A vicious knife-bearer against a middle-aged woman with silver hair. What do you think the result will be? Don't rush to the final conclusion, because this is not a punch to the flesh arena, but a fierce mind-to-heart confrontation.
The gangsters are not facing ordinary women, but , who has been engaged in criminal psychology research for nearly 40 years and is known as the "first person in Chinese psychological portraits". Professor of Chinese People’s Public Security University- Li Meijin .
Li Meijin
Li Meijin was born in Shanghai in 1958. Because her parents had to go to work every day, she didn’t have time to take care of her young daughter. Li Meijin, who was just 56 days old, was sent to kindergarten by her husband and wife. . Due to the large number of people in the kindergarten, the young Li Meijin of is still unable to take care of herself. She often has no food in the kindergarten.
The parents can only take their daughter out of the kindergarten and take her to the restaurant to have a meal. Unexpectedly, when she was still queuing to pay the money, the hungry Li Meijin suddenly jumped up and bit her on her father’s neck. Looking at the thin daughter in their arms, the parents shed tears. Because his parents are busy with work, 's young Li Meijin has to do everything by herself. She looks like a small adult. Not only does she work swiftly, but also weaves wool, makes clothes, and embroiders. Li Meijin is also proficient in everything.
Kindergarten children
In the fifth grade, the school organized camping and training. The teacher was afraid that Li Meijin could not hold on, so he contacted Li Meijin’s mother and planned to cancel her place. Who knows Li’s mother waved her big hand. , Opened her mouth and said, "Let her go."Little Li Meijin ran around every day, either learning to swim or practicing riding. The neighbor couldn't help persuading Li's mother: "Just one child, why make her work so hard?" Li's mother blocked the other's mouth with a reply. , She said: "It's okay, people have to endure hardship in early years."
Mother's persistence and sternness helped Li Meijin develop the habit of enduring hardship, and it also made her more resilient in her personality. In that era of biased thinking, Li Meijin's parents did not follow the trend, but gave her a hard childhood, which played a vital role in Li Meijin's life.
In January 1982, Li Meijin graduated from Renmin University of China Philosophy Department. She was the first college student after the restoration of the college entrance examination system. In that era of talent shortage, Li Meijin’s excellent results attracted the attention of the school early. The leader hoped that she could stay in the school to teach, but she refused, because the school is full of her own teachers, staying here to work, it is difficult for Li Meijin to let go of her hands and feet to do what she wants to do, it is better to go outside. Unexpectedly, this breakthrough really made a name for himself.
Leaving her alma mater, Li Meijin came to the then Central People’s Public Security College. Although the new environment freed her from psychological constraints, new problems followed. Li Meijin, who graduated with a degree in philosophy, had her first goal in philosophy in the school, but there were already more than a dozen philosophy teachers at the time, and the leaders arranged for her to go to the newly opened criminal investigation teaching and research section.
This arrangement made Li Meijin a little flustered, because the criminal investigation was too unfamiliar to her. Seeing Li Meijin hesitated, the leader told her that the school was going to offer the " criminal psychology" course, and Li Meijin had studied psychology. , So she is the best candidate at this point.
But the subject of "criminal psychology" was almost a blank field for the situation in our country at that time. Prior to this, only two professors from the School of Political Science and Law and comrades from the Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau conducted research in this area, but did not achieve substantive results.Can't provide much help to Li Meijin.
This difficult "entrepreneurship" road can only be followed by Li Meijin. However, when she really did it, she would discover how difficult the subject she chose was. Most of the objects to be studied in criminal psychology are in prisons, but some criminal suspects with particularly serious cases can hardly get to the prison.
Young Li Meijin
In criminal proceedings, if you are not a case-handler or a lawyer, you can hardly contact criminal suspects, let alone study the criminal psychology of these people. Since there is no access to research objects, how to form research results has become a problem. However, Li Meijin of Virgo has a natural stubbornness.
In order to have a preliminary understanding of criminal investigation, she not only helped other teachers to proofread the lectures, she went to China University of Political Science and Law and other institutions to learn relevant professional knowledge, and she also came to the Xicheng Branch of the Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau for an internship. To master criminal investigation knowledge as soon as possible.
Looking at the young and restrained Li Meijin, the bureau decided to send an old detective to take Li Meijin to the mall to catch pickpockets for an intuitive field inspection. When he came to the mall, the old detective took her to catch the thief while telling her what kind of mentality the pickpocket was, what kind of expression it was, what eyes and walking posture he had. watched the old detective one afternoon, and caught more than a dozen pickpockets from the shopping mall where people came and went, and the prisoner’s behavior and demeanor were the same as the old detective said. Such a magical arrest process ignited Li Meijin's passion for criminal psychology.
In addition, it was the early 1980s when the problem of juvenile delinquency was at its peak. Seeing so many young people forming gangs and acting recklessly, causing serious harm to society, even in the face of court trials, they look ignorant and fearless. Li Meijin immediately made up his mind to study this academic well and pull these young people out of the quagmire.
She has enough patience and perseverance. She has spent more than 10 years reviewing materials, writing teaching materials, giving rounds of lectures, and accumulating the necessary theories for the research in the process of learning and teaching Base. discovered the entry point of research in the practice at the grassroots level and determined her own research style, that is, focusing on solving irrational problems in grassroots work and conducting research from the perspective of problem solving.
In early 1986, after overcoming numerous difficulties, Li Meijin finally formed her own system and opened the school's first criminal psychology class. Li Meijin stepped onto the podium as a lecturer, looking around, all the "old people" present here. There are teachers from police academies and experienced policemen. They are almost all older than Li Meijin, but Li Meijin is quite shocked by the hard work in class. These "college" students looked at Li Meijin on the stage without disdain or ridicule, and their eyes were full of respect and encouragement. This made Li Meijin on the stage straighten her body, full of pride in her heart.
The criminal psychology portrait studied by Li Meijin is based on the understanding of the criminal’s psychological laws, combined with the crime scene or various crimes to analyze the characteristics of the murderer’s character, and describe this feature in words , So as to provide the police with a biographical description very much like this unknown suspect. As one of the pioneers of criminal psychology in China, Li Meijin often receives letters from all over the country. Some of them are from the criminal police team and some are from her police officers and students. Because her research cannot be separated from cases, some cases also require Li Meijin gave suggestions.
Her first contact with the psychological portrait of criminals was in 1992. That year, she was at Qingdao Public Security Bureau . One day, she heard from a colleague that there were consecutive robberies, rapes and murders on the beach. The crime was very cruel. The police believed that the perpetrators might be two people.
But after Li Meijin heard the introduction of the case, based on her understanding of criminal psychology, she believed that it should be done by one person, and this person has abnormal psychology.He is an educated person. Later, the police arrested this person, whose characteristics were very consistent with Li Meijin's judgment.
Psychological portrait of a criminal suspect
The success of this psychoanalysis made Li Meijin extremely excited, and it also gave her an inspiration that research on criminal psychology is helpful to the detection of the case. From then on, Li Meijin began to turn his attention to bad cases in various places. Among them, there was a case in Shandong that impressed Li Meijin deeply.
On the eve of the Spring Festival, when was on the twenty-ninth of the twelfth lunar month , the villagers were supposed to be full of joy, but the villagers had no smiles on their faces. Because early in the morning, someone found the body of a tattered old man in a dry ditch by the side of the road. His body was bruised everywhere, and it looked like he had been beaten to death. Not long after the police arrived at the scene, after a brief investigation, they found the old man's flatbed truck not far away. It was the old man's most valuable thing. Obviously, the murderer is not fortune. The old man usually lives by picking up rubbish and has no interpersonal relationships. Then who is it that will kill an unarmed innocent old man?
Before the villagers could relax, the bodies of two more women were found just five days later in the dry ditch 500 meters apart. They were also thrown into the dry ditch, their bodies were covered with bruises. Not only did they not lose their belongings, but their clothes were also intact and showed no signs of sexual assault.
is neither wealth nor color. The murderer's motive for the murder was even more elusive. The police judged that this was the work of a mental patient, but there has been no definite evidence. There is no way, so they had to invite Li Meijin to come and have a look. Li Meijin came to the scene and after listening to the police description, he carefully inspected the scene.
She asked the police if there were any similar cases. The police said that it happened once five years ago, but not on this road, but on a provincial highway in the north. The common point of the two cases is that neither property was robbed. The police had visited all the homeless and mentally abnormal people in the vicinity.But no results.
Based on the existing clues, Li Meijin ruled out the possibility of mental illness committing crimes and suggested that the murderers should be villagers in the village. During the Spring Festival five years ago, the murderer went crazy for the first time when he was drunk, and he missed a passerby. After waking up from the alcohol, he threw the body in the ditch and escaped because of fear. He hasn't touched alcohol again for so many years, but this year He couldn't help it anymore, and drank alcohol before and after the Spring Festival, drunk crazy and committed another crime.
Although there is no evidence, according to the analysis of criminal psychology, Li Meijin is very arrogant and will definitely commit crimes. She immediately advised the police to distribute all police forces in the three villages. Once a report is received, everyone will immediately enter the village and conduct door-to-door investigations. Anyone who is not at home will wait for him to return.
If he is drunk and can't prove where he was just now, and there is blood on his body, then he must be the murderer. It didn't take long for the case to be solved. As Li Meijin said, the murderer attacked another man and was blocked by the police after returning home.
In the days that followed, as the opportunities for contact with criminals increased, Li Meijin's research on this work became more and more in-depth. This process gave her a strong feeling. If she can get it earlier With some kind of intervention in society, some young people may be able to stay away from the abyss of crime.
In 2004, the case of Ma Jiajue shocked the whole country. Unable to bear the ridicule and ridicule of his roommates, Ma Jiajue from the countryside killed four classmates in a row in just three days. However, in media reports, the cause was attributed to society and poverty. Everyone was pitiful for the murderer for a while.
Ma Jiajue case
On the cusp of such a storm, Li Meijin spoke. She believes that Ma Jiajue’s murder has nothing to do with poverty.It has nothing to do with discrimination. It is not society but Ma Jiajue who should be responsible for this bloody crime, and there is no provision in the current law that after committing such a crime, just because of poverty can reduce punishment.
It seems that Li Meijin’s speech is fair and objective, but at the time she was caught in a whirlpool of public opinion. Faced with criticism from netizens, Li Meijin just smiled indifferently, because deep in her heart, she didn’t want this to happen. . If people like Ma Jiajue, who have been out of the family for a long time, but will face various life problems, be given more care and guidance, this type of case may be avoided.
Another example is the criminal Qiu Xinghua. If he can get help financially, he will not pin his hopes on the Taoist temple "Move the monument", let alone clashed with the Taoist chief to commit murder.
Qiu Xinghua
After studying these criminals for a long time, Li Meijin found that: Many abominable people often have sad childhoods. Everyone used to be a cute baby, but it only takes 12 years to form a criminal with a dangerous personality. Therefore, the family education of children is very important for the growing young people.
In order to promote these ideas, Li Meijin has been misunderstood many times, and even called "criminal bleaching expert". But as time passed, more and more people began to affirm her research, listen to her public classes, and accept her appeal. More and more people are beginning to know that the best way to prevent crime is to educate their children. When the family is happy, the society will be stable.
Li Meijin who is teaching parenting knowledge
In 2012, Li Meijin was honorably elected as the representative of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and she persisted in her position as always. In the eyes of the police, Li Meijin is an out-and-out detective expert, and in the eyes of the students, she is a good teacher who sticks to her post. It is Li Meijin’s responsibility and her dream to awaken more young people from the abyss of evil, because prevention and treatment are always better than sighing after they happen.Come more timely and effective.
Every year when graduate students start classes, she will spend one class time for students to discuss "human nature".
Is human nature good or evil? Under what circumstances is human nature good? What is life? The answers to these questions, she will spend her life searching for them.
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