Original title: The sixth daughter of Emperor Kangxi-Princess Gulun Kejing
Character Life
Among the nine daughters of Emperor Kangxi (who grew up), seven of them married to Mongolia. They are: Princess Gu Lun Chunxi, Princess Gu Lun Rongxian, Princess He Shuo Duan Jing, Princess Gu Lun Ke Jing, Princess Gu Lun Chun Chi, Princess He Shuo Wen Ke, Princess He Shuo Dun Ke. Among them, Princess Gulun Kejing, the sixth daughter of the emperor, was born on May 27th in the eighteenth year of Kangxi (1679). Her mother was the nobleman Guo Luoluo, and she was the same mother as her 19th son, Yunrongyu. In the thirty-sixth year of Kangxi (1697) in November, she was named Princess Heshuokejing and married Dundubdorji. In the first year of Yongzheng (1724), in February, she was appointed Princess Gulun Kejing. He died in March in the 13th year of Yongzheng (1735) at the age of 57.
The husband of Princess Gulun Kejing is the third generation of Tushetu Khan from Kharkha Mongolia. Dundobdorzi, Borzigit's. The eldest son of Galdandorji, king of Karkadoror County. In the thirty-first year of Kangxi (1692), the king of Zasakdoruo was attacked, and in the thirty-ninth year of Kangxi (1700), the Prince Heshuo attacked Xietuhan. In the forty-first year (1702), he was the king of the county, and he was reappointed as the prince in the first year of Yongzheng (1723). Leap died in April in the eighth year of Qianlong (1743).
Character evaluation
Princess Gulun Kejing has a title called "Princess Sea Clam". In fact, "Hai Beng (Bo)" is in Manchu, which is translated as "consultant" and "discussion" in Chinese. The power of Princess Gu Lun Kejing was poured out to Monan and Mobei. Her mansion is an independent kingdom in the city of Guihua. Not only is it not under the jurisdiction of the naturalized generals and the superintendent's yamen, but the generals and superintendents also have to greet her. And she also has the right to participate in politics and the emperor's duty to supervise the country. Princess Gu Lun Kejing got rid of the scope of housework and truly joined the political decision-making. In the forty-eighth year of Kangxi (1709), when he was in Tuxetukhandorzierdeniahai, with the permission of the princess, the "Karkha Three Banners" was formulated. Although the formulation of this law must have been approved by Emperor Kangxi, the status of the princess is also evident. Princess Gu Lun Kejing is not only involved in political affairs, but the people are quite sympathetic. "Princess Mansion" said that she: "respectful and submissive, do not wait for the pride of the royal family, skilled in etiquette." There was a monument of merit in Qingshuihe, where she temporarily lived, praising her, "Since the reclamation, all my farmers have been active Those who fought for the trend are innumerable", "I feel that the princess is a real princess." This refers to the fact that while the princess temporarily lived in Qingshuihe, she used to enclose more than 40,000 acres of land for reclaiming, attracting a large number of Han people outside of Shahukou to cultivate and cultivate, and the harvest has been harvested year after year. For this reason, Kangxi had personally written two plaques in the royal book to warn his daughter. One plaque reads "Xiao Xian Li Fan" and the other plaque reads "Jingyi Hall", which are hung in the palace and dormitory of Princess Mansion.
After Princess Gulun Kejing got married, the Khalkha tribes did not re-inflict infighting, and made concerted efforts to point the finger at Galdan who was engaged in splitting. The three Khalkha tribes (also called the Saiyinnuoyan tribe during the Yongzheng period, collectively referred to as the four tribes) are all attached to form the unified territory of the Qing Dynasty, which promoted the development of cultural and economic exchanges between the Mongolian ministries and the inland; it enabled the Shanxi merchants to show their talents , Created the Northland Business Gold Network. "Princess Mansion" has a high evaluation of Princess Kejing: "Outer Mongolia for more than two hundred years, the one who has concentrated on the inside is also the princess." Among the daughters of Emperor Kangxi married to Mongolia, the marriage of Princess Gulun Kejing The significance is the most important one. She is the first princess to marry after the inner attachment of Khalkha Mongol (Outer Mongolia). When she married to Mongolia, she not only used her body and lifelong happiness as a link between the Manchu and Mongolian races, but also truly exercised the imperial dynasty's right to govern the country in Mongolia.
and pro background
In the Qing Dynasty, in order to maintain a close relationship with Mongolia, "marriage" was always loved by the rulers as the most effective policy of tenderness. The marriage between Manchu and Mongolia in the Qing Dynasty was very different from the previous dynasties. The marriage of the Qing Dynasty was not accidental, but a compulsory political system. This kind of marriage relationship played an important role in the long-term reconciliation of the two martial and brave ethnic groups in northern China, and the Qing court's rule and governance of the border Mongolia area. Among the twelve emperors of the Manchu Qing Dynasty, except for Tongzhi, Guangxu, and Xuantong who had no descendants, the other emperors had daughters married to Mongolia. During the Huang Taiji period, the largest number of emperors had as many as ten royal princesses (Those who have at least the title of Princess Heshuo) become the practitioners of Manchu and Mongolian peace.
At that time Mongolia was divided into three parts: Monan, Mobei and Moxi. Monan Mongolia is Inner Mongolia, and it is also the first part to establish a close relationship with the Qing government; Moxi Mongolia is Erut Mongolia, the Mongolia where Galdan is located; the other Mobei Mongolia is today’s Outer Mongolia, and it is also the marriage of Princess Kejing Khalkha Mongolia. Kharkha Mongol was originally a relatively independent Mongolian branch, consisting of Tushetu Khan, Zasaktu Khan, Chechen Khan and Saiinnoyan. The tribal leader preserved the title of "Khan King". In the twenty-sixth year of Kangxi, due to the intrusion of Kaerdan, Tushetuhan took the lead to enclose all of the Qing dynasties. After that, the other Khalkha ministries were also included. Put the entire Outer Mongolia under the direct control of the Qing government. At the same time opened the prelude to the marriage between the Qing Dynasty and Outer Mongolia.
公主府
After the princess Gulun Kejing married Dundubdorji, Emperor Kangxi was worried about Mobei, so he gave the princess to live in Guihua City (now the old city of Hohhot). According to the "Princess's Mansion" records, the princess has moved three times. The first time was in Qingshuihe County. Qingshuihe County is located 100 kilometers south of Hohhot. Back then, the residence of Princess Gulun Kejing was in the county town
Garden Lane. In 1697, after Emperor Kangxi's three personal conquests, the smoke of Mobei had not yet cleared. Guihua City was also at the forefront of the war, and she temporarily lived in Qingshuihe. The second time was on the Zada River in the west of Guihua City. As the war went away, Princess Kejing moved to the Zada River in the west of Guihua City. The Princess House is located on the east bank of the Zada River 2.5 kilometers away from the north gate of Guihua City. This princess mansion is preserved in Hohhot. It is currently the best-preserved Qing Dynasty princess mansion in the country and is also a national key cultural relic protection unit. On the grasslands of Inner Mongolia, Princess Mansion, as an important part of Hohhot and one of the historical carriers, has become a symbol and bond of national unity.
Princess Gulun Kejing Mansion, located at No. 62 Tongdao North Road, Xincheng District, Hohhot, was built during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. It was the sixth daughter of Emperor Kangxi, Princess Gulun Kejing, who married the Tushetu Khan of Mobei Karkha Mongolia. Built after Budorji, it was the product of the Qing Dynasty's national policy of the alliance between Manchu and Mongolia. The mansion is screened by Daqing Mountain, surrounded by the Zada River and the Aibu Gai River, known as the two dragons and opera pearls. Princess Mansion is the only Qing Dynasty princess mansion that has been fully preserved in China, and is an important cultural carrier of ancient architectural art. The Princess Mansion symbolizes the beauty of the nation, and the scenery inside the mansion is unique. In 2001, it was approved as a national key cultural relics protection unit. The princess mansion is located in a unique geographical location, it is the only place to pass through the grassland, and it is also the overview belt of the Islamic Landscape Street and the Mengyuan Style Street. Not only is the transportation very convenient, there are countless specialties in the surrounding area.
Princess Book Text
Kangxi canonization 和硕柯靖公主's book article:
Dian Chongao descends, the emperor and daughter ring with the Qin Zai, the poetry is beautiful and the Yong, Wang Ji chants its ceremony. If you are skilled in internal governance, you should be honored. Princess Zier Heshuo is my daughter. She is cautious in her heart. She is gentle and conscientious. The mother's rites are restrained. The teaching is in the palace. The pavilion, the noble school of silver and Huanghuang, is used as a matchmaker for Gao Hong, and a jade disc is prepared. It is a co-founder of the ancestors and the ancient courts. The elephant clothes are suitable. It is used to seal the emperor as Princess Kejing, and tin (given) gold Book, modest to maintain profit, to benefit from the dryness of the door, expensive but frugal, always suitable for the sound of the room, do not replace Lingyi, still slow and thick.
In the second month of the first year of Yongzheng, Jinfeng 和硕柯靖公主 is a copy of Kejing 古伦公主:
Yongzheng first year, Jimao, July, Wuyin, Shuoyue, 8th, Yiyou emperor's system said: Bend book Shenxi, grace must be thicker than this branch, like clothing will increase admiration, friendship every Yin is in Tongqi, carrying Ji Jin Dian, used Ben awards. Princess Zierkejing is the sixth daughter of Emperor Shengzuren. She has a beautiful crape myrtle and a silver man. She inherits the most precepts of the deep palace and follows the rules of the history of women. I save and inherit the great treasure, look up to the body and benevolent, and honour the benevolence of the tin, and the destiny of Tepeisilon is to use the seal as the princess Kejinggulun, the golden book of tin. Modesty to sustain prosperity, to reinforce the festival of admiration, to be expensive but to be thrifty, to admire the gentle wind, to restrain the tree and to make the rituals, forever blessed, and admirable! ——《Imperial Classics》
This gold book is hidden in the Ulaanbaatar National Historical Museum of MongoliaPavilion.
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