Introduction
In Shijingshan District, Beijing, there is a large-scale garden. There are majestic stone lions at the entrance of the garden, surrounded by mountains and rivers.
From a distance, it is just a beautiful park. But inside the garden, there is a solemn and sacred atmosphere.
When you walk in, you will find that it is actually a martyr's cemetery.
There is a Martyrs' Temple in the tomb of the Martyrs. The gate is decorated with bright red paint, symbolizing the blood of the martyrs. A plaque "Heaven and Earth" is hung in the middle of the temple. There is also a couplet on both sides, which read:
, "Hold the sword and defend the country, and have no worries about righteousness, and go out of the evil family, and report to the century-long destruction of honor and honor, and like to write a floating title" and "There are merits in the people, and the ceremony is to worship the whole society, and the loyalty is to be praised by all the people. It is the solemn and pure world of eight treasures, and it is easy to attract souls from the capital."
Overall, each place here reflects the Chinese nation's unyielding spirit of the War of Resistance, the strong patriotism and the nostalgia for the martyrs of the motherland.
This is the Babaoshan Martyrs Cemetery Cemetery in Beijing. Those who are lying here are all martyrs who have made achievements for the motherland, and they have made great contributions to the establishment and construction of China.
But among these numerous graves, some cemeteries are particularly prominent. For example, the cemetery where most people worship, the iconic "Tomb No. 81", and an unknown tombstone, there are awesome stories behind these tombstones.
So, in Beijing Babaoshan Cemetery, who has the most worships? Who is buried in Tomb No. 81? Whose tomb is the nameless tombstone?
Cemetery with flowers all year round
949, the War of Resistance Against Japan ended, and after the founding of New China, Premier Zhou began to settle the revolutionary martyrs who sacrificed their lives for the founding of the country and the peace. Premier Zhou found Wu Han, the deputy mayor of Beijing at that time, and instructed him to find a place in Beijing to build a martyr's cemetery. After several twists and turns, I finally decided on Babaoshan in Beijing.
From then on, most of the pillars of the motherland were buried here after their sacrifice, which not only facilitates future generations to worship and remembrance, but also to pay tribute to the martyrs and tell them that the motherland will always remember their achievements.
Many people will come to Babaoshan Cemetery to worship, but few people know that one of the architects who designed this cemetery was the famous talented woman in the Republic of China - Lin Huiyin .
Lin Huiyin was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang in 1904. She is an outstanding architect, poet and writer in modern my country. Her life's achievements are difficult to summarize in short text.
Lin Huiyin has both the tenderness of a woman and the perseverance of a man. The combination of the two has created a legendary woman.
Lin Huiyin wrote many poems that people can hear in his life, including literary works such as "You are April in the World" and "99 Degrees in ". She is also committed to protecting our country's excellent traditional culture. In the process of protecting ancient buildings in my country, Lin Huiyin is a name that cannot be ignored.
After Lin Huiyin returned to China after he became a student, he has been working hard to protect and maintain ancient Chinese architecture. In order to find ancient buildings, she waded through muddy roads, climbed up the precarious tower, and slept in the open every day.
s scholar Zhao Chen commented on her this way:
Lin Huiyin is the first scholar to make major contributions to the history and theory of Chinese architecture. She is the founder of this discipline and a pioneer in thought.
It can be seen from this that Lin Huiyin’s contribution to the motherland is huge.
Due to this desperate working state, Lin Huiyin quickly fell ill due to overload work. While she was sick, she still did not stop her work and designed the national emblem of our country.
On April 1, 1955, Lin Huiyin became ill due to overwork, and her condition worsened and she eventually passed away.
Later, Lin Huiyin was buried in the tomb of the revolutionary martyrs in Babaoshan. Her husband, Liang Sicheng, personally designed a cemetery for her and wrote "Architectural Lin Huiyin's Tomb " as a tombstone.
Lin Huiyin's friend Jin Yuelin and Deng Yizhe together wrote her a couplet: "A poetic body, thousands of waterfalls, April in the world.”
Because of her legendary experience and indelible great contributions, people are both nostalgic and curious about her, and they are both admiring and admiring her. Therefore, after Lin Huiyin passed away, there were endless people coming to her tomb to pay homage.
Life is as gorgeous as summer flowers, and death is as quiet as autumn leaves. . After Lin Huiyin's death, her grave was also surrounded by flowers every day.
's contribution to the history of Chinese architecture and the promotion of modern Chinese literature have made Lin Huiyin's cemetery the most worshipped cemetery.
The representative tomb No. 81
Speaking of Babaoshan Cemetery, we must mention Tomb No. 81 inside. This is one of the famous ten founding marshals, General He Long, General He Long The Tomb.
927, Chiang Kai-shek launched the "April 12" coup . At that time, He Long, who was originally the Kuomintang army, resolutely joined the Communist Party. After that, He Long led his troops to break a new world for the Communist Party. Marshal He Long was in the Nanchang Uprising He shined, and then led his army to defeat the enemy many times, and had a high prestige in the army. During the Long March of , Marshal He Long also greatly protected the lives and safety of party members.
When Mao Zedong mentioned Marshal He Long, he commented on him like this:
"Boss He has three things: one is to fight the enemy resolutely; two is to be loyal to the party; and three is to contact the masses. "
On June 9, 1969, He Long died of illness. Six years later, the Party Central Committee decided to bury Marshal He Long's ashes in Babao Mountain.
On the morning of June 9, 1975, the ceremony officially began. A huge banner hung directly above the auditorium of
, on which It read "The Ashes of Comrade He Long", and wreaths were placed on both sides of the aisle, and many Communists came to mourn.
Premier Zhou Enlai, who was originally hospitalized for treatment, also came to the scene with illness. Although Premier Zhou was thin and haggard at this time, he still wanted to see his old friend off.
He Long's wife couldn't help but burst into tears when she saw Premier Zhou Enlai, and Zhou Enlai was also full of tears. The socket, tremblingly said: "I'm late..."
At this point, Marshal He Long's ashes were finally buried in the first tomb area, standing side by side with his comrades, Luo Rongheng of the Ten Marshals and Chen Yi of the Ten Marshals.
Later, Peng Dehuai, Nie Rongzhen and others from the Ten Marshals were also Lu The burial site is continued. It can be said that those who can have a place in the first tomb of the martyrs' tombs are older revolutionaries who devote themselves to the founding of China.
When they saw the urn of Marshal He Long, the soldiers in military uniform solemnly put them into the cemetery and returned to their homes, everyone present was moved.
From then on, many revolutionary martyrs were also held in the auditorium of the Babaoshan Martyrs Cemetery The ashes are placed in the ceremony, General He Long’s Tomb No. 81 has also become a cemetery of iconic significance.
The little-known behind the nameless tombstone
is a Feng Shui land, with countless heroic bone souls. The tomb of Babaoshan Martyrs Carries countless great achievements.
is different from other tombstones engraved with inscriptions. There is a cemetery in the Babaoshan Martyrs Cemetery with a tombstone on it, but there is no name on the tombstone on the tombstone. The owner of the cemetery is Yan Youwen, a legendary figure during the revolutionary War of Resistance in my country.
is different from those revolutionary warriors who charge in front of the battlefield. Comrade Yan Youwen’s main job is to invade the enemy.
In 1938, Yan Youwen, a member of the Communist Party of China, was entrusted with an important task and developed it into an underground member of the Communist Party of China. He went to the Kuomintang's Zhang Zuolin 's troops to monitor the Kuomintang's every move.
99939, he was arranged to the Kuomintang's warlord Ma Hongkui's troops, and finally entered the troops where Fu Zuoyi was. In the War of Liberation, Yan Youwen went deep into the enemy army, providing important information for the Communist Party's operations and providing important guarantees for our party's victory.
But the price paid by Yan Youwen was also huge. Because of the special and sensitive identity of the undercover, and to ensure the smooth completion of the task of the party organization, Yan Youwen had been trapped in the enemy army many times and lost contact with the organization.
At that time, Zhou Enlai formulated the "three major tasks and one no" for intelligence workers, and required secret intelligence workers to do the " not say anything about suffering, not be angry; take the overall situation into consideration and work hard and complain" .
And Yan Youwen is the representative of these sixteen words. Everything he does is deeply rooted in merit and fame.
After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, his identity was also not disclosed. Because the organization needed him to continue to follow Fu Zuoyi's troops and participate in the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea .
From the moment Yan Youwen became a Communist Party member, he has always devoted himself to the cause of revolution and has always maintained the purity of the party.
962, Yan Youwen died of illness due to overwork and died on September 25. Because being an undercover agent requires confidentiality, only Wang Yu and Luo Qingchang knew Yan Youwen’s true identity at that time.
Therefore, when later generations come here to worship, they can only see the vague seal carving on the tombstone:
"Comrade Yan Youwen, from Wanrong County, Shanxi Province, was born on July 6, 1914. He was a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Director of the Grain and Oil Production Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China, and a member of the Communist Party of China. Comrade Yan Youwen has done a lot of work for the revolution in the past..."
Because of the vague historical information, Yan Youwen's real information is difficult to confirm. People who don't know the truth will be confused because of his identity.
Yan Youwen often conveyed communist ideas to his children during his lifetime, and adhered to the communist style throughout his life, teaching them to take root at the grassroots level and do practical work, so they firmly believe that their father is an unswerving Communist Party member.
In 1993, Wang Yu contacted Yan Youwen's children, and Wang Yu informed Yan Youwen of his undercover identity, which realized Yan Youwen's identity as a Communist Party member.
997, Luo Qingchang also published an article "A Loyalty Photos of Later generations" in " Beijing Daily " to prove it to him. But the real strong confirmation was that in 2009, the 60th anniversary of the peaceful liberation of Peking, and the Beijing Archives exhibited the "Historical Materials of Peaceful Liberation of Peking", so that Yan Youwen's identity can be made public.
If it weren't for the fact that there were still two Communists in the world who could prove it to Yan Youwen, he might have become a real "unsung hero" and was destroyed in the long river of history.
Silently contribute without seeking fame and fame, and devote one's life to peace and prosperity. For Yan Youwen. "Devote all his efforts and die" may be his endorsement.
The nameless tombstone buried in the Babaoshan Martyrs' Tomb will eventually become a famous patriotic patriot. Yan Youwen's contribution to the motherland should also be remembered by people.
summary
Beijing’s Babaoshan has been a place where pillars of the country have been buried since the Ming Dynasty. Originally called the "Bao Zhong Huguo Temple" and was rebuilt into a martyr's cemetery after the founding of New China.
Here, you can see people holding white chrysanthemum coming to worship every day, especially during the Qingming Festival, many descendants come to mourn.
The current Babao Mountain has become a garden for future generations to remember the heroes and martyrs, and has become the best red education place.
The country has buried loyal bones, and the people are encouraging the heroes! Countless outstanding figures are lying here, which also adds a layer of noble and holy glory to Babao Mountain.
