterattack on the mainland."

At this time, Chiang Kai-shek was very conflicted. On the one hand, he knew that with his own strength, it was impossible to defend Taiwan. Therefore, he hoped that the US Seventh Fleet could stay in the Taiwan Strait for a long time; on the other hand, he also saw through the American conspiracy to split China, and the theory of "Taiwan's status is not determined" is just part of this conspiracy. Therefore, when the Americans discussed this matter with him before he threw out the theory that "Taiwan's status is undetermined", he did not agree and decided that even if the Seventh Fleet evacuated Taiwan, he would insist on the one-China position.

On June 28, at the instruction of Chiang Kai-shek, Taiwan's "Foreign Minister" Ye Gongchao issued a statement saying that he accepted the request of the United States and had ordered the Navy and Air Force to stop attacks on the mainland. At the same time, he claimed that "this is just a response measure and will not have any impact on the Chinese government's status as governing Taiwan and maintaining the integrity of China's territory." This statement specifically emphasizes: "Taiwan belongs to part of China's territory" and "China has sovereignty over Taiwan."

After the outbreak of the Korean War, the United States deeply felt the importance of Taiwan and Japan as their strategic bases in the Far East. On the premise of clamoring for the "Taiwan status is undetermined", the United States has once again manipulated the "peace agreement with Japan".

The so-called "peace treaty with Japan" means that after the Second World War, the participating countries signed a treaty with Japan to resolve the legacy of post-war problems. Because of China's backbone of anti-Japanese war, it is most qualified to participate in the contract meeting against Japan. However, in order to achieve the goal of "the status of Taiwan is undetermined", the United States is in a state of war with the Chinese Communist Party in North Korea, and opposes the attendance of the New China representatives; while Britain, which has recognized the New China regime, opposes the attendance of the Taiwan representatives.

In June 1951, the draft joint statement on the peace treaty drafted by the United States and Britain proposed: "Japan abandons its sovereignty over Taiwan and the Penghu Islands", and "the treaty itself will not determine the future ownership of these islands." At the same time, the two countries agreed that the New China would not be included in the signatories of the peace treaty with Japan, but that the Japanese and Taiwanese authorities would sign a bilateral "peace treaty" separately, and its terms on the ownership of Taiwan should be consistent with the peace treaty with Japan in San Francisco. This action between the United States and Britain aroused unanimous condemnation from Chinese people on both sides of the Taiwan Strait. On June 18, Chiang Kai-shek issued a statement saying that the right of the Taiwanese authorities to participate in the peace treaty against Japan is unquestionable and does not accept any discriminatory clauses. In this process, Chiang Kai-shek's attitude towards "Taiwan's status is undetermined". Even though under pressure from the United States, the Taiwanese authorities finally had to accept the plan to "make a separate peace" with Japan, Chiang Kai-shek never gave up the principle of one China.

0 Chairman Mao, who was in a clear sense of the United States' ambition to split China and the situation in the Taiwan Strait, praised Chiang Kai-shek for his insistence on the one-China position. After seeing the statement of Ye Gong, Taiwan's "Foreign Minister" Ye Gong, he said meaningfully: "Cheng Kai-shek still has a little conscience and does not want to be a sinner for the eternal."

Chiang Kai-shek was reactionary all his life, his hands were stained with the blood of the Communists, and he had many sins.However, the one-China position he always adheres to shows his national justice and has also received positive responses and support from the Communist Party of China and Chairman Mao. Until May 22, 1960, Chairman Mao still said at the meeting of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee:

"Taiwan would rather put it in the hands of the Chiang father and son than fall into the hands of the Americans. we can wait for Chiang Kai-shek. The task of liberating Taiwan does not have to be completed in our generation, but we can leave it to the next generation to do it. gradually creates some conditions, and once the time is ripe, it will be easy."

( Lu Zhidan original, welcome to forward it, plagiarism is not allowed)