is about to enter November
The temperature drops sharply
Various bacteria have also begun to "come"
Micro-Ximei Warm reminder
should be alert to Epidemic hemorrhage fever
Influenza
Hand, foot and mouth disease
Norovirus infectious diarrhea
Other respiratory infectious diseases in winter etc.
01 Epidemic hemorrhagic fever
From October to March of the following year is the peak season for bleeding fever in Guanzhong area of our province. Epidemic hemorrhagic fever (EHF), also known as renal syndrome hemorrhagic fever (HFRS), is a disease caused by hantavirus , which is mainly manifested in clinical manifestations of fever, shock , congestion, bleeding and acute renal function damage. Hemorrhagic fever is caused by rats, and is directly or indirectly transmitted to people through saliva, urine, and other means containing viruses, secretions, or direct bite. The disease occurs rapidly, has severe symptoms, is progressive quickly, costs a lot, and dies from illness. The incidence rate is high among farmers, students and other groups who often work or do outdoor work.
What are the symptoms of epidemic hemorrhagic fever?
The incubation period of hemorrhagic fever in nephrotic syndrome is 4-46 days, with an average of 1-2 weeks. Early symptoms mainly include fever, headache, low back pain, sore throat, cough, runny nose, etc., which are very easy to be confused with colds, causing misdiagnosis and delayed the condition. The course of the typical case is 5 stages: fever phase, hypotensive shock phase, oligouria phase, polyuria phase and recovery phase. In mild cases or atypical patients, the clinical symptoms and signs are mild, the symptoms of poisoning are mild, and there is no hypotension and or obvious oligouria. There may only be fever and polyuria, or only fever. The symptoms of fever receding and disappear, and specific serological examinations are required to confirm. Severe patients have overlapping between fever, shock, and oligouric period. The characteristics of fever period are high fever, headache, general discomfort and loss of appetite, and then severe abdominal pain or low back pain, often accompanied by nausea and vomiting, facial redness, congestion and conjunctival congestion. Headache, low back pain, orbital pain (often called "three pains"). Congestion and flushing of the skin are more common in the face, neck, chest and other parts (often called "three reds"), and in severe cases, they appear drunk. A few patients have nasal bleeding, , hemoptysis, black stool or hematuria . "Three pains and three redness" are typical manifestations of this disease.
Health Tips
1 "Three early and one appointment" is the principle of prevention, control and treatment of this disease, namely "early detection, early rest, early treatment, and nearby treatment".
2 Vaccination is an effective measure to prevent and control bleeding fever. People aged 16-60 in high incidence areas, especially farmers close to 60 and students who have just turned 16, should actively get vaccinated.
3 In key places such as schools, village weeks, orchards, vegetable gardens, and breeding farms, rat prevention measures can be implemented for a long time.
4 Strengthen personal protection and develop good hygiene habits. Try to avoid contact with rats and their excrement pollutants, do not stay overnight in outdoor places such as orchards to prevent mites; do not eat raw and cold food, water, etc., and prevent diseases from entering from the mouth; do not sit and lie on the weed piles, prevent skin damaging during work, and disinfect and bandage after damaging; wear masks, hats and gloves when cleaning up dirty and messy things and waste (such as straw, corn stalks, etc.).
5 If you experience symptoms such as fever, muscle soreness, skin bleeding point , you should go to the hospital in time.
Phenomenon hemorrhage fever transmission route
02Phenomenon
has now entered the main epidemic season of influenza in our province. The number of influenza cases may increase in the near future. At the same time, outbreaks of epidemics may occur in places where people gather in schools, childcare institutions and nursing homes, and protection should continue to be carried out.
Health Tips
1 Influenza vaccination is the most effective way to prevent influenza virus infection and its serious complications. All those who are over 6 months old who are willing to receive the influenza vaccine without any contraindications can voluntarily receive the flu vaccine at their own expense.
2 Maintain good respiratory hygiene habits. When coughing or sneezing, cover your mouth and nose with tissues, towels, etc., wash your hands after coughing or sneezing, and try to avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth.
3 Open the windows regularly to ventilate several times a day to keep the indoor air fresh.During the peak period of the epidemic, you should avoid going to crowded places. If you have related symptoms, you should seek medical treatment in time, reduce contact with others, and try to rest at home.
4 Schools and childcare institutions should focus on preventing small-scale outbreaks of influenza, strengthen environmental sanitation in the kindergarten and ventilation and disinfection of classrooms, and implement various prevention and control measures such as morning inspections and epidemic reports.
03 Hand, foot and mouth disease
Hand, foot and mouth disease is an acute infectious disease caused by a group of enteroviruses. October to November each year is the small peak of hand, foot and mouth disease in our province. We must be vigilant about the occurrence of clustered cases in childcare institutions.
Health Tips
1 EV71 vaccine can prevent hand, foot and mouth disease caused by the EV71 virus and can reduce the occurrence of severe cases and deaths. You can go to a vaccination unit with vaccination qualifications and receive voluntarily and at your own expense.
2 Develop good hygiene habits, wash hands before and after meals, do not drink raw water, do not eat raw and cold food, dry clothes and quilts frequently, and ventilate more.
3 Pay attention to the indoor and outdoor environmental sanitation, open windows regularly every day for ventilation; the household always has "84" disinfectant , and use the five methods of "soaking, washing, wiping, sprinkling, and splashing" to clean and disinfect children's toys, other supplies, etc.
4 Try to avoid contact with patients with fever and rashes as much as possible.
5 Once fever, rash (especially perianal rash) or oral ulcers appear, go to the medical institution for treatment in time.
04 Norovirus infectious diarrhea
has entered the high incidence of norovirus infectious diarrhea since October. Collective units such as schools, childcare institutions are places with high risk of outbreaks.
Health Tips
1 The key to preventing infectious diarrhea is to prevent "disease entering from the mouth". Use soap or hand sanitizer and wash your hands with running water, do not wipe your hands with a dirty towel, wash your hands before and after meals and after contact with dirty things, avoid dirty hands from touching your mouth, eyes, and nose. Change frequently, wash frequently, and dry clothes and bedding frequently.
2 Maintain good eating habits, do not eat spoiled foods, drink boiled water, do not drink raw water, do not eat raw and cold unclean foods, and separate raw and cooked foods.
3 Clean up the patient's vomit and excrement in a timely manner, and disinfect the environment well.
4 Once a collective unit of various schools and other types of schools finds abnormal increases in gastrointestinal symptoms, the patient should be sent to the hospital for treatment and reported to the local health department in time.
05 Other respiratory infectious diseases in winter
Winter is the peak season for respiratory infectious diseases such as chickenpox and mumps . The outbreak of respiratory infectious diseases in the province will increase significantly, and collective units such as schools are places with high risk of outbreaks.
Health Tips
1 For infectious diseases that are prevented by vaccines, such as chickenpox, mumps, etc., they will be vaccinated in a timely and throughout the process according to relevant requirements to improve their immunity.
2 Develop good personal hygiene and living habits, and pay attention to using tissue to cover your mouth and nose when sneezing or coughing to avoid the spread of droplets. Open the windows regularly for ventilation several times a day to keep the indoor air fresh.
3 During the peak period, you should avoid going to crowded places. Especially for patients with mild symptoms, you should go to in the community hospital as early as possible to avoid cross-infection, isolate early, and return to school and work after recovery.
4 Schools and childcare institutions should earnestly carry out morning and afternoon inspections, absenteeism registration, ventilation and disinfection, and epidemic reports, and take measures to suspend classes in a timely manner when an outbreak occurs.
Director of the review: Cheng Zhe
Director of the editor: Xing Shulei
Editor: Wen Na Wu Yifan
Source: Shaanxi Disease Control and Prevention Hunan Disease Control and Prevention China Disease Control and Prevention News
Editor: Peng Mitai Dong Xing
" Xi'an Academy of Fine Arts Official official account welcomes teachers and students to contribute"
Submission email: [email protected]
Director of the Party Committee Propaganda Department of Xi'an Academy of Fine Arts
Executive Responsible: New Media Management Center Weiximei Studio
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