Newborns urinate
Most newborns urinate within 24 hours after birth. In the first few days, due to low intake, they urinate 4-5 times a day. In the future, they can urinate about 10 times a day. The normal urine is light yellow, clear and transparent. Newborn urine can contain trace protein and a large amount of urate, and sometimes there is an orange-red color on the diapers.

Fatal baby stool
1. Fetal stool is composed of fetal intestinal shed epithelial cells, intestinal secretions, bile and swallowed amniotic fluid. The baby will be discharged within 10 to 24 hours after birth, which is sticky, dark green, and has no odor. It is usually discharged in 2 to 3 days.
2. The poop of breastfeeding children is 4-6 times a day or even more, and is golden. Mostly it is evenly paste, with a sour taste, not smelly, and occasionally there are fine milk clots.
3. Formula feeds children's poop, 1-2 times a day, light yellow. The stool is dry and mostly formed, with more milk-containing clots, larger amounts, and more odor, 1 to 2 times a day, and sometimes constipation occurs.

Unhealthy poop
Abnormal stool color
1. Bloody stool: Depending on the different bleeding sites, the stool will appear bright red, dark red or even black. Bleeding near the anus will also manifest as bloody on the surface of the stool, which requires high vigilance.
2, white clay -like stool, or beige, white, light yellow: Normal stools will appear yellow or green because of bile, but if the stool is grayish white and looks like white clay, this means that the baby has biliary obstruction , and bile cannot flow into the intestines, so you should seek medical attention immediately.
stool abnormal
1. Increased number of times: considered diarrhea. It is generally divided into infectious and non-infectious diarrhea. Infectious diarrhea is common in intestinal infections caused by various pathogens, usually 10 times a day or more, and is accompanied by traits such as , stool, , and simultaneous changes. Non-infectious diarrhea is common in milk protein and other food allergies , lactose intolerance, etc. After a clear diagnosis, remove the allergen of and can generally be relieved.
2. Reduced number of times: A significant reduction in number of times is generally considered constipation. You can take medication as prescribed by your doctor or change existing feeding methods.
Abnormal stool traits
It is mainly manifested as thin stools or dry stools, which are often closely related to the increase or decrease of the number of stools, and should be considered in combination.
Things to note when babies use diapers
1. According to the baby's growth status, timely "upgrade" the diapers.
2. After the baby is defecated, be sure to clean and replace it immediately, wash it in time or clean it with a wet tissue, and apply buttock cream to the baby, which is very important to prevent "red butt".

Prevention of red hips
1. Do a good job of daily care: keep your buttocks clean and dry, change diapers in time, wash them with warm water after defecation, and apply tannin ointment or baby buttock cream, etc.
2. Avoid humid and hot environment: Keep the air circulation fresh, the room temperature is between 22 and 24℃, avoid using breathable diapers, and prevent your buttocks from always being in the humid and hot environment.
3. Adjust feeding methods: Advocate breastfeeding, breast milk is easy to digest and absorb, and the feces produced are less irritating and can reduce the occurrence of red buttocks.
4. Reduce mechanical stimulation: Choose diapers with soft texture and good water absorption, suitable elasticity and tightness, and change positions frequently to reduce local pressure.
High red treatment
1. Change diapers frequently: you need to change diapers after each urination and defecation, and you need to increase the frequency of replacement when you have diarrhea.
2. Local drug treatment: You can choose skin protective film, moisturizer, antifungals used as prescribed by doctors, antibiotic ointments, etc.