Since 1949, our country has become increasingly strong. Resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea and resisting U.S. aggression and aid Vietnam have established our status as a great power. two bombs and one satellite , Shenzhou series spacecraft, China space station , moon landing plan , China high-speed rail going to sea, aircraft carrier and other high-tech technologies have also made the country's development change with each passing day.
Before 1949, the Qing government and the Republic of China were poor and weak, and the people were living in poverty, and we also lost up to 4 million square kilometers of land. After the founding of New China, my country and neighboring countries have engaged in long-term and arduous negotiations on the lost territory, and have successively recovered a lot of land. So how much territory did we take back after the founding of the country?
The land recovered in my country is mainly located in the Northeast, Central Asia and South China Sea . Let's take a look.
. Russia returned more than 200 square kilometers of land in my country
The big land lost in my country at the end of the Qing Dynasty was mainly due to Tsarist Russia. Russia occupies a total of 4.27 million square kilometers of our territory, which is equivalent to 45% of the existing land area. After the collapse of , Russia returned a little land for various reasons.
991 collapsed, and Russia returned the 9 square kilometers of the coastal harbor of the northeast to our country. A few years later, 5 square kilometers were returned in the Hunchun border area of the northeast. The third time was when the Hassan border area in northeast Russia was demarcated.
Heixiazi Island has a total of 335 square kilometers. was occupied by the Soviet army on September 29, 1929 when the Zhongdong Road incident was occupied by the Soviet army. In October 2004, China took back half of the sovereignty of Heixiazi Island and acquired 171 square kilometers of land. Among them, the second largest island, Yinlong Island, is located in the northwest of Heixia Island, so it all belongs to China.
Abagatuzhouzhu is located on the Sino-Russia border several dozen kilometers east of Manzhouli City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. In 2006 and 2007, the Sino-Russia Joint Demarcation Group completed the demarcation and stake work of Abagatuzhouzhu, of which 60% were assigned to China. At this point, China and Russia have completely resolved the historical border issues.
Russia has returned a total of more than 200 square kilometers of land. This is because our country's national strength is getting stronger and Russia needs our support.
. Myanmar returns the pixma area of my country
pixma has been Chinese territory since ancient times. In the second year of the Xuantong reign of the Qing Dynasty (1911), Britain sent troops to occupy the horse, and then our country was unable to take control. In 1948, the slab horse was actually occupied by Myanmar. On June 4, 1961, according to the provisions of the "Border Treaty of the People's Republic of China and the Federation of Myanmar" signed by China and Myanmar, the areas of Pianma, Gulang and Gangfang were returned to China. The area of this area is about 156 square kilometers.
But unfortunately, we only recovered 18% of the disputed territory of 1,909 square kilometers between the two sides.
3. Pakistani Return us Karakoram Corridor
Karakoram Corridor is the path of Silk Road , and it has been the territory of our country since ancient times. During the Qing Dynasty, the UK forcibly assigned the region to British India, and after India and Pakistan were independent in 1947, they were distributed to Pakistan .
Since Pakistan and India are not in opposition, our country is the strong backing of Pakistan. Therefore, after comprehensive consideration and friendly consultation with us, Pakistan returned the Karakoram Corridor to our country in 1963. The total area of the region reaches 5,800 square kilometers, which is the largest territory that my country has recovered since the founding of the People's Republic of China.
4. Outer Mongolia returned 40 square kilometers
1962, China and Mongolia negotiated on territorial issues. my country successfully reclaimed 26.6% of the land of Beier Lake, totaling 40.26 square kilometers. Unfortunately, only a little bit of Lake Bell belongs to us.
5. Vietnam returns 114 square kilometers of land
According to relevant information, the negotiations with Vietnam have not been so smooth.The two sides argued over the disputed territorial issues for nineteen years, and our country finally successfully reclaimed 114 square kilometers of land.
6. Reclaim Hong Kong and Macau
After several years of negotiations, on July 1, 1997, China and the UK handed over the issue of Hong Kong sovereignty. We successfully reclaimed land with an area of more than 1,100 square kilometers. Now Hong Kong has returned to for 25 years, and the weather is good.
is no different from the recovery of Hong Kong. On December 20, 1999, relying on our strong national strength and exquisite negotiation skills, we recovered lost land from the Portuguese government, with an area of 32.9 square kilometers. After more than 20 years of development in the Macao Special Administrative Region, the patriotism of our Macao compatriots is very high.
Reclaiming Hong Kong and Macau is a national event in our country, which marks the past of the West's colonial history of our country.
7. The five Central Asian countries returned more than 3,000 square kilometers of
China and Kazakhstan negotiated to recover a total of 10 pieces of territory, about 1,100 square kilometers of land. The larger areas include: Chahan Ebo (200 square kilometers), Balluk Mountain western foothills (300 square kilometers), Alashankou (130 square kilometers), Shahrxili (220 square kilometers), etc.
Tajikistan returns a piece of Chinese territory, which is part of Pamir Plateau , with an area of 1158 square kilometers. In May 2002, President Tajikistan visited China and agreed to hand over 3.5% of the 28,000 square kilometers of land that is disputed near the Pamir area to China.
Kyrgyzstan has a territory of 198,500 square kilometers. Most of its eastern and southern regions belong to the original Chinese territory, accounting for about 60% of its total territory. Kyrgyzstan returned to China, with a total of 1,190 square kilometers. Two divided into China are 330 square kilometers ( Khan Tenggeli Peak Southeast Dispute Area and British Dispute Area); one divided by China (Wuzongtushi River Source Dispute Area), China divides 860 square kilometers, and Jilin divides 1,984 square kilometers.
In addition, we also recovered Xisha Islands , Huangyan Island , and since the 1980s, we have recovered territories such as Yongshu Island , Meiji Island and other territories. The southernmost end of our territory is Zengmu Ansha .
For our lost , the northeast , the northwest , the outside of the outside of the United States, and the outside of the United States, there is no need to regret it too much, because the territory of a country continues to change with time and the situation. We were as powerful as strong as the Han and Tang dynasties. We were powerful in the Western Regions, and we were also able to traverse Southeast Asia during the Ming Dynasty. This is the change of strength and weakness.
With the continuous improvement of my country's comprehensive national strength and international influence, more and more land will be returned. Please wait and see.
