Cerebrovascular disease is a common disease at present, including cerebral infarction or cerebral hemorrhage etc. After being troubled by this disease, you need to choose appropriate first aid methods to deal with the disease. So, what is the first aid method for cerebrovascular disease? How to check for cerebrovascular disease?
First aid method for cerebrovascular disease
When a patient with cerebrovascular disease is found to have fallen to the ground, do not lift the patient up immediately. Call the emergency number immediately. At the same time, let the patient lie flat on the ground with his head facing one side. Do this The purpose is to prevent from suffocating and escort the patient to the hospital for formal treatment when medical staff arrive. If this happens in summer, use cold towels, ice cream, and ice cubes for cold compress treatment if conditions permit. The purpose of this is to constrict blood vessels and reduce the amount of cerebral bleeding. Do not shake the patient's head during this process, otherwise the patient's condition will worsen. Of course, if there is a pharmacy nearby, you can also buy acid glycerin tablets and put them under the patient's tongue. If the patient has no heartbeat or breathing, CPR is needed.
How to check for cerebrovascular disease in ?
Transcranial Doppler ultrasound examination
It mainly checks the patient's cerebral artery , bivertebral artery, etc. Through this examination, we can know the blood flow velocity and spectrum of the patient's relevant parts, and we can also determine whether there is stenosis or compensation, etc.
Color echocardiography and dynamic electrocardiogram examination
Because if there are impurities in the heart, it will cause blockage of blood vessels in the brain, leading to abnormal cerebral embolism, so this examination is also clinically necessary.
CT or MR examination
This examination is relatively objective. CT or MR examination are more sensitive in diagnosing bleeding in patients, but they are not the first choice for judging bleeding. Generally, patients with bleeding or ischemic problems undergo this test.
Carotid artery and vertebral artery color ultrasound examination
Carotid artery and vertebral artery are important blood vessels of the human brain. If these blood vessels become occluded or narrowed, abnormal infarction may occur. Therefore, in the process of diagnosing cerebrovascular disease, it is also necessary to examine the relevant arteries.
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