In July last year, Lao Qin wrote the article "In 1985, a poem by Chairman Mao was published. Experts said it contained errors, but it was actually the experts who were wrong." The article mentioned that Chairman Mao went to the border of Hunan and Jiangxi in September 1927 When l

In July last year, Lao Qin wrote the article "In 1985, a poem by Chairman Mao was published. Experts said there were errors in it, but it was actually the experts who were wrong." The article mentioned that Chairman Mao went to Hunan and Jiangxi in September 1927 When the border leader Autumn Harvest Uprising , he once waved a huge pen like a citron and wrote the heroic " Xijiang Moon·Autumn Harvest Uprising".

There are two very interesting sentences in the song "Xijiang Moon Autumn Harvest Uprising": "We will not stop in Kuanglu area, but go straight to Xiaoxiang."

"Xijiang Moon Autumn Harvest Uprising" was first informally published in " People's Liberation Army Literature and Art" " in the July 1957 issue of an article on Chairman Mao's poetry, the original line was "If you don't stop in the copper repair area, you will go straight to Pingliu."

"Xiudong" and "Pingliu" refer to four places: Xiushui, Tonggu, Pingjiang and Liuyang. Among them, Xiushui and Tonggu are under the jurisdiction of Jiangxi, and Pingjiang and Liuyang are under the jurisdiction of Hunan.

changed "Xiudong" to "Kuanglu" and "Pingliu" to "Xiaoxiang", using "Kuanglu" to refer to Jiangxi and "Xiaoxiang" to refer to Hunan. With such a change, the momentum immediately appeared and increased several times.

In fact, Kuanglu, Kuangshan are all nicknames for Lushan .

Lushan Mountain is world-famous for its unique beauty. It has the reputation of "Kuanglu Mountain is the most beautiful in the world" and is one of the ten famous mountains in China.

Chairman Mao loved mountains and rivers all his life, but because he was busy with national affairs all day long, he often had the regret of not being able to climb famous mountains.

He first climbed Mount Lushan very late, in 1959, when he was already 66 years old.

1959 was a special year for Chairman Mao.

At the end of 1958, due to natural disasters and various factors, domestic economic production was in distress. Chairman Mao was worried. In order to improve the economy, he non-stop conducted investigations and studies across the country, and held the Zhengzhou Conference and the Wuchang Conference one after another. In 1959, the second Zhengzhou Conference, Shanghai Conference and the Seventh Plenary Session of the Eighth Central Committee were held.

Lao Qin previously wrote "In 1958, Chairman Mao inspected the rural areas of Guangdong and suddenly asked: Are your cooperative societies disbanding?" "In 1958, Chairman Mao asked Nanyang Secretary Wei Zhaoming: Tell me, Why did Zhuge Liang settle in Nanyang? ? "In 1959, Chairman Mao asked Lei Yingfu, Huang Kecheng and others: King Wu conquered Zhou . How many times did he visit Mengjin? Articles such as "In 1959, Chairman Mao went swimming in the Shaoshan Reservoir and met a peasant woman. The Chairman shouted three times, and those who heard her were moved." All of these articles are about things that happened during this period.

In order to unify his thinking and mobilize his energy, Chairman Mao visited Hebei, Henan, Hubei, and Hunan in the first half of 1959, and held an enlarged meeting of the Political Bureau in Mount Lushan to guide senior cadres to study.

In order to eliminate everyone's anxiety, Chairman Mao planned to turn this meeting into a "fairy meeting", allowing everyone to dance, watch theater and tour in Lushan Mountain.

Therefore, in the early morning of July 1, 1959, when Chairman Mao was riding a mountain climbing mountain, he was in a happy mood.

There is a small detail that can fully reflect Chairman Mao's mood at that time.

Before going up the mountain, he listened carefully to the introduction of the construction status of the Lushan Highway by the Governor of Jiangxi Province, Shao Shiping, in Jiujiang.

Shao Shiping said that the winding mountain highway is 24 kilometers in total and has 396 turns.

Chairman Mao was surprised by the statement of 396 turns. In order to verify it, he prepared four boxes of matches, each box containing 100 matches. Every time he turned a corner, he threw a match. As a result, when the car arrived at Guling Street in Lushan, it had just lost four boxes of matches. Because I was smoking on the way, I lit 4 matches. Then subtract 4 from 100, which is 396.

Lao Qin wrote the article "Chairman Mao called him "Brother Shao" in October 2020, but he twice supported Zhang Guotao's move south and became the governor after the founding of the People's Republic of China." The article mentioned that Shao Shiping was born in 1900 and is younger than Chairman Mao. Seven years old. In terms of age, he belongs to Chairman Mao's younger generation. However, he was so tall and big that the Red Army soldiers called him "Shao Daguo". When Chairman Mao met him for the first time, he felt that he was thoughtful, knowledgeable, and a revolutionary doer. They respected each other, so he called him "Brother Shao" with the homophonic pronunciation of "Shao Da Ge". This title has never changed.

Chairman Mao drove up to Guling Street in Lushan Mountain and playfully praised Shao Shiping, saying, "Brother Shao is sincere and never deceives you."

After climbing Mount Lushan, Chairman Mao stayed in Courtyard No. 180 and wrote the famous Qilu poem "Climbing Mount Lushan". The first two sentences are: " A mountain is flying across the river. I want to climb four hundred meters. After the poem was written, Chairman Mao asked Zhou Xiaozhou and Hu Qiaomu to provide suggestions.

When Zhou Xiaozhou and Hu Qiaomu unfolded the scroll, they were immediately affected by the majestic passion in the poem.

Zhou Hui, secretary of the Hunan Provincial Party Committee in charge of agriculture, who was sitting next to Zhou Xiaozhou, exclaimed in surprise: "It's a four-hundred-wheel drive... is there really a four-hundred-wheel drive? I only felt the world spinning in the car. It turned out to be Four hundred turns! "

It can be said that Chairman Mao was in a relaxed and happy mood at the beginning of his journey to Mount Lushan.

Yu Sanbao is the first-level administrator of Lushan. After Chairman Mao went to Lushan, the organization arranged for him to be responsible for taking care of Chairman Mao's life.

He is a mountain man from Lushan Mountain. His ancestors and fathers were all sedan bearers who made a living by selling coolies.

The beautiful scenery of Mount Lushan attracts many dignitaries to visit.

However, the mountain roads in Mount Lushan are rugged. If dignitaries want to enjoy the scenery of Mount Lushan without straining their muscles and bones, they will hire bearers to carry their sedan chairs up the mountain.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, new roads were built on Lushan Mountain. People could go up by car, and the bearers would have a lot less work.

It was against this background that Yu Sanbao became a manager in Lushan.

Yu Sanbao felt that his status was low. He never dreamed that he would meet Chairman Mao, and he never expected that when he met Chairman Mao for the first time, Chairman Mao would reach out to shake his hand from a distance. When

shook hands with Chairman Mao, Yu Sanbao was in a dazed state. His head was buzzing, his eyes were full of tears, his mouth was trembling, and he was speechless.

The "Sanbao" in Yu Sanbao's name is a nickname.

After Chairman Mao came into contact with him, he took the initiative to help him change his name, saying: "Lushan is a treasure mountain. You work in Baoshan, so it is more appropriate to call it 'Baoshan'!"

Yu Sanbao readily accepted Chairman Mao's suggestion and changed his name to Yu from then on. Baoshan.

Yu Baoshan enthusiastically explained to Chairman Mao the history, geography, natural landscape, etc. of Mount Lu in Courtyard No. 180.

Chairman Mao listened with a smile on his face but did not speak.

When talking about the origin of the name of Lushan Mountain, Yu Baoshan said that Lushan Mountain is also called Kuanglu. That is because During the reign of King Wen of Zhou Dynasty, seven people with the surname Kuang came to the mountain. They built huts on the mountain and lived in seclusion for a long time. After coming down, over time, it became known as Kuanglu.

Zhou Xiaozhou, Hu Qiaomu and others were entranced.

Chairman Mao did not speak.

The next day, Chairman Mao said to Yu Baoshan alone: ​​"What you said yesterday about King Wen of Zhou is wrong. It should be King Zhou Ding."

Yu Baoshan's face changed drastically, and he went back to check "Lushan Chronicle", and sure enough, It is King Ding of Zhou.

He therefore admired Chairman Mao so much that he fell into admiration.

A leader who governs a country with a population of hundreds of millions can grasp such minute details so accurately that people cannot stop admiring him.

From 1959 to 1970, Chairman Mao climbed Mount Lushan three times. Every time he goes to Lushan Mountain, Yu Baoshan is responsible for taking care of his daily life. The two established a deep relationship.

In August 1970, Chairman Mao went to Mount Lushan for a third meeting. He was 77 years old and his energy was not as good as before.

He said to Yu Baoshan: "It's hard for me to go upstairs now. My health is not good. I'm afraid I won't be able to come to Lushan in the future."

Yu Baoshan was so sad that he just cried secretly and could not say anything.

Chairman Mao comforted him in turn and said: "You young people, you will have a lot to do in the future. You must study hard and work hard."

Yu Baoshan covered his mouth with his hands, trying not to let the cry escape from between his fingers, and kept crying nod.

On September 9, 1970, Chairman Mao boarded the train and left Lushan in front of the masses.

Sure enough, I never came back to Lushan Mountain again.

On September 9, 1976, the great man passed away, and the whole country was sad. The people of Lushan looked at the mountains and missed others, and shed tears in the empty valleys.