After routine examinations in life, some lumps may be found in a certain part of the body. Some lumps are long on the surface of the skin, but some lumps are growing in certain internal organs and can only be discovered after imaging examinations.
However, because everyone's physical constitution is different, some people have lumps, while others have more than one lump, just like many people have cysts during physical examinations.
cyst
cyst is a benign disease. It can grow on the surface of the human body or in the internal organs; a cyst is a cyst-like benign mass that grows on the surface of the body or in the body, and the nature of its contents is liquid.
Generally speaking, common cysts include " renal cyst ", " liver cyst ", "simple ovarian cyst" and " chocolate cyst ". Renal cysts are divided into simple isolated renal cysts and polycystic renal .
cyst is usually a benign mass. You can understand that this is a kind of "bubble" that grows in the body. Its structure is that there is a layer of coating on the outside, wrapping the liquid inside. The texture is relatively soft, mostly semicircular or round, with different sizes. It can have many or just a single one.
Causes of cysts
. Genetic factors. If one parent has cysts, children are also prone to cysts. For example, hair root sheath cysts and multiple lipid cysts are both autosomal dominant.
. Congenital developmental factors. When there is abnormality in congenital development of , there may also be abscesses, such as dermatoid cyst , and midline cysts of the penis caused by congenital dysplasia.
. Inflammation stimulation. If there is inflammation in the body and repeated stimulation occurs, it can also lead to the formation of cysts, such as female attachment cysts, male testicular cysts , etc.
. Bad living habits. irregular daily routine, long-term staying up late, and high-intensity work may lead to a decrease in immunity and may easily cause the formation of cysts.
. Dietary factors. If the patient has inflammatory lesions, often eats foods containing estrogen in daily life, or eats spicy, greasy and other irritating foods for a long time, it may also lead to the occurrence of cyst diseases.
. Endocrine disorders. If the body experiences endocrine disorders for a long time, it will cause hyperplasia of the catheter epithelium, causing the catheter to expand, bend or fold, and easily form necrosis or cysts.
Doctor's reminder: Most cysts do not need to be treated. If the cyst appears in these 3 places, seek medical attention in time
, ovarian cyst
Physiological cyst with a diameter less than 5 cm will generally disappear on its own, and patients should go to the hospital for regular follow-up. After three menstrual cycles, if the pathological cysts still exist, they are divided into non-tumor properties and tumor properties.
non-tumor properties are generally benign, with benign, malignant and boundary properties, and the benign and boundary carcinogenesis rate is 1-10%. If the cyst grows very fast in the short term, the possibility of cancer is relatively high.
, liver cysts
liver cysts are very common benign liver lesions, divided into non-parasitic and parasitic. Non-parasitics are benign, and lesions are divided into congenital inflammatory trauma, while congenital cysts are the most common non-parasitic lesions.
The reason is that abnormal mutations occur during embryo development, resulting in redness, swelling and inflammation of the gallbladder trauma. Some gallbladder tumors are relatively small and have no feeling. After they develop and grow, squeeze liver envelope , causing pain in the upper abdomen, diseased fever and low fever, and discomfort in the right upper abdomen.
. Parasitic liver cyst refers to the parasite circulating in the body and slowly develops as the blood reaches dryness, and fertilizes and forms hydatum cysts. This requires surgical treatment, otherwise it will seriously damage the liver.
and pancreatic cysts
pancreatic cysts are divided into two types: pseudo-nature and true. Among them, pseudo-nature is the most common, while true is relatively rare. If a pancreatic cyst is a true cyst and the pancreatic cyst is small, it does not require medical treatment to solve it. It is only possible to observe regularly, and at least do B ultrasound every year.
If it is a pseudocyst of pancreas , it must be processed in time, especially for larger cysts, which require timely medical treatment. Infection occurs inside the cyst, severe infection will develop into an abscess, and the patient will experience unbearable abdominal pain and even cause sepsis.
Because the pancreatic cyst volume continues to increase, the cyst perforates to the gastrointestinal tract, and a few patients will experience major bleeding. In severe cases, it can induce shock and death. The volume of pancreatic cysts gradually increases and compresses the patient's adjacent organs, thereby causing jaundice .
extension---How to effectively prevent cysts?
. Change bad habits
bad living habits are important factors that cause cyst disease. Therefore, in daily life, we should avoid overeating and irregular diet. Don’t stay up late. Staying up late for a long time will cause endocrine disorders in the body, which will increase the risk of cysts in the body.
It is recommended to develop exercise habits and do more aerobic exercises, such as swimming, jogging, cycling, etc. This can enhance one's own resistance and reduce the chance of cysts.
, Maintain a good attitude
This is an important way to help prevent cysts, especially for female friends, you must control your emotions in daily life.
related clinical clinically shows that the onset of ovarian cysts is closely related to the psychological emotions of female friends. Female friends who have been troubled by bad emotions for a long time are very susceptible to the harm of ovarian cysts. Therefore, in order to achieve the effect of preventing ovarian cysts, female friends must establish a positive and optimistic psychological state.
. In terms of diet,
Avoid eating salty and spicy foods on a daily basis. For some foods that are overheated, cold, expired or spoiled, be careful to avoid eating. The diet is mainly light, and you cannot eat raw, cold, overheated, expired or spoiled foods, nor should you eat too spicy or too salty foods.
Pay attention to diet diversification, eat more vegetables, fruits and coarse grains to obtain the vitamins, dietary fiber and minerals needed by the body. You can also eat mushrooms or cruciferous vegetables and other alkaline foods to prevent and fight cancer.
. Pay attention to the living environment
House environment pollution or unhygienic life may also cause cysts, such as ovarian cysts. Therefore, in daily life, we must keep the living environment clean and hygienic. This can reduce the stimulation of the external environment to the body, thereby preventing the occurrence of cysts.
. Prevention of congenital factors
Because the development and growth of babies or fetus is a long process, during which genes may mutate and cause cysts. This kind of cyst is difficult to prevent, but the cyst can be observed through regular examinations so that it can be treated in a timely manner.
