Xiaobu’s best friend is a “child of someone else”, she is a schoolmaster, and she is not too far behind to give birth to a baby—the first baby was born at the age of 27. One, go to a career first, and raise the first baby well." Who knows, one baby is in elementary school, and the second baby is not pregnant yet!
Why? My girlfriend sighed: "The old man in the family said that the baby would not get pregnant while she was breastfeeding, so there was no contraception at that time. As a result, the baby was born again in the same year and had to be aborted. Later, there was another contraceptive failure. I feel that the amount of my aunt has decreased. The doctor said that my endometrium is thinning and my fertility has decreased."
September 26 is World Contraception Day, the Pudong New Area Population and Family Development Guidance Center stated that we advocate "Reasonable birth interval to avoid unintended pregnancy" is designed to protect women's fertility. The World Health Organization has proposed that it is more reasonable to have another child 2 years after the delivery. Too short birth intervals may cause damage to the health of mothers and babies. Induced abortion, especially multiple abortions, is an important factor leading to secondary infertility of .
First look at a set of data
Global annual
80 million unintended pregnancies
25 million to 55 million induced abortions
19 million unsafe abortions
cause 68,000 deaths
(accounting for 13% of pregnancy-related deaths)
About 1/5 of women undergoing unsafe abortions
may cause infertility
60 million to 80 million infertile couples worldwide
my country every year
The number ofinduced abortion operations is also running at a high level, and there are a large number of repeated abortions.
He Xiaoying, a maternal and child obstetrician expert, pointed out when interacting with residents of the Lanting residential area in Huamu Community: Human fertility is limited, and an unexpected pregnancy is not just a flow of people. Blow,The psychological impact is difficult to quantify. However, the blow to women’s health, especially the blow to women’s fertility, is visible. "
experts pointed out the two major misunderstandings of unintended pregnancy:
First, driven by economic interests, some organizations excessively promoted " painless traffic", which caused the masses to generate easy and simple misunderstandings. Painless abortion only relieves the intraoperative pain of the women undergoing the operation, and does not exclude the intraoperative and postoperative risks of the abortion. The damage to the female body is the same as the ordinary abortion.
The second is for emergency contraceptives, but it is unprotected. Remedies after sex cannot be used as a conventional contraceptive method, because compared with conventional short-acting oral contraceptives, emergency contraceptives have low contraceptive efficiency and large side effects. However, it should also be noted that emergency contraceptives do not have "within 1 year". The limit of "only use n times", after all, the harm of abortion is far greater than the side effects of emergency contraceptives.
To meet the needs of prenatal and postnatal care and reproductive health of people of childbearing age, the state will include the "free provision of basic contraceptives" in 2017. Basic public health service items.
Pudong New Area Population and Family Development Guidance Center specifically pointed out that in addition to the above five types of contraceptives, you can also receive free reproductive health aids in Shanghai, such as lubricants, pregnancy test papers, etc.
PS: Our free contraceptives have undergone strict quality inspections and random inspections in circulation to ensure that people of childbearing age in this city can get high-quality contraceptives products for free.
Since 2019, Shanghai has also launched the "Gift of Love" Free medicines" WeChat mini program. Through this mini program, people of childbearing age in this city can more conveniently obtain free contraceptives, place free orders, and free express delivery. In this regard, Pudong is at the forefront of Shanghai, as of the end of August 2021 A total of 10,349 free contraceptives were received online.
Tips:
condoms
Condoms are currently the only contraceptives with double protection: prevent unwanted pregnancy, Prevent the spread of STDs and AIDS.
But the effect of condoms in preventing venereal diseases and AIDS is not 100%.
The point of using condoms is to stick to the whole process and use them correctly.
Oral contraceptives
Take it correctly, the effective rate of contraception is as high as 99.6%-99.8%
Reduce the occurrence of pelvic inflammation
Relieve dysmenorrhea and premenstrual tension
Iron deficiency anemia , endometriosis , acne, etc. have adjuvant treatment effects
reduce the incidence of ovarian cancer, endometrial cancer strong contraceptives_p55strong
By reducing the surface activity of the sperm cell membrane, changing the permeability of the sperm to kill the sperm or make them unable to swim, it is difficult to pass through the cervix and the egg cannot be fertilized.
subcutaneous implant
Long-acting, once implanted, it can be contraceptive for 4-5 years.
The contraceptive effect is produced 24 hours after implantation, and fertility can be restored after removal.
has no effect on sexual life.
helps prevent the occurrence of ovarian cancer and endometrial cancer.
About emergency contraception:
with a copper intrauterine device (IUD):
within 120 hours of unprotected intercourse,Put in the copper IUD. The failure rate is only 0.1%.
Advantages: It can also be used as a long-term contraceptive method after a single placement.
Levonorgestrel (LNG)
One tablet (0.75 mg) orally within 120 hours after the same room without protective measures, repeat once 12 hours later.
Take one tablet (0.75 mg) orally within 120 hours after unprotected intercourse, and repeat it 24 hours later.
Oral two tablets within 120 hours after intercourse without protective measures
(1.50 mg)
The failure rate is about 1.5% Protective life plays a protective role, and there should be no more unprotected sexual life in this cycle. Emergency contraceptives should not be used frequently or repeatedly as a conventional contraceptive method.
editor in charge Xu Ling
source Pudong release
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