Yan'an, this red land, has left too many thoughts and practices that are related to the future and destiny of the Party and the country. Less than a week after the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China closed, General Secretary Xi Jinping led the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee to come from Beijing to Yan'an, Shaanxi to pay tribute to the Yan'an Revolutionary Memorial Hall.
During the Yan'an period, Yangjialing was the place where the older generation of revolutionaries Comrade Mao Zedong lived for the longest time, and the famous "cavity pair" was carried out here. The essence of "Cave Hole Pair" is to answer how to break out of the historical cycle of governance, chaos, rise and fall, avoid the demise of people, and ensure the long-term existence of the regime. In the "Cave Pair", Comrade Mao Zedong gave the first answer, which is to let the people supervise the government.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core has given the second answer in the practice of comprehensive and strict governance of the party , which is the Party self-revolution . A new answer spanning more than 70 years is the "crouching pair" of the new era.
Continue the red bloodline -
Let the people be the masters of their own affairs and supervise the government
1945, Cave Cave in northern Shaanxi . "I have been born for more than 60 years, and I have heard of it. What I have seen with my own eyes is the so-called "its rise and fall" and "its fall suddenly." Huang Yanpei hopes that the Communist Party of China will find a new way to solve the historical cycle of governance, chaos, rise and fall in China's history.
Comrade Mao Zedong pondered: "We have found a new path, and we can break out of this cycle. This new path is democracy and the mass line. Only when the people supervise the government can the government not slacken. Only when everyone gets responsible can people not perish."
In the "Cave Pair", Comrade Mao Zedong gave the first answer, which is to let the people supervise the government. During the Yan'an period, Comrade Mao Zedong criticized some comrades for being afraid of criticism from the people: "The masses complain and speak strange words, which means that there are problems in our policies and work. Don't just follow up and crack down on and suppress them when you hear the masses' comments and say a few sharp and unpleasant words." In May 1950, when listening to the report on the situation of the First National United Front Work Conference, he pointed out that "we must fully see the role of the democratic party of ." During the New Democratic Revolution, the Communist Party of China explored ways to realize people's democracy by leading the people's founding of representatives of workers, peasants and soldiers, the Senate, and the People's Congress from all walks of life.
Mao Zedong and other leaders of the Party Central Committee found in an investigation that the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region government collected too much of the public grain agricultural tax on farmers, which increased the burden on farmers. The Party Central Committee took decisive action to formulate and implement the "Interim Regulations on the Punishment of Corruption by the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region Government" and other laws and regulations in the base areas and liberated areas, resolutely prevent and control cadre corruption and reduce the burden on the people.
Comprehensively and strictly govern the Party -
The Party’s self-revolution is always on the road
How can the Communist Party of China maintain its advanced nature and purity and youthful vitality forever? How can we always get the support and support of the people? People's supervision is a magic weapon, and self-revolution is another magic weapon. The two dialectically unify , exert force on both directions, and interact with each other.
In November 1949, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the "Decision on Establishing the Central Committee and Party Discipline Inspection Committees at All Levels". In April 1952, the first anti-corruption regulation " Regulations on the Punishment of Corruption of the People's Republic of China" was promulgated after the founding of New China. During the "Three Antis" movement, the Party Central Committee decisively executed corrupt elements Liu Qingshan and Zhang Zishan, which at that time had the effect of resolutely resolutely and eliminating evil.
Since the reform and opening up , Comrade Deng Xiaoping has repeatedly emphasized the issue of rectifying the party's style. "The Party should be a fighting team, the vanguard of the proletariat , and should be a unified, highly conscious and disciplined team." He pointed out that "we must strictly implement the "HTM1 Several Guidelines on Political Life within the Party" and persist in correcting all kinds of unhealthy practices. In particular, we must resolutely oppose the wrong attitude of lip service and erroneously against the line, principles and policies of the Party Central Committee."
The courage to face problems and self-revolution is the most distinctive character and greatest advantage of our party.In the ten years of the new era, our party has unswervingly opposed and punished corruption, killed tigers and flies, and persisted in rectifying the " Four Winds "; on the other hand, it has carried out the Party's mass line education and practice activities and the theme education of "Never forget the original aspiration and keep the mission in mind".
At the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, "adhering to self-revolution" was summarized as one of the ten historical experiences of the Party's 100 years of struggle. The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China once again emphasized that "the Party has found the second answer to the historical cycle of self-revolution, which breaks out of the rise and fall of governance, chaos, rise and fall."
practices the fundamental purpose -
wholeheartedly serves the people
1945, Huang Yanpei published his book "Return of Yan'an" in Chongqing. Some people advised him not to write books to propaganda for the Communist Party, so as to avoid personal danger. He said: "The Communist Party is indeed dedicated to serving the people."
In the revolutionary era, the leaders of the Communist Party of China lived in simple caves and slept on earthen kangs, and also built schools for poor children to study and learn literacy for free. Since the reform and opening up, my country's reforms in housing, medical care, education, and elderly care have opened up around the concerns of the people, and the people's sense of gain, happiness and security have been stronger. In the ten years of the new era, my country has completed the historical task of poverty alleviation and building a moderately prosperous society in all respects, coordinated the economic development and epidemic prevention and control to achieve the best results in the world, and achieved the first centenary goal, and led the Chinese people to move from standing up and becoming rich to becoming stronger.
"The Communist Party of China leads the people to fight and defend the country, and what they protect is the heart of the people." General Secretary Xi Jinping's statement in the report of the 20th National Congress of the Party pointed out that the fundamental reason for breaking out of the historical cycle of governance, chaos, rise and fall - serving the people wholeheartedly will naturally be supported and loved by the people.
The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized that "all comrades of the Party must not forget their original aspirations, keep their mission in mind, be humble and prudent, work hard, be brave and good at fighting, strengthen historical confidence, enhance historical initiative, and write a more brilliant chapter in the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics." During this trip to Yan'an, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that all comrades of the Party must stand firm in the people's standpoint, practice the Party's purpose, implement the Party's mass line, maintain the flesh-and-blood ties between the Party and the people, consciously integrate the people-centered development idea into all work, steadily promote common prosperity, and make the results of modernization construction benefit all people more and more equitably.
"The country is the people, and the people are the country." By always adhering to the original mission of seeking happiness for the Chinese people and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation, we can ensure that the country is forever solid and the foundation is evergreen.
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