Important Discussion
September 14-27, 1938
The Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held a meeting to prepare for the Sixth Plenary Session of the Sixth CPC Central Committee. Wang Jiaxiang conveyed the instructions of the Communist International and the opinions of the General Secretary of the Executive Committee of the Communist International Dimitrov at the 14th meeting. The party’s new policy and political line are correct; the CCP has truly used Marxism-Leninism in a complex environment and difficult conditions. The central leadership "should be resolved under the leadership of Mao Zedong. There must be an atmosphere of closeness and unity in the leadership."
At the meeting on the 24th, Mao Zedong made a long speech. He pointed out: The instructions of the Communist International are the guarantee for the success of this Politburo meeting, and at the same time are the guiding principles of the Sixth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Seventh National Congress. The main point of the instructions is to emphasize the unity of the party. He analyzed the situation after Wuhan was about to fall, and pointed out that the War of Resistance against Japan will begin to enter a new stage-the stalemate phase, and the anti-Japanese national united front will also enter a new stage of development. He discussed the dialectical relationship between unity and struggle in the united front, and pointed out: Since the cooperation between the KMT and the Communist Party is the cooperation of the political parties of the opposing classes, the struggle is serious and inevitable. The specific manifestation is the friction of the diehards of the Kuomintang and the anti-friction of the Communist Party. Unification in the united front is the basic principle. It must be implemented in all places and all work. Unification must not be forgotten at any time and anywhere. At the same time, it must be supported by the principle of struggle, because struggle is for unification. Without struggle, unity cannot be consolidated and developed. Front.
At the meeting on the 26th, Zhang Wentian pointed out that the international approval of the party’s political line can further enhance our self-confidence. Wuhan, I think it is going to be lost. When you can't defend, you should avoid making big sacrifices and point out that China's war of resistance depends on the victory of a protracted war, not the gains and losses of a city. In the process of protracted warfare, we must create a new army, but do not raise the slogan of creating a mechanized force too high. At present, the center must emphasize that we can fight the enemy with current weapons. Even without mechanized weapons, we still insist on resisting the war. We should estimate that the crisis after the fall of Wuhan was even more serious than that of the fall of Nanjing. But on the other hand, we must see that under the enemy’s barbaric policy,Jiang will persist in the War of Resistance. As long as we work hard, we can still overcome the current difficulties. Regarding the question of whether the Kuomintang and the Communist Party can cooperate for a long time, Zhang Wentian pointed out: As long as the Kuomintang is willing to cooperate with the Communist Party, we can build socialism with the Kuomintang. . China has the possibility of a peaceful transition to socialism. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, a "new-style democratic republic" can be built, and economic construction in the "new-style democratic republic" may guarantee a transition to socialism. Zhang Wentian also mentioned in his speech that education within the party should be carried out to increase the vigilance of party members. The most important thing for theoretical study is to learn in practical work, to have knowledge of Marxism-Leninism, and to overcome the difficulties of Marxism-Leninism.
At the meeting on the 26th, Zhou Enlai emphasized: We must support Chiang's cooperation and support the Three People's Principles under the principle of maintaining the independence of the party. This is the political foundation for consolidating the united front. Liu Shaoqi talked about the issue of unity within the party. He pointed out: We must ensure the unity of the party in organization and party regulations. Individuals obey the organization, the minority obeys the majority, and the subordinates obey the superior. Someone in Moscow used to say that as long as they are politically correct, they can disobey the organization. This is wrong. You must obey the organization unconditionally, and you can only bring your opinions to the superior for resolution.
Zhu De pointed out in his speech: The Communist Party must take the world as its own responsibility; in order to grasp the leadership of the revolution, cadres must study Marxism-Leninism well and master the theory of revolution. In unity within the party, correct self-criticism must be practiced, and party members must maintain their faith in the party’s leader. Therefore, leading comrades must have the spirit of accepting criticism. Leaders have to listen to what others say about themselves, and at the same time they have to hear about their own bad things.
On the last day of the meeting, Mao Zedong spoke again, saying that the Politburo meeting was a great success, so as to ensure the success of the Sixth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee, and suggested that a central working rule be passed at the Sixth Plenary Session. The Politburo meeting passed the enlarged agenda of the Sixth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee, and it was decided that Mao Zedong would make a political report to the plenary meeting on behalf of the Central Committee.
September 14, 1985
When Deng Xiaoping met with Austrian President Kirchschleger, he pointed out that when he talked about ways to resolve international disputes, the idea of "one country, two systems" was put forward to solve China's unification problem. However,Is this also beneficial to the international community? I mean will it be beneficial to peace? The biggest problem in maintaining world peace is that all countries must pursue independent policies, not dependent on group politics, and at the same time consider some practical and feasible ways to resolve historical disputes. We put forward the concept of "one country, two systems" not only for solving our own problems and solving the problems of China and related countries, but also for the international community to see whether it is beneficial to peace, and everything is focused on maintaining peace.
September 14, 2020
Xi Jinping held a meeting with the leaders of the European Union in Germany. He pointed out that the current global pandemic of the new crown pneumonia epidemic has accelerated the evolution of major changes unseen in a century. Mankind faces many common challenges and is standing at a new crossroads. As the world's two major forces, two major markets, and two major civilizations, the more China and Europe face this situation, the more they must firmly grasp the general direction of mutual support, unity and cooperation, and the more they must unswervingly promote the healthy and stable China-EU comprehensive strategic partnership. Development has injected more positive energy into the international community to fight the epidemic, restore the economy, and maintain justice.
He emphasized that CEIBS must have "four persistences". One is to insist on peaceful coexistence. There is no exactly the same political system model in the world, and the coexistence of different civilizations and cultures is the norm. If the forces of peaceful coexistence between China and Europe are firm, world peace and prosperity will be guaranteed. The second is to persist in open cooperation. China is committed to gradually forming a new development pattern in which the domestic large cycle is the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promote each other. China will continue to tap the potential of domestic demand to achieve better connectivity and greater efficiency between the two major markets and resources between China and Europe, and promote the joint development of China and Europe to be stronger and more sustainable. The third is to uphold multilateralism. China is willing to strengthen dialogue and collaboration with the European side at the bilateral, regional and global levels, adhere to the global governance concept of extensive consultation, joint contribution and shared benefits, maintain the international order and international system with the United Nations at its core, and promote political solutions to international and regional hotspot issues. Build a community with a shared future for mankind. The fourth is to persist in dialogue and consultation. China and the EU should grasp the mainstream of the cooperation and development of China-EU relations, resolve misunderstandings through dialogue, solve problems through development, and properly manage differences.
A review of party history
1922
September 14-18, Anyuan Road miners under the leadership of Mao Zedong, Li Lisan, Liu Shaoqi and other organizations,Strike and fight and win. The Anyuan Road Mining Workers Club established before the strike was consolidated and developed.
1938
On September 14, the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held a meeting. Wang Jiaxiang conveyed the decision of the Communist International and Dimitrov's opinions. It is believed that the CCP has established the anti-Japanese national united front in the past year, and its political line is correct. The CCP has truly applied Marxism-Leninism under the complicated environment and difficult conditions. The central leadership must have an atmosphere of closeness and unity.
1961
September 14 The State Council issued the "Instructions on the Active Protection and Reasonable Utilization of Wild Animal Resources."
1980
From September 14 to 22, the CPC Central Committee held a forum for the first secretaries of the Party committees of provinces, cities, and autonomous regions to discuss the issue of strengthening and improving the agricultural production responsibility system. On September 27, the central government issued the minutes of the meeting on "Further Strengthening and Improving the Agricultural Production Responsibility System." The minutes affirmed the various forms of agricultural production responsibility systems established since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and pointed out that the collective economy is the unshakable foundation for my country’s agricultural modernization; strengthening and perfecting the agricultural production responsibility system are different Different communities and teams should adopt various forms according to actual conditions. They should not stick to one model and implement one size fits all. In remote mountainous areas and poor and backward areas, the implementation of contracting production to households is to contact the masses, develop production, and solve the problem. A necessary measure for food and clothing.
1988
September 14-27, China's self-developed missile nuclear submarine conducted underwater launch vehicle tests in the East China Sea and achieved success.
2008
September 14 The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the "Opinions on Carrying out in-depth Study and Practice of Scientific Development Concept Activities in the Whole Party."From September 2008 to February 2010, the whole party carried out this activity in batches.
Historical moments
September 14-18, 1922 Anyuan Road miners under the leadership of Mao Zedong, Li Lisan, Liu Shaoqi and other organizations, went on strike and won. The picture shows Anyuan Road miners celebrating the victory of the strike.
Source: the website of the Central Party History Archives, the CPC Fujian Provincial Committee Party History Office
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