html On the 127th, Cao Chunan, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a professor at Zhejiang University, died in Hangzhou, Zhejiang at the age of 91 due to ineffective treatment. Cao Chunan led and pioneered the field of corrosion electrochemistry in China. The kinetic theoretical equations he derived made a major breakthrough in corrosion electrochemistry in my country and provided a theoretical basis for the application of aluminum alloys in daily life. . He once wrote: "Actually, everyone knows that studying requires hard work, but I realized this truth relatively late through success and failure in study and exploration at work."
020 Twenty-four academicians have passed away this year, including 11 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and 13 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. They have dedicated their lives to our country's scientific research and worked hard. These "backbones of the country" are worth remembering ↓↓↓Jiang Hongde
html On November 4, Jiang Hongde, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and an expert in turbine machinery and power engineering, passed away in Beijing due to illness at the age of 78. Jiang Hongde often teaches students to do scientific research with peace of mind and care about China: "As one of the country's pillar industries, the energy industry cannot be completely occupied by foreign countries and requires constant independent innovation. This is a long process that requires diligence and determination. Perseverance and perseverance, not being seduced by immediate interests, finally gave the country a satisfactory answer."
Chi Zhiqiang
html On November 7, Chi Zhiqiang, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and a neuropharmacologist, died due to ineffective treatment for his illness. Died in Shanghai at the age of 95. Chi Zhiqiang is a famous pharmacologist in my country and one of the pioneers of the neuropharmacology discipline. He is the chief scientist of the research on special drugs to protect against radiation damage and the 6003 National Defense Scientific Research Collaboration Group. He has contributed to the revitalization of my country's national defense scientific research and pharmaceutical industry, and made significant contributions to development.
Fang Shouxian
html On November 19, Fang Shouxian, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a famous accelerator physicist, died in Beijing due to illness at the age of 87. Fang Shouxian has long been engaged in cutting-edge research on accelerator science and technology, and is one of the pioneers and founders of my country's high-energy accelerator industry. He once led a team to build my country's first high-energy accelerator, the Beijing Electron Positron Collider, and launched my country's high-energy physics experimental research based on particle accelerators.
Li Fanghua
html On November 24, Li Fanghua, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a famous physicist, died in Beijing at the age of 88 due to ineffective treatment. Li Fanghua is mainly engaged in diffraction physics, high-resolution electron microscopy and crystallography research. He is engaged in research on contrast theory and image processing theory and methods of high-resolution electron microscopy images, micro-crystal structure determination, atomic resolution crystal defect determination and quasi-resolution electron microscopy. He made important contributions to the study of crystallography.
Sun Ruyong
html On December 14, Sun Ruyong, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and an ecologist, passed away in Guangzhou due to illness at the age of 93. He has been engaged in ecological teaching and scientific research all year round, and has written or participated in the writing of 16 monographs, translations, and college textbooks. He once commented that he is "not a genius, not even smart. The only advantage is that once the goal is determined, he works hard, never looks around, and never gives up until he achieves the goal."
Duan Zhengcheng
html On December 15, Duan Zhengcheng, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and an expert in mechanical manufacturing and automation, passed away due to illness in Wuhan. Academician Duan Zhengcheng is the inventor of Duan's Gamma Knife. His Gamma Knife is used for tumor treatment and has benefited nearly one million people. The students called him "Mechanical Madman" because he never gave up on something he was determined to do. He once told his students that when doing scientific research, one must endure loneliness and not be "shocked" if there is a "pulse" from outside.
Zhou Tonghui
html On December 23, Zhou Tonghui, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and an analytical chemist, passed away in Beijing due to illness at the age of 95. He planned to establish the China Doping Testing Center. Won the first prize of National Science and Technology Progress Award. People around him think he is like an old naughty boy. He once said that "playing" and hands-on work are his professional "initial teachers". It is "playing" that cultivates his interest in science. It is also hands-on that allows him to do more than just theoretical study. In addition, it has solid practical analysis skills.
Sha Qinglin
html On December 23, Sha Qinglin, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and an expert in highway engineering, died in Beijing due to illness at the age of 89. He has presided over the national key research projects of the “Sixth Five-Year Plan”, “Seventh Five-Year Plan” and “Eighth Five-Year Plan” successively. The application of various results has formed a high-grade highway construction model in my country. Sha Qinglin dedicated his life to our country's highways. He once said: "I feel that it is my bounden duty to contribute to the country. The road will always go on and let it continue to stretch under my feet."
Jiang Yiyuan
html December 24 Jiang Yiyuan, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and agricultural engineer, died of illness in Harbin at the age of 92. Jiang Yiyuan was inspired by "serving the country with science" since he was a child, determined to devote himself to agriculture, and devoted his life's efforts to the black soil of Northeast China. He once said: "If a person can view his life as a whole, he can inspire his potential courage and ability, and he can make the right choice at the fork in life and control his own destiny."
Ning Jinsheng
html On March 15, Ning Jinsheng, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and geodesist, passed away in Wuhan. Ningjin has been engaged in research in the field of geodesy during his growth period. He has made remarkable achievements in geoid, earth gravity field model, national astronomical gravity level network, etc., and is known as the "Star of the Earth". As the award speech given to him by the organizing committee of the second "Moving Surveying and Mapping Figures" in 2016 said: "The earth's gravity field is the big stage of heaven and earth. Full of knowledge, the pillar of the country. Promise for a lifetime and remain committed."
Li Daozeng
html December 19 On the same day, Li Daozeng, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and an expert in architecture, passed away due to illness in Beijing. Li Daozeng specializes in theater design and is familiar with the historical development of Chinese and foreign theaters. Beijing Tianqiao Theater, China Children's Theater, and New Tsinghua Academy are all his representative works. He insisted on the inheritance and innovation of Chinese architectural culture and formed a "neo-adaptational architectural concept". He once said: "Culture is the soul of architecture and the most fundamental."
Zhou Jun
html On March 27, Zhou Jun, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a famous plant resource and phytochemist, passed away in Kunming due to illness. He has served as the deputy director and director of the Kunming Institute of Botany for many years, and also prepared the establishment of the National Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Sustainable Utilization of Western Plant Resources. The laboratory has now become one of the largest phytochemistry research centers in my country. He devoted his life to research, and once said to himself: "Love lasts for a long time by the Black Dragon Pond, and time makes people grow old. God knows how long love lasts."
Lu Shibi
html On March 28, Lu Shibi, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and an orthopedic expert, died in Beijing due to illness. He has participated in the rescue work of four major earthquakes, including the 1966 Xingtai Earthquake, the 1975 Yingkou Earthquake, the 1976 Tangshan Earthquake, and the 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake. He once said: "The 'benevolence' of doctors is actually two people - doctors and patients. Doctors and patients share risks and should trust each other."
Yu Mingfang
On April 12, Academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, Chemical Fiber Expert Yu Mingfang passed away in Shanghai due to illness.
In the 1950s, Yu Mingfang participated in the preparations for the construction of my country's first self-built synthetic fiber experimental factory, spun the first synthetic fiber manufactured by my country, and became one of the founders and academic leaders in the field of chemical fiber in my country. He once said: "I am just an ordinary scientific and technological worker. In the past 50 years, I just did the work I should do."
Zhang Qian'er
html On May 3, Zhang Qian, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and physical chemist Er died at the age of 93. Zhang Qian'er once said: "A scientist must love his work. If a scientist does not seek the truth but only seeks fame and fortune, he will not achieve much in science. Therefore, a truly great scientist must first be a pure People, purely for scientific research interests, or purely for national needs."
Wan Weixing
On May 20, Wan Weixing, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a space physicist, passed away in Beijing due to illness at the age of 62.
As one of the founders of planetary physics in my country, Academician Wan Weixing served as the chief scientist of China's first Mars exploration mission, "Tianwen-1", and made pioneering contributions to the development of China's planetary science.
Chen Zhaoyuan
html On June 25, Chen Zhaoyuan, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and an expert in civil structural engineering and protective engineering, passed away in Beijing due to illness. Chen Zhaoyuan has been engaged in research in multiple fields such as bamboo structures, underground engineering, protective structures, high-strength and high-performance concrete, and durability of engineering structures, and has made outstanding contributions to my country's engineering construction and national defense. He once said: "Those who are engaged in engineering technology rather than simply engaged in theoretical exploration should keep up with the needs of the times."
Xiao Bilian
html On June 30, Xiao Bilian, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and an expert in reproductive endocrinology, died due to ineffective treatment. Died in Beijing. Xiao Bilian has long been engaged in research work in obstetrics and gynecology, reproductive endocrinology, etc. In the 1960s, she made important contributions to the development of low-dose and reasonable compatibility research on oral contraceptives in my country. Xiao Bilian devoted her life to safeguarding female reproductive health. "Providing comprehensive contraceptive methods for women is a major event that benefits the country and the people."
Xu Qifeng
html On July 2, Xu Qifeng, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and an expert in satellite navigation and positioning, died due to ineffective treatment for illness. Died in Beijing at the age of 84.html More than a year ago, due to the high level of positioning and timing services provided by the GPS system, many people suggested that my country refer to the GPS satellite constellation plan for deployment. However, Xu Qifeng insisted on opposing it and advocated "starting from scratch" and made great contributions to the development of my country's satellite navigation system. Valuable contribution. Tong Binggang
html On July 9, Tong Binggang, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a professor at the University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, died in Beijing at the age of 93 due to ineffective treatment. Tong Binggang is a famous fluid mechanic and mechanics educator. He took the lead in pioneering the calculation method of missile kinetic derivatives, developed aerodynamic thermodynamics theory and new methods, and achieved remarkable results in aerospace engineering. He has always adhered to the scientific research concept of advancing with the times, "Scientific research cannot be static, and we must constantly discover new directions."
Zeng Yi
On July 13, Zeng Yi, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a professor at Beijing University of Technology, was hospitalized due to ineffective treatment for his illness. Beijing passed away at the age of 92.
Comrade Zeng Yi has been engaged in virology research for a long time. He is one of the earliest scientists engaged in AIDS research in China. He isolated the HIV strain for the first time in my country and was the first to develop a rapid HIV detection method in China.
Li Jijun
html On July 21, Li Jijun, a geographer and geomorphologist, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and professor at the School of Resources and Environment of Lanzhou University, died of illness at the age of 87. Li Jijun, mainly engaged in research on modern glaciers and Quaternary glaciers, loess deposition and landform evolution. He devoted all his best years to the western part of the motherland and was respected as "Mr. Big". On his 80th birthday, he once said to his students: "Why do I always have tears in my eyes? It's because I love this land deeply."
Zheng Shouren
July 24, Academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, Three Gorges Water Conservancy Project Zheng Shouren, chief engineer of engineering design, passed away in Wuhan due to illness.
Zheng Shouren has been here for more than 20 years since he was appointed to preside over the engineering design of the Three Gorges Project in 1993. He successfully solved many major problems, saved huge investments for the country, advanced the construction period of the project, and achieved huge economic and social benefits. He said: "As a water conservancy worker, it is the greatest happiness to be able to participate in the Three Gorges Project. As long as the Three Gorges Project needs me for a day, I will stay here for a day."
pays tribute and remembers
as the well-deserved backbone of the country!
