Renewable resources are generated in the process of social production and daily consumption, and lose all or part of their original use value after recycling. Processing can make waste regain use value. With the rapid development of my country's industrialization and urbanization, residents' consumption has upgraded, and waste production has increased significantly. If these wastes are handled properly, they will become a win-win situation for resources, environment and economic benefits; if they are not handled properly, they will cause huge environmental pollution. Vigorously developing the renewable resource industry has become an important part of green development and ecological civilization construction. It is of great practical significance to study the tax policy of the renewable resource industry and improve the level of renewable resource recycling.
The main problems existing in the recycling of renewable resources in our country are:
(1) The resource recovery rate is low, and renewable resources that are not easy to be recycled are seriously discarded. It is estimated that the value of my country's recyclable but not recycled renewable resources is 30 to 35 billion yuan. Every year there are about 5 million tons of scrap steel, more than 200,000 tons of waste non-ferrous metals .14 million tons of waste paper and a large amount of waste plastics, waste glass, etc. No recycling. Due to the sporadic dispersion of waste in our country, its recycling, processing and transportation costs are high and the sales price is low, resulting in a decline in the recovery rate of some varieties, which is significantly different from the actual output, serious resource losses, and the renewable resource recovery rate is far behind the world's advanced level. big. For example, China discards more than 200 million cadmium nickel batteries (secondary batteries) every year; discarded household appliances. Recycling of computers and other electronic waste has not yet been put on the agenda.
(2) Waste material recycling enterprises generally have small business scale and backward technology. Although the country has issued a series of preferential policies to encourage and support the development of the waste recycling industry, the vast majority of waste recycling and processing companies are still profitable or profitable, and basically do not have the conditions and capabilities to introduce or use new technologies, new processes, and new equipment. The technical content and The low added value hinders the development of renewable resource recycling. On the other hand, due to historical reasons, members of state-owned recycling enterprises have heavy debt burdens, weak market competitiveness and risk resistance, and poor economic returns. A considerable number of recycling companies have suffered serious losses, some recycling companies are operating unsustainably, and the waste material recycling industry has developed...
The main problems existing in the recycling of renewable resources in our country are:
(1) The resource recovery rate is low, and the renewable resources that are not easy to be recycled are serious. throw away. It is estimated that the value of my country's recyclable but not recycled renewable resources is 30 to 35 billion yuan. Every year there are about 5 million tons of scrap steel, more than 200,000 tons of scrap non-ferrous metals, 14 million tons of waste paper and a large amount of waste plastics, waste glass, etc. No recycling. Due to the sporadic dispersion of waste in our country, its recycling, processing and transportation costs are high and the sales price is low, resulting in a decline in the recovery rate of some varieties, which is significantly different from the actual output, serious resource losses, and the renewable resource recovery rate is far behind the world's advanced level. big. For example, China discards more than 200 million cadmium-nickel batteries (secondary batteries) every year; discarded household appliances. Recycling of computers and other electronic waste has not yet been put on the agenda.
(2) Waste material recycling enterprises generally have small business scale and backward technology. Although the country has issued a series of preferential policies to encourage and support the development of the waste recycling industry, the vast majority of waste recycling and processing companies are still profitable or profitable, and basically do not have the conditions and capabilities to introduce or use new technologies, new processes, and new equipment. The technical content and The low added value hinders the development of renewable resource recycling. On the other hand, due to historical reasons, members of state-owned recycling enterprises have heavy debt burdens, weak market competitiveness, weak ability to resist risks, and poor economic returns. A considerable number of recycling companies have suffered serious losses, some recycling companies are operating unsustainably, and the development of the waste recycling industry is hovering at a low level.
(3) There is a serious lack of investment in the development of renewable resource recycling technology. Due to low capital investment, weak technology development capabilities, backward waste processing technology, and low level of technical equipment, some environmental pollutants related to renewable resource processing are improperly treated. Even advanced and applicable technologies are difficult to promote and apply due to lack of funds. The processing technology of most renewable resources is still very backward, far behind the requirements of comprehensive utilization of resources and environmental protection.
The main measures are to prevent and control solid waste pollution, utilize solid waste resources
1.Reform the production process and reduce waste emissions. Improve product quality and produce products with a long service life so that items do not quickly become waste. During the production process, fine materials are used to reduce waste emissions. For example, in the ore dressing process, improving the quality of iron ore can reduce the addition of slagging agents and coke, thereby reducing blast furnace slag emissions. After using garbage classification equipment to process solid waste in industry, the emission of blast furnace slag can be reduced by more than half than before.
2. Develop material recycling technology. Reform traditional processes and develop material recycling processes so that the waste of one product becomes the raw material for two products, and the waste of two products becomes the raw material of the third product.
3.Incorporate solid waste into resource management. Develop solid waste recycling policies to encourage solid waste utilization. Establish a solid waste recycling system and incorporate clearly used waste into resource allocation plans. Store temporarily unusable waste as reserve resources.
4. Develop solid waste management regulations. Some regions have formulated Solid Waste Management Regulations and environmental standards, reflecting solid waste pollution prevention and control policies and solid waste utilization policies.
