The human brain is the core of our entire body. It can be said that only when the brain is healthy can our human body be healthy.
The brain is also the most likely part of the disease to occur. Sometimes it may cause harm to the brain due to excessive use of the brain, or lack of attention in daily life and age. Once the brain changes, it may be severely threatened.
The most serious brain lesions are cerebral hemorrhage . Winter is the high season for cerebral hemorrhage. The reason is that the decrease in temperature leads to an increase in the air pressure in the human body, and the number of exercises decreases, which makes it easy to cause sudden cerebral hemorrhage.
According to the Chinese cerebral hemorrhage diagnosis and treatment guidelines, there are 12 to 15 cases of cerebral hemorrhage in every 100,000 people each year. Cerebral hemorrhage is the type of disease with the highest mortality rate among acute cerebrovascular diseases. It often occurs in patients over 50 years old, and most of them are accompanied by high blood pressure.
1
What's going on with cerebral hemorrhage?
Cerebral hemorrhage refers to the long-term high blood pressure exceeding the elastic range of the blood vessel wall, so that some tiny "protrusions or small tumors" are produced in the blood vessel wall. When the patient encounters interference from unexpected factors, these protrusions or small tumors rupture, which will cause intracranial hemorrhage.
In layman's terms: the blood vessels in the human body are like water pipes at home. For a long time, the audience may have retention, which is prone to blockage. If the blockage becomes more and more serious, the tube becomes thinner and thinner, and may rupture in the later stage.
If there is a problem with the repair mechanism, it will highlight one. This is like the water pipe is broken. If the boss hires a skilled repairman, the repaired water pipe will be better; on the contrary, the repaired water pipe will bulge a large bag.
When the blood vessels have arteriosclerosis, the blood vessels will be more fragile. At this time, the blood pressure is slightly higher or the fluctuation is large, and the cerebrovascular vessels will rupture, seriously damage your own health.
2
major sequelae of cerebral hemorrhage
Hyperparalytic
Hyperparalytic
Hyperparalytic , which is manifested as loss of muscle strength, unfavorable movement or complete inability to move on one side of the limb. It is often accompanied by sensory disorders on the limbs on the limbs, such as cold and cold, pain, or complete ignorance, and sometimes also accompanied by visual field defect on the limbs on the same side.
Language barrier
For example, Aphasia , language understanding disorder, memory disorder, absent recognition, do not know familiar people, do not know familiar places, often get lost, do not know colors, and cannot accurately name things around you. These are all obstacles to advanced cortical functions.
Mental and intellectual disability
Because cerebral hemorrhage will destroy people's brain functions, especially make people's personality change, negative and pessimistic, and depressed. In addition, it will also cause corresponding damage to intelligence and cause intelligence to decline.
Other symptoms
Other symptoms of cerebral hemorrhage include: headache, dizziness, nausea, insomnia, dreaming, inattention, tinnitus , blurred eyes, sweating, palpitations , unstable pace, sore and fatigue of neck, weakness, loss of appetite, memory loss, dementia, depression, etc.
3
Cerebral hemorrhage is coming, sleeping prophet? Doctor's reminder: Four abnormalities occur when sleeping. Check as soon as possible
, numbness of hands and feet
numbness of hands and feet is not a specific symptom. Many diseases can cause numbness of hands and feet, such as diabetes peripheral neuropathy, cerebral infarction , peripheral neuritis, etc.
causes numbness in the hands and feet. Common causes include: cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral infarction , spinal cord-type cervical spondylosis , anemia , heavy metal poisoning , etc.
Therefore, if the patient experiences long-term numbness of his hands and feet, it is recommended to go to the hospital in time for craniocerebral CT or craniocerebral magnetic resonance examination, as well as cervical and thoracic vertebrae magnetic resonance examination, etc., to clarify the diagnosis and early treatment.
Before cerebral hemorrhage, it will cause numbness in the hands and feet. In fact, this is mainly because cerebral hemorrhage will destroy the sensory center of the brain, or destroy the conduction path of the sensory center, thereby leading to sensory abnormalities.
Cerebral hemorrhage is caused by numbness in the hands and feet, especially in patients with cerebral thrombosis.
In this case, patients often suddenly feel weak and painful in the limbs, and even feel paralysis of the limbs. This is a typical manifestation of cerebral hemorrhage. At this time, you should go to the hospital as soon as possible to check for the head to determine whether there is bleeding, so that you can clarify the subsequent treatment.
, limb weakness
The most obvious symptoms of cerebral hemorrhage are physical weakness and a severe feeling of fatigue, which is closely related to the specific symptoms of one's own symptoms. For example, symptoms of severe anemia, cerebral infarction, and heart failure all lead to limb weakness and fatigue.
brain conduction path is blocked to a certain extent, which directly affects the reaction operation, blocks the physiological ability of the elderly to operate to a certain extent, and thus leads to obvious symptoms of degeneration and fatigue in the limbs.
, dizziness, headache,
means that there will be symptoms before cerebral blood vessel blockage or cerebral infarction , such as dizziness, headache and other discomfort symptoms, usually occur within 3 to 4 weeks before the disease comes.
Because the main function of cerebral blood vessels is to supply blood and oxygen to the brain and nearby brain tissues, once the cerebral blood vessels are abnormal, the supply of blood and oxygen is insufficient, and symptoms such as head dizziness, headache, and loss of attention and memory have occurred for a long time.
, drooling
Ordinary people may be caused by incorrect sleeping posture, breathing with their mouths, or even periodontitis ;
But if some oral diseases are ruled out and the drooling situation while sleeping cannot be alleviated by changing the sleeping posture, then patients should be alert, which may be a sign of cerebral hemorrhage.
Because cerebral hemorrhage may cause facial numbness, uncontrolled expressions, dysphagia and other symptoms, which will also cause patients to not be able to control drooling while sleeping.
4
How to protect brain health in life?
Maintain good mood
Bad emotions such as anger, depression, irritability, etc. will lead to the accelerated rupture of our nerves and blood vessels, especially when you get older, you should be calm and not be excited easily.
light diet
Daily diet is mainly light. Do not eat high-fat and high-sugar foods. You can eat more beans, fruits and vegetables, especially for , patients with high blood pressure, .
Prevent constipation
Clinical medicine has made certain statements about the relationship between constipation symptoms and cerebral hemorrhage diseases: excessive force during defecation can easily lead to an increase in the abdominal pressure, which directly affects blood pressure and cranial blood pressure. More than 25% of the people have ruptured blood vessels due to defecation, which induces cerebral hemorrhage.
Don't stay up late
Adequate sleep helps the body and various organs to repair themselves. It is best to fall asleep before 10 o'clock every day to give all organs blood vessel cells sufficient rest time, which can also help metabolism promote the decomposition and excretion of harmful substances and toxins.
In addition, deep sleep can also promote the self-repair function of each cell, reduce blood vessel wall damage and relieve vascular diseases.
regular physical examination
If the patient suffers from chronic diseases such as hypertension, he or she should also undergo regular re-examination or test blood pressure and other data at home to ensure the stability of the blood pressure index. If he or she feels unwell, he or she should also go to the hospital for examination in time. Never increase or decrease the dosage based on his or her feelings, or take medicine without authorization.
