According to the official measurement of the China Earthquake Network, at 4:33 on September 16, a magnitude 6.0 earthquake occurred in Lu County, Luzhou City, Sichuan Province. The focal depth was 10 kilometers. The epicenter was located at 29.20 degrees north latitude and 105.34 degrees east longitude. Sichuan has once again been baptized by the earthquake. Come on, come on, come on, come on, come on, the reconstruction of Lu County will definitely be more beautiful. Today we will meet Lu County, the ancient bridge city that is being baptized. We look forward to the reconstruction, and we can go and take a look.
Lu County is a county under the jurisdiction of Luzhou City, Sichuan Province. It is located in the south of of Sichuan Basin, between 105°10′50″～105°45′30″ and 28°54′40″～29°20′00″. Lu County is bounded to Yongchuan District, Chongqing City and Hejiang County, Luzhou City in the east, Luzhou City in the south, Longmatan District and Jiangyang District in the south, Fushun County, Zigong City in the west, and Rongchang District, Chongqing City in the north and Longchang City in the Neijiang City in the north. The area is 1525 square kilometers.
Lu County is a national cultural relics county, with 6 53 key cultural relics protection units such as Longnaoqiao and Lu County Song Tomb . It is a national construction labor base county, a national-level model county for supporting , a national-level sanitary city, and a top 100 economic counties in the western region.
Lu County was called Jiangyang . It has a history of more than 2,100 years since the establishment of the county seat in the 6th year of Jianyuan (135 BC). Lu County was called Luzhou in the Qing Dynasty.
The landforms in Lu County include four forms: low mountains, deep hills, middle hills, narrow hills, shallow hills, wide valleys, and river valley terraces, accounting for 7%, 27%, 60.5% and 5.5% of the area respectively. The terrain is high in the northeast and low in the southwest. The highest point (the highest peak of Wanshou Mountain) is 757.7 meters above sea level, the lowest point (Xinlu) is 218 meters above sea level, with a height difference of 539.7 meters. About 66% of the land in the county is distributed in areas below 350 meters above sea level.
Soil types in the jurisdiction of Lu County include four soil types: rice soil , tide soil , purple soil , and yellow soil. Among them, rice soil accounts for 83% of the arable land area, fertile soil and strong suitability, making it the main agricultural product production area in Sichuan Province.
Lu County is named the hometown of China's dragon culture. Lu County's dragon culture has rich content, mainly including dragon dance, dragon bridge, and dragon sculpture. There are dragon carvings on the Han coffin of in the Han Dynasty. Later, there were more than 140 dragon bridge groups represented by a group of famous bridges such as the national treasures Longnaoqiao and Shunwei Bridge. There are various national treasures Song Dynasty stone carvings featuring various Qinglong carvings, as well as national intangible cultural heritage: Luzhou Yutan Cailong . The Rain Tan Colored Dragon is a sacred object located in Longdong Mountain for good weather and good harvests. It has participated in various large-scale celebrations and activities across the country many times and has been included in the book "Comprehensive Chinese Ethnic Folk Dance". During the performance, the dragon dancer is required to "moving in the middle and showing out", "the heart has a temperament, and the hands show their expressions", and the emotions between man and dragon are integrated.
After the founding of New China, Yutan Cailong has made great progress. He has participated in the Sichuan Folk Dance Competition and won honors, and participated in the national professional group music and dance performance held in Beijing. In September 2000, "Yutan Cailong" participated in the "Third China Beijing International Tourism and Culture Festival Costume" for a performance, and was praised by the mayors of the Ministry of Culture, 34 countries, 12 provinces, cities and district performance groups and major cities in the world. In October 2000, "Yutan Cailong" participated in the "First China, Tongliang Dragon Lantern Art Festival" dragon dance competition held by the Ministry of Culture in Tongliang County, Chongqing, and won the highest award "Shenlong Soaring Award", which was fully recognized by dance experts Jia Zuoguang and Liang Lisheng; in January 2001, "Yutan Cailong" was invited to participate in the "15th Beijing 2001 Longtan Cup Chinese Folk Flower Festival Invitational Competition" hosted by the Ministry of Culture and the Beijing Municipal Cultural Bureau, and won the "Gold Award".
At the evening of November 13, 2006, at the gala of the 8th Congress of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and the 7th Congress of the Chinese Writers Association, Hu Jintao personally pointed the dragon eye for Luzhou Yutan Colored Dragon. This is the pinnacle of the performance of Yutan Colored Dragon.
Scenic Spots
Longnaoqiao
National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit—Lu CountyLongnaoqiao is located in Datian Township north of Fuji Town , 1.5 kilometers away from Lulong Highway, spanning the winding Jiuqu River. The bridge was built in the Ming Dynasty Hongwu (1368-1398) years and has a history of more than 600 years. In 1991, CCTV praised Longnaoqiao to the whole country and the world in the special column of "China Bridge". Its majestic posture has been included in the album of ancient Chinese bridges and is famous both at home and abroad. The bridge is a rare ancient bridge in China with a large construction project, exquisite carvings, vivid and unique shapes, exquisite craftsmanship and high artistic taste. It has been preserved so far. It has long been a key cultural relics protection unit in Sichuan Province. In October 1996, it was designated as a national cultural relics protection unit by the State Council. Longnaoqiao is an ancient stone bridge integrating architectural shape and stone sculpture art. The bridge is a stone pier and stone beam flat stone bridge with a total length of 55 meters, about 2 meters high and 1.9 meters wide. The entire bridge has 15 spans (including one span of each of the bridgeheads), 14 piers, and the piers are built of four layers of gray sandstone stone strips. Each piece of stone is 3.10 meters long and 0.8 meters wide. The largest bridge pier (i.e. the largest dragon body) weighs about 13.6 tons, and the middle of the top pier stone is chiseled into a concave shape so that stone slabs can be placed on it as beams. The piers are chiseled into a water stance toward the upstream end to reduce the impact of floods. There are 30 bridge stone slabs, each of which is no less than 3.6 meters long, 0.95 meters wide and 0.6 meters thick. Among them, the longest bridge board (3.85 meters × 0.95 meters × 0.6 meters) has a single weight of 5.9 tons.
Song Tomb
02 national important archaeological discovery was announced by the State Council in May 2006 and is the largest group of Song tombs in the country.
Lu County Shishishi Song Tombs are mostly rectangular single-chamber tombs with the same tomb, the same cave and different rooms, and there are also interconnected double-chamber or multi-chamber tombs. Tombs are generally about 5.5 meters long, about 3 meters wide and about 2.5 meters high. The tombs are composed of tomb passages, tomb doors and tomb chambers respectively. The tomb chamber is made of stone into an imitation wood structure, with a variety of exquisite carvings and imitation wood components. There are three types of tomb roofs, caisson roofs and dome roofs.
The contents of the Song Tomb carvings in Lu County are mainly warriors, four gods, music, servants, comprehensive and other types. The warrior was wearing armor, holding weapons or armor in his hands, wearing burqa clothes, wearing horn-crossing heads, and holding bones in his hands. There are also four very rare female warriors in China.
Lu County Song Tomb is connected to a series of historical and cultural treasures such as Leshan Big Buddha , Rongxian Big Buddha , Anyue Stone Carving , Dazu Stone Carving and other series of historical and cultural treasures, forming a hometown of ancient Chinese stone carvings.
Qu Family Manor
Lu County Qu Family Manor was built in the Qing Dynasty Jiaqing -Daoguang period (1809-1845). From 1912 to 1916, watchtowers, theaters and Buddhist temples were expanded, and the manor was basically perfect. The manor covers an area of 30 mu, and the existing part covers an area of 12 mu. The entire building is majestic and magnificent. Qu's manor sits southwest and northeast, back to Wuxian Mountain and side to Tengshui River. The overall layout is like a large ship. The back garden is like a stern, the front garden is the bow, and the stone archway is like a giant sail, which means "smooth sailing". The park has a stage, a Buddhist hall, a gold and silver warehouse, a Phoenix Well, a front garden, an inner garden, a back garden, a pool, a pavilion, a diamond platform, a tennis court, a racecourse, a Huashan clan tomb, etc. It is a relatively typical high-walled watchtower house in our province, with vivid national cultural vitality. It is famous for becoming the second class education exhibition hall in Sichuan after Liu Wencai of Dayi, and is known as the "Essence of Folk Architecture in Southern Sichuan".
Yuchanshan
is located 33 kilometers north of Luzhou city, next to Luxian county town. It is a national AAA-level tourist area and a provincial scenic spot. It has an altitude of 505 meters to 548 meters, and the forest covers an area of more than 8,000 mu. There are Jiuqu River, Laixi River and Maxi River at the foot of the mountain. A large-scale relief sculpture created by the famous Chinese painting "The Refugees" of Jiang Zhaohe, which is a famous master of Chinese painting, has been settled in Yuchan Mountain.
Main scenic spots include Longnaoqiao, Ancient Yuchan Pass, "The Refugees" relief, Amitabha Temple, Longpan Temple, Baiyun Temple, Jinbaoshan Ancient Tomb Group, etc., with a planned area of 52.8 square kilometers. It is named after the shape of a mountain and the shape of a rock like a toad. Yuchan Mountain has always been famous for its secluded mountains, strange stones, beautiful waters and many cultural relics. It is praised by General Zhang Aiping as the "Pearl of Southern Sichuan". Since the second year of Jingfu in the Tang Dynasty (893), it has been a famous tourist attraction in southern Sichuan. The ancient Yuchan Pass is one of the important passes of the ancient Sichuan-Yunnan and Sichuan-Guizhou Post Roads. Talin is composed of more than 20 stone pagodas (Futu) from the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty.
Yuchan Mountain was once a famous Buddhist mountain in southern Sichuan in history. According to the "Lu County Chronicles", the ancient buildings of Yuchan Mountain have a history of more than a thousand years. Yuantong Temple was first built in the second year of Jingfu in the late Tang Dynasty (893 AD) and was successively renamed Yuantong Temple, Yuchan Temple , and Tianxing Pavilion. Among ancient buildings, wood carvings and stone carvings are particularly famous.
Yulong Lake
National AA-level scenic spot, Yulong Lake Scenic Area is located in Lishi Town and Vilu Town in the eastern part of Lu County. It was originally named Sanxikou Reservoir, covering an area of 13 square kilometers, of which the water surface is 6 square kilometers, 25 kilometers long from north to south, 25 cubic meters of water storage, 100,000 mu of fields, and more than 300 tons of adult fish from year to year.
Scenic area covers an area of 27 square kilometers, with the ancient monument "Erlangjing" in the east, and the modern building Aida Bridge Reservoir; the temples "Puzhao Temple" and "Wuming Temple" in the west; the underground dragon palace in the south, with the intertwined rivers and flying in shock; the Shusi Mountain natural landscape area in the north.
Haichao Lake
South Sichuan Haichao Lake Tourism Zone , it is about 20 kilometers away from Luzhou City and along the Luzhou-Zigong Highway. It is a large water scenic area integrating power generation production and tourism. It has a total area of about 18 square kilometers. It has the largest hydropower station in Luzhou, a century-old Guiyuanlin, and Mixigou tributary scenic area.
Gaodong Waterfall
is located in the territory of Baihe Town, Lu County, 36 kilometers away from Luzhou city. There are Gaodong Waterfalls, as well as Tiantan, Tianjijinshi, Golden Dragon Shower, Fairy Dew, Dragon Sword, Tianhe Water Roar, Yingyue Lake, Tearing Cave, Roaring Tian Lion, Jiuqu Sanwan Yidao Bridge, Golden Turtle Sunshine and other attractions. The Daluxi River crosses it.
Specialty
High-quality tea
Lu County has a warm and humid climate, rich heat resources, and many hilly and mountainous areas. The two mountains of Longguan and Yuchan extend within the territory, with deep soil layers and a long history of tea production. "There was a famous black tea in ancient times, and now there is a spring green jade toad."
High-quality rice
Since 1998, Lu County has implemented the provincial high-quality rice demonstration project and the provincial grain self-sufficiency high-quality rice project to drive the development of high-quality rice in the county. In 2001, the county's high-quality rice has developed to 450,000 mu.
Taifu Ham
Taifu Ham has the "five characteristics" of yellow skin color, bright lean meat like fire, fat meat is faintly transparent, fatty and mellow, moderate saltiness, tender meat, fat but not greasy, and excellent color, aroma, taste, and shape.
Sweet orange
Lu County's original citrus area is 85,000 mu, but the quality is still poor. The second is to introduce high-quality fruit seedlings. In 2001 alone, 9 new high-quality sweet orange varieties such as Huahong and Beipei 447, which were promoted, have developed more than 9,000 acres. In 2005, a 50,000-acre orange fruit belt was built on both sides of Lulong Expressway and National Highway 321.
Lu County "Memory on the Tip of the Tongue" " Big Bowls "
. First Bowl (Steamed Chowder)
This dish is made of steamed with a variety of raw materials, so it is called Steamed Chowder. The soup tastes delicious, has a generous shape and is oily but not greasy. It is the first dish of " three steamed nine knots ".
. Crispy meat soup (broken eggs)
Crispy meat is a favorite dish among Sichuan people. It is crispy on the outside and tender on the inside, with a bright yellow color. There are many ways to eat it. Hot food is mainly soup food, and cold food is mainly pepper and salt flavor.
. kelp ( steamed pork )
"kelp" is the common name for steamed pork stew.The cooking method of this dish is made from rural homemade wheat sauce , added sugar, seasonings, and rice noodles tops. It has both sweet, salty and spicy flavor, soft texture and red and yellow color.
. Kuai Chicken
This dish is light and fragrant, tender and nutritious, and has beautiful shapes.
. Kuangya
This dish is light and fresh, fragrant, soft and delicious, and beautiful in shape.
. Bulb (Burried white)
This dish has a fresh and fragrant taste, glutinous meat, and beautiful color and shape. It is one of the traditional dishes in Sichuan.
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. Fish (sweet and sour tiled block fish)
tiled block fish is a local dish of Sichuan cuisine, and it also reflects the custom of only fish in the banquet at nine bowls of banquets. The tiled fish has a strong home-cooked flavor and can adjust the taste in the dishes, which is very popular among the people. No matter the season, it is convenient to obtain materials.
. Beet (glutinous rice, sand meat )
glutinous rice is a beet in the "three steamed and nine buttons". In this dish, many dishes can be evolved, such as sand meat, longan roasted white, etc. It not only reflects the simple and elegant rural food culture characteristics of "three steaming and nine buttons", but also reflects the skill style of "three steaming and nine buttons" in local materials.
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This dish is very popular in rural southern Sichuan. It is a relatively plump traditional representative dish among the nine bowls. This dish reflects the characteristics of "three steaming and nine buttons" fat but not greasy and moisturizing the cake.
In addition to these nine major dishes, the standard configuration of the "Nine Bowls" usually has four cold dishes: one is chicken, such as pepper and kelp chicken , cold chicken, etc.; the second is mixed, braised, and fried, commonly include braised goose, cold white meat, sugar-diped pork ribs, etc.; the third is vegetables, mixed with cucumber, mixed with three shreds, etc.; the fourth is beans, such as oil-cooked peanuts, grilled beans, etc. Finally, it is usually a plate of kimchi, which means the end of the banquet.
