1966, before the beginning of the special period of ten years, Wang Hongwen was just a security officer at the Shanghai National Cotton 17 Factory. However, after the special period of ten years, Wang Hongwen took advantage of the rebellion and first criticized the leadership of the factory in the factory, and soon started to connect with the workers' rebels in Shanghai. On November 9, he even joined forces with the workers' rebels in Shanghai to establish the "Shanghai Workers' Revolutionary Rebellion General Headquarters", abbreviated as the "General Headquarters of Workers' Revolutionary Rebellion".
When the "General Office of Industry and Engineering" was established, Wang Hongwen was elected as the head of the preparatory group, also known as the "Commander" to the outside world. It is worth mentioning that at that time there was a person on par with Wang Hongwenping in the "General Office of Workers" and was founded by him and Wang Hongwen. This person was Pan Guoping. When the "General Office of Workers" was established, he was elected as the executive chairman. Today we will talk about Pan Guoping's story.
Pan Guoping was born in 1945. He loved literature and art since he was a child. When he grew up, he entered the Shanghai Hudong Workers' Cultural Palace and became a member of the art troupe. He has a wide range of interests, almost all his singing and singing, and he also loves to make friends, so he is very active in the Cultural Palace and has a good popularity.
1966, after the beginning of the special period of ten years, Pan Guoping enthusiastically devoted himself to that special movement and became a stolen figure in the Shanghai rebels. There is a reason why Pan Guoping stood out. At that time, he also criticized the leadership in the Workers' Cultural Palace in the East of the Shanghai Workers' Culture and posted big-character posters. Because Pan Guoping is good at art and makes big-character posters with exquisite and eye-catching, he gradually becomes a representative of the rebels.
On November 6, 1966, representatives from 17 units including Shanghai Guomang No. 17 and Guomang No. 31 held a so-called experience exchange meeting on Yuyuan Road, Shanghai. Pan Guoping also attended the meeting. He was only 21 years old at the time and was very active, leaving a deep impression on Wang Hongwen and others. At 2 pm on November 9, under the organization of Pan Guoping and Wang Hongwen, the "General of Industry and Technology" was officially established, and Pan Guoping was also elected as the executive chairman and became the main leader of the "General of Industry and Technology".
After the establishment of the "General of Industry and Technology" issued the so-called declaration, but the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee did not recognize this mass organization. So the General of Industry and Technology" went to the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee under the leadership of Wang Hongwen, Pan Guoping and others. In the early morning of November 10, he took a train to Anting Station, creating the Anting incident. Pan Guoping was also the leader of this incident. After the Anting incident was resolved, Pan Guoping participated in the subsequent Liberation Daily incident and the "January Storm" in 1967, persecuting a large number of revolutionary cadres. For example, Chen Pixian, Cao Diqiu, Wei Wenbo, etc., the main leaders of the East China Bureau were all persecuted by him and were greatly damaged by his body and mind.
In fact, as the person who founded the "General Office of Industry" with Wang Hongwen, Pan Guoping was an early leader of the "General Office of Industry" and was on par with Wang Hongwen. Pan Guoping has a certain cultural foundation and is relatively outgoing. He is basically responsible for the external liaison work of the "General Office of Industry and Engineering". However, in February 1967, after the establishment of the Shanghai Municipal Revolutionary Committee, Wang Hongwen became the deputy director of the Revolutionary Committee and held a high position. At this time, he no longer looked down on Pan Guoping.
2020 On February 25, Wang Hongwen engaged in a conspiracy at the Workers' Cultural Palace in , Jing'an District, and transferred hundreds of people to surround the venue. At that time, Pan Guoping and other leaders of the "General of Workers' Department" were holding a meeting. At the meeting, Wang Hongwen arrested Fan Zuodong, a member of the Standing Committee of the "General of Workers' Department", and Pan Guoping was also restricted from freedom. After that, Pan Guoping was gradually excluded by Wang Hongwen and was overshadowed by Wang Hongwen, leaving the core circle of the "General Office of Industry and Engineering".
After the end of the special period of ten years, Pan Guoping was also under censorship. He participated in a series of power seizures such as the Anting incident, the Liberation Daily incident and the "January Storm". After the review, Pan Guoping was sentenced to imprisonment 68 years, and he has since been sentenced to serving his sentence. Shortly after his release from prison, Pan Guoping was sentenced to six years in prison for speculation and was sentenced to the second time.
After being released from prison for the second time, Pan Guoping went to the United States. After living in the United States for a period of time, he wanted to return to his roots and returned to Shanghai. However, Pan Guoping was in poor health in his later years and often fell ill during his time in Shanghai. He eventually died of illness in 2013 at the age of 68.
