[Telling the Red Story and Spreading the Revolutionary Spirit] Story 5: How did the Central Front Committee escape danger in Wangjiawan

Central Front Committee in Wangjiawan how to escape the

, long 00:12

During the move to northern Shaanxi, the former committee composed of Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, and Ren Bishi led the central agency to Wangjiawan Village in Ansai County. According to the military establishment, it became the "three detachments" and lived and fought a total of 58 in Wangjiawan. During the past day and night, Mao Zedong drafted 114 telegrams, wrote "Operation Policy on the Northwest Battlefield", published the famous comment "The Chiang Kai-shek Government is under the siege of the whole people", and commanded the Yangma River and the Panlong. Second battle.

On May 14, 1947, the Zhujie Conference was held in Zhenwudong, Ansai County. At the meeting, Zhou Enlai announced: "Comrade Mao Zedong has been staying in Yan'an since his withdrawal from the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. In northern Shaanxi, work together with the military and civilians in the border areas.” This statement immediately made the venue boil, and all the soldiers and people at the meeting cheered and jumped wildly, and some of them threw their hats in the air with joy. After the meeting, He Xingwang, the county magistrate of Ansai County, brought more than 500 guerrilla self-defense team members to the West Wild Liberation Army. Chiang Kai-shek learned from the radio that Mao Zedong was still in northern Shaanxi. He was shocked and sent people to Yan'an with a radio direction finder imported from the United States.The direction finding found that there was a strong electric wave around Wangjiawan, and it was judged that Mao Zedong might be here. On June 7, Hu Zongnan ordered Liukan to lead a four and a half brigade of more than 50,000 people to Wangjiawan from the west and south. On June 8th, the three teams decided to move. At that time, Ren Bishi proposed to move east, and Mao Zedong believed that the enemy’s purpose was to destroy us, and if we couldn’t be destroyed, we would have to drive us across the Yellow River. To the west, Ma Hongkui's troops were involved in localism, and finally Zhou Enlai proposed to go north and then west. The local government sent the militia company leader Bai Shengcai as a guide. Mao Zedong first asked the masses if they had been transferred. Bai Shengcai said: "The transfer was early." But Mao Zedong didn't leave yet. He said he had to see Hu Zongnan's soldiers before he left. Ren Bishi said that Wang Dongxing would let you see Hu Zongnan's soldiers on your behalf. On the same day, Wang Dongxing took a platoon of 30 people to a place called Xiaomiao to attack the enemy. He first arranged for Chen Shaoxian, the platoon leader, to dig the trenches with 18 people. As soon as the enemy came up, he shot the enemy down with a burst of bullets. The enemy reported to the headquarters that it was blocked by the Communists, and the enemy sent aircraft for reconnaissance. Wang Dongxing asked the soldiers to cover the trenches with grass. The enemy planes could neither see the soldiers nor the trenches, so the enemy rushed up again. They concentrated on throwing the grenades, and soon blew the enemy down again. When the enemy couldn’t do it, he rushed up from the back of the mountain, but Wang Dongxing had already arranged 12 soldiers here, and it was another pounding (at that time, a squad was equipped with a machine gun, so the firepower was very fierce), when the enemy was dizzy. , They quickly withdrew. In this way, at the cost of no one casualty, the enemy’s vanguard battalion was attacked for 12 hours, gaining precious time for the transfer of the Party Central Committee. In the evening, after the thunderstorm, there was still light rain, and the climate in northern Shaanxi was still a bit cool. The three teams walked from Wangjiawan's Houshanxiliang, stepping on the muddy road, and they couldn't see their fingers in the dark. After a night of walking, after daybreak We arrived at Xiaohe Village, Jingbian County, 40 miles away from Wangjiawan.

After a short rest in Xiaohe Village, it was reported that the enemy had caught up again.How to do? Moving to Tianci Bay. At that time, Mao Zedong’s landlord, Cao Jiulin, could recognize Mao Zedong at a glance because he had heard Mao Zedong’s report in Yan'an. He volunteered and said that he was a member of the Communist Party, and he would show you the way. At that time, it was raining heavily and the bridge over the river was washed down, so he had to wait. Cavalry scouts took turns to report the enemy's situation, "The enemy is only three or four kilometers away from Xiaohe Village, only two or three kilometers away." The situation is very urgent. This is really a matter of heavy enemy conditions, tight warfare, natural dangers, and water blocking. There are tens of thousands of chasing soldiers behind, and floods stand in the way. Zhou Enlai solemnly instructed Liu Huishan: "Let the troops sticking to a platoon in Dongshan closely monitor the enemy. If the enemy does not enter the village, he must not shoot. If the enemy catches fire with them, he must attack the enemy at all costs. In order to cover everyone’s transfer." The river finally became smaller, and the masses quickly erected the bridge, so the three teams moved to Tianci Bay. At that time, there were two roads, from the north to the enemy, and from the south to the level, but far away. I chose to go south for safety. At night, the road was more difficult to walk, and I was very close to the enemy. I could see the enemy’s fire on the hill and hear the enemy’s loud voice. So the troops gave three orders: First , Don’t talk or cough; second, tie up the mouth of the animal; third, don’t smoke. Mao Zedong wanted to smoke, but the soldiers were not allowed to smoke. The chairman put the cigarette on his nose, smelled it, and put it back. Someone reported that Hu Qiaomu had fallen into a ravine. Mao Zedong said to look for it quickly, but he fell into a cave 5-6 meters deep, and he heard something. It was all right, so the soldiers used bandages. Pull him up. Because it was dark, people were nervous again, and the guide couldn't find the way. It seemed that he was getting closer to the enemy as he got closer. The pistol company commander Gao Fufu doubted whether the guide was a KMT spy, so he grabbed the guide by the collar and asked sharply, "Are you a KMT spy, deliberately leading the wrong way?" He was about to clean up the guide, and Ren Bishi said, "What are you going to do? Just this fellow, you clean up, who else will you look for." The guide said that there is a Dragon King Temple on this mountain. If he can find the Dragon King Temple, he can tell the direction. So they sent out soldiers to look for, and soon the soldiers reported that they found the Dragon King Temple. I found a fellow villager named Bai Degong near the Longwang Temple, who is also an old Communist. He and Cao Jiulin knew each other. He said, "Don't worry about it, I will take the route down." When we arrived at Tianci Bay, the sky was already bright. Just after putting down his backpack and preparing to start a fire for cooking, the scout reported: "The enemy has also moved in this direction. It is less than ten kilometers away from Tianci Bay!" Mao Zedong thought for a while.He opened the map and checked it carefully, then smiled, and said frankly: "The enemy is just the path here, heading towards the security!" He instructed the troops to continue to rest, and be careful not to let the enemy find out. Sure enough, as expected by Mao Zedong, the enemy really went here to go to the security guard.

suddenly another security guard at noon reported with a grim expression: "A large number of enemies are rushing towards Tianci Bay, only a few kilometers away." Pulling the big net, it passed through this area like a wooden comb. Mao Zedong discussed with Zhou Enlai and Ren Bishi for a while, and then said in a calm tone: "Everyone should firmly believe that although the enemy has tens of thousands, but without the solid foundation of the masses, they come to the border area and are deaf and blind. It’s not time to destroy us. Now it’s time for us to get rid of the enemy!” He then ordered: “The guards sent a line to Xuanliangmao to the east of the village to set up an array to block the enemy. But the enemy did not show his face and was not allowed to shoot. Another platoon rushed to the southwest of Tianci Bay for activities. It must be witty and lure the enemy, and it must cause signs that our army has moved to the southwest! The non-combatants of the central organs gathered to hide behind the Tianci Bay mountain ridge.

After a few hours, Comrade Ye Zilong ran over and shouted happily to everyone: "The enemy is running away, the enemy is retreating!" The enemy has hit Mao Zedong again. Scheming. It turns out that the enemy is looking for our central unit to care about it, and the platoon sent by Mao Zedong to the southwest just caters to the enemy's psychology. They ambushed the enemy's vanguard force, and pretended to retreat in the direction of the security guard, acting as if they were covering the backguard forces transferred from our central organs. The enemy was overjoyed, narrowed the search area, and followed the platoon of our army.

Those few days,The radio can only receive, not send. People everywhere asked about the situation. After returning to Xiaohe Village seven days later, Mao Zedong called them back and said: Liu Kan's troops marched for a few days. Except for the slight loss of the masses, the three detachments did not suffer any loss. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, when Mao Zedong reviewed this period of history, he told his friends unforgettable: “At that time, we were really embarrassed on all sides.

Why did Mao Zedong choose to stay in northern Shaanxi? He said: “Where the people support us, we will be safe.” "Furthermore, if he stays in northern Shaanxi, he will be able to hold Hu Zongnan's 200,000 troops and relieve the pressure on the liberated areas. He said: "I am just a piece of stinky meat, and I want to firmly attract Hu Zongnan's blowfly ."

on the 23rd of March 8span, Mao Zedong, span 8span, 1948 Baoxian crossed the Yellow River to the east. He looked back at northern Shaanxi and said affectionately: “Northern Shaanxi is a good place!”

Confidential personnel transferred to the war took a group photo in Xiaohe Village

● Feelings _p8span span _p8span

Mao’s revolutionary careerIt is a heroic epic that is magnificent and unprecedented. At important junctures in history, he always used extraordinary wisdom to make forward-looking and strategic great decisions, leading the revolutionary ship to face the violent storms, bypassing the dangerous beaches of the reefs, conquering the stormy waves, and constantly moving from victory to new victory. We must inherit and carry forward the fine work style of the older generation of revolutionaries of being modest and prudent, free from arrogance or impetuosity, and working hard, always maintain the enterprising spirit of hard work, and always maintain the party's advanced nature and purity.

End

source | People's Procuratorate Ansai district