has compiled in detail the sub-majors of medical majors, the nature of each major, learning status, employment direction and employment situation, etc.
Recently, many candidates and parents are interested in applying for medical majors, but they are worried about which major to apply for. Come and consult us, which major has better employment rate and employment prospects after graduation?
This year, many candidates are still very interested in medical majors. They all want to be doctors and save lives and heal the wounded. They are respected by others and will have an "iron rice bowl" after graduation.
In fact, the real situation is not exactly what candidates and parents think. Medicine is divided into 11 majors and a total of 58 majors for college entrance examination. The employment direction and employment rate of each major are different, even vastly different.
Let's discuss it from several aspects such as professional setting, learning situation and employment situation. Welcome to leave a message and discuss and communicate with everyone.
Basic Medical Sciences (3) majors: Basic Medical Sciences , Biomedical Sciences , and Biomedical Sciences.
Basic information: Biomedical sciences has four years and the other five years. The academic system is long, the scores are high, the requirements are strict, and it is a research subject. The employment of the counterpart is not optimistic, so apply with caution. The male to female ratio is about 1:2.
Professional essence: Study human life sciences, such as genes.
study situation: It is a research subject, very tiring. Core Learning Biology.
Learning content: Biology, basic medicine.
postgraduate entrance examination directions: biology, neurobiology, genetics , cell biology .
Employment directions: personnel in public institutions, laboratory/laboratory physicians, medical managers, bioengineering/biopharmaceuticals, scientific researchers, etc.
Employment situation: The employment prospects are not ideal, and the second major choice is completed through the postgraduate entrance examination.
Actual situation: Many students who apply for this major feel that they are in a trap. In fact, the main reason is that they did not study carefully when filling out their application. Basic medicine is a research subject, and most of them are engaged in relatively rigorous and boring work such as research. If Students who can't calm down, don't like to do research, or want to be a doctor who treats diseases and saves lives still need to fill out the application carefully. Otherwise, you can only make a second choice through the postgraduate entrance examination.
clinical medicine categories (7): clinical medicine, anesthesiology , medical imaging , optometry , psychiatry, radiation medicine, and pediatrics.
Basic information: The schooling lasts for five years, with long schooling, high scores, and strict requirements. The male to female ratio is about 1:1.
Professional Essence: For surgery, the schools with 8-year bachelor's degree are very good and worth applying for; the admission score is high.
study situation: It is a research subject and very tiring.
Learning content: The main courses are biomedicine, human anatomy , histology and embryology, physiology , biochemistry , pathology , diagnostics, internal medicine, surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics science.
Postgraduate entrance examination directions: internal medicine, surgery, clinical medicine.
Employment directions: Physicians, surgeons, pediatricians, comprehensive clinics/general practitioners, radiologists, ophthalmologists/ optometrists, etc.
Employment situation: It is relatively easy to find a job, but it is difficult to find an ideal workplace and city. At least a master's degree in medicine, a doctorate, and a professional training certificate and a practicing physician certificate are required; it requires a lot of effort, a long return period, and a stable job after employment. Lao Yue is a popular professional.
Actual situation: Some students said that it is difficult to find a job. In fact, most of it is because graduates themselves have limited their scope of job hunting. In addition to employment in tertiary and tertiary hospitals, there are many good development directions for graduates of medical majors. For example, primary medical work units, health management centers, health managers , health knowledge popularization, etc.
Oral Medicine (1): Oral Medicine.
Basic information: Five years of schooling, strong professionalism, employment is not a problem, male to female ratio is about 1:2
Professional nature: Maxillofacial related research belongs to oral medicine; admission score is high
Study situation: Not easy, can be understood as treatment Oral-oriented clinical medicine; left-handers should be cautious as this requires manual dexterity.
Learning content: human anatomy, physiology, oral histopathology, and oral materials science.
Postgraduate entrance examination directions: basic medicine, human anatomy and tissue embryology , pathology and pathophysiology, and oral medicine.
Employment direction: dental doctor, comprehensive clinic/general practitioner, private clinic.
Employment situation: The employment rate is between 85% and 90%. It is very easy to find a job. Cosmetology and dentistry are very profitable.
Special attention: Oral medicine and non-oral medicine technology are two completely different professions.
The actual situation: Most graduates feel that it is difficult to find a job. In fact, it is a false saturation phenomenon in the supply and demand relationship due to the region and the high employment standards of graduates. You must know that most dental patients in our country are in rural areas, counties, and third- and fourth-tier cities. However, there are almost no dental treatment conditions in rural areas, and the vast majority of dental graduates want to stay in big cities with good conditions. Therefore, The phenomenon of false saturation makes it difficult for dental graduates to find employment.
In fact, third- and fourth-tier cities, county-level hospitals or dental medical institutions, urban community hospitals, etc. are in great need of stomatologists. Stomatologists can also open private clinics, which makes it easier to gain a favorable position in industry competition and increase income. They are also very impressive.
Therefore, as long as stomatology major graduates do not set their goals on employment in large hospitals in big cities, and as long as they do not have too high requirements for work units and conditions, employment is generally not a problem.
Public health and preventive medicine (5 categories): preventive medicine , food hygiene and nutrition , maternal and child health medicine , health supervision, and global health.
Basic information: Preventive medicine, maternal and child health medicine, and health supervision are five years of study, and the other four years are a discipline that prevents the occurrence of diseases, controls the development of diseases, and promotes health. The quality of employment is average, and the ratio of men to women is about 1:2.
Professional essence: prevention of group diseases and implementation of related technologies.
learning situation: learning is more theoretical.
learning content: biochemistry, immunology, nutrition and safety, etc.
Postgraduate entrance examination directions: public health and preventive medicine, epidemiology and health statistics, labor hygiene and environmental hygiene, nutrition and food hygiene.
Employment directions: health and epidemic prevention, maternal and child health workers, and medical managers.
Employment situation: Jobs are not difficult to find, but the quality is average, such as blood center, epidemic prevention station, physical examination center , etc.
Actual situation: Salary is generally not high.
Traditional Chinese Medicine (13): Traditional Chinese Medicine, Acupuncture and Massage, Traditional Chinese Medicine Rehabilitation, Traditional Chinese Medicine Health, Traditional Chinese Medicine Pediatrics , Traditional Chinese Medicine Orthopedics, Tibetan Medicine , Mongolian Medicine , Dimensional Medicine , Zhuang medicine, Harbin medicine , Hui medicine, Dai medicine .
Basic information: Traditional Chinese medicine is a relative term to Western medicine. It lasts for five years and is highly professional. Employment is not a problem. The male to female ratio is about 1:2.
Professional essence: research on traditional Chinese medicine, etc.
Learning situation: It needs to be memorized, but the philosophy of traditional Chinese medicine depends on comprehension.
learning content: basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine, diagnostics of traditional Chinese medicine, traditional Chinese medicine, prescription .
Postgraduate entrance examination directions: Traditional Chinese Medicine Internal Medicine, Clinical Integration of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Traditional Chinese Medicine.
Employment direction: TCM doctors, internists, TCM health care and other preventive health care institutions.
Employment situation: As the call for revitalizing Chinese culture has become louder and louder in the past two years, traditional Chinese medicine health care has become very popular in recent years. Therefore, it is not difficult to find employment in the traditional Chinese medicine major. The employment rate of undergraduates majoring in traditional Chinese medicine exceeds 90%. But what cannot be ignored is that employment also depends on the school platform, and you cannot make a lot of money in a short period of time.
Special note: The enrollment of Chinese medicine majors is mainly for science students. Some universities have different admissions and subject selection requirements for Chinese medicine majors in different cities. When filling out the application form, candidates must pay attention to the selection of the colleges and universities where students are from. Section requirements.
Actual situation: According to calculations by relevant departments, in the next 10 years, the Society of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Traditional Chinese Medicine will develop rapidly, and the state's support for traditional Chinese medicine is increasing.Therefore, the demand for traditional Chinese medicine talents will be more obvious in the future.
Traditional Chinese medicine is a symbol of Chinese culture. In the future, Chinese medicine talents who master modern science and technology related to traditional Chinese medicine and basic knowledge of modern medicine will be particularly popular.
Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine (1): Clinical Medicine of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine.
Basic information: The schooling lasts for five years, the employment quality is average, and the male to female ratio is about 1:2.
Professional nature: Studying Chinese medicine and Western medicine, generally not recommended.
learning situation: not tired.
Learning content: basic medical chemistry, physiology, basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine, diagnostics of traditional Chinese medicine, traditional Chinese medicine, human anatomy, and molecular biology.
Postgraduate entrance examination directions: Traditional Chinese Medicine Internal Medicine, Basics of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Clinical Integration of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine.
Employment directions: Internal medicine physicians, traditional Chinese medicine doctors, surgeons.
Employment situation: The employment situation is average and employment satisfaction is not high.
Actual situation: Salary is generally not high.
Pharmacy (8 categories): pharmacy , clinical pharmacy , pharmaceutical preparations, pharmaceutical management, pharmaceutical analysis, medicinal chemistry, marine pharmacy, cosmetic science and technology.
Basic information: Clinical pharmacy is a four-year or five-year program, and other majors are four years. They are highly professional and have no problem finding employment. The male-to-female ratio is about 1:2.
Professional nature: research on medicine and chemical experiments.
study situation: Very tiring, lots of chemistry and experiments.
learning content: chemistry, biology, medicine.
Postgraduate entrance examination directions: biology and medicine, pharmacy, medicinal chemistry, pharmaceutics.
Employment directions: pharmacy management/pharmacist, drug research and development, pharmaceutical chemical analysis, drug production/quality management, drug sales representative.
Employment situation: It is not difficult to find a job in the pharmaceutical industry, including sales, intellectual property rights, news dissemination, etc., but if you want to make pharmaceuticals, you must take the postgraduate entrance examination;
Among them, the employment situation of medicinal chemistry major (mainly drug synthesis) is the best, with talents The gap is large and the wages are high. However, since the reagents you come into contact with are all toxic, and some reagents are very toxic, they are very dangerous. drug analysis major also has a wide range of employment opportunities, and the income is also good.
Special note: Pharmacy is mainly based on chemistry and biomedicine, and many majors are related to chemistry. From the perspective of professional learning, students with a good foundation in chemistry and biology, or students who are more interested in chemistry and biology are more suitable;
Since the professional training directions of various colleges and universities are different, employment is highly professional and the salary gap is large, before applying for the exam It is necessary to have a detailed understanding of the institution and major.
Actual situation: When it comes to pharmacy, many people think that it means making and selling medicines. In fact, this understanding is somewhat biased. Pharmacy is only one of the majors in pharmacy. The main professional directions of pharmacy include medicinal chemistry , drug analysis, pharmaceutics, pharmacology , etc. The employment direction is not limited to pharmaceuticals or selling drugs.
Traditional Chinese Medicine categories (6): Traditional Chinese Medicine, Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources and Development, Traditional Chinese Medicine Pharmaceuticals, Chinese Herbal Medicine Cultivation and Identification, Tibetan Pharmacy , Mongolian Pharmacy.
Basic information: The schooling lasts four years and is highly professional. Employment is not a problem. The male to female ratio is about 3:7.
Professional Essence: Research on Chinese herbal medicine plants.
learning situation: There is a lot of content to memorize.
learning content: chemistry, medicine, biology.
Postgraduate entrance examination directions: pharmacy, medicinal chemistry, pharmaceutics, pharmacognosy .
Employment directions: pharmacy management/pharmacist, drug production/quality management, drug research and development, sales representative, herbal medicine cultivation.
Employment Situation: General
Special Note: Traditional Chinese Medicine is guided by the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, mastering a solid foundation of chemistry, medicine, and biology, and having a deeper understanding of various drugs, which is more conducive to future learning and development.
The actual situation: It is not that "medicines produced in China are traditional Chinese medicine". For example, American ginseng , frankincense , etc. are not produced in China. Traditional Chinese medicine is a relative name to Western chemical drugs.
The COVID-19 epidemic has made the Chinese people and the world re-recognize the important value of traditional Chinese medicine. However, at the same time, we lack high-end talents in traditional Chinese medicine, inheritance and innovation are insufficient, and the employment opportunities are narrow.
Forensic Medicine (1): Forensic Medicine .
Basic information: Five years of schooling, strong professionalism, employment is not a problem, the ratio of men to women is about 6:4
Professional nature: Not recommended for girls, living conditions are relatively poor, facing complex social relationships, work-related injury identification, various Corpses, etc., and working hours are irregular.
learning situation: general
learning content: medical statistics , medical physics , basic chemistry, organic chemistry, medical biology.
Postgraduate entrance examination directions: law (non-law), police, biochemistry and molecular biology , forensic science.
Employment directions: forensic scientists, surgeons, police officers, and forensic experts.
Employment situation: The current situation is average. With the construction of national legal system and the emphasis on forensic identification technology work, the future prospects will improve.
Special note: Girls and candidates with weak psychological endurance should be mentally prepared when applying and choose carefully.
Medical Technology Category (11): Medical Laboratory Technology, Medical Imaging Technology , Medical Experimental Technology, Optometry , Rehabilitation Therapy , Oral Medicine Technology , Health Inspection and Quarantine, Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation, rehabilitation physical therapy, rehabilitation occupational therapy, intelligent medical engineering.
Basic information: Four years of schooling, average employment situation, male to female ratio is about 3:7
Professional essence: You can't be a doctor, go to the hospital for examination, he has the final say whether you are sick or not.
Learning situation: Not difficult
Learning content: Medical imaging
Postgraduate entrance examination directions: Biology, biochemistry and molecular biology, basic medicine, immunology
Employment directions: Clinical laboratory technician, radiologist. (hospital film staff)
Employment situation: The current situation is average, among which medical laboratory technology majors have stable careers. In recent years, as the role of laboratory work has been paid more and more attention, the status of hospital laboratory departments has continued to rise. In addition, disease control Centers, blood stations, specialized hospitals, and private hospitals also have a greater demand for medical laboratory talents, which gradually increases the development space for students majoring in medical laboratory technology and increases industry demand.
Special note: Pay attention to the subject selection requirements and physical examination requirements of the colleges you apply for.
Actual situation: Although industry demand and salary benefits have increased, the current employment situation is still not too optimistic, so you need to understand it in advance when applying.
Nursing (2): Nursing , Midwifery .
Basic information: The schooling lasts for four years, employment is not a problem, the ratio of men to women is about 1:9
Professional nature: Nurse
Learning situation: The difficulty is average, and there are many things that require practical practice
Learning content: Biology, chemistry, medicine, etc.
Postgraduate entrance examination direction: Law (non-law), basic medicine, human anatomy and histoembryology, pathology and pathophysiology
Employment direction: nurses, etc.
Employment situation: Tired of work, directly facing the doctor-patient relationship.
Special note: As my country's aging population intensifies, talents engaged in geriatric medicine will be in demand in the future, and health care physicians and family nurses will also become popular talents.
Actual situation: Nursing major has been listed as a national talent shortage major by the Ministry of Education, Ministry of Health and other six ministries and commissions, and has been given key support. In our country, there is a shortage of nurses and a serious imbalance in the ratio of doctors to nurses.
Candidates applying for the exam should pay special attention to:
Due to the particularity of doctors' work, medical majors have relatively higher physical requirements for candidates, including vision, hearing, smell, stuttering , etc., and even some colleges and universities have requirements for " There are also restrictions for candidates who are "left-handed".
It is recommended that candidates read the "Guiding Opinions on Physical Examination for General College Admissions" and the specific requirements in the admissions regulations of each college when applying.
At the same time, when studying and engaging in related work in the future, there are many operations on the human body and animal bodies, and there are often some bloody scenes. Therefore, candidates who suffer from blood fainting, fainting from needles and weak mental endurance are You should be mentally prepared when applying for the exam.
Although the medical major has a good employment situation and is easily respected by others after practicing, the boring and rigorous learning process cannot be ignored. There are as many as 58 majors under the medical major. The learning content of different majors is different, and even if the same major is in Different colleges have different training directions, so candidates must have a detailed understanding of the major and college before applying, and make appropriate choices based on their own circumstances.
Finally, I hope that sharing this content can inspire and help you. I also hope that all candidates can be admitted to their ideal university.
Writing is not easy, please like and forward it to friends around you who need it. Thank you for your support!
For more content, please follow Teacher Chen!
