Lao Tan wrote yesterday an article titled "In 1936, Chairman Mao summoned Zhang Aiping, and Zhang Aiping secretly called it ". It's really hard to bring up any pot." The article mentioned: On October 7, 1935, Chairman Mao led the Central Red Army to the front of Liupanshan in sou

Lao Tan wrote yesterday "1936, Chairman Mao summoned Zhang Aiping, and Zhang Aiping secretly called out: It's really a pot that doesn't open. It's a pot that doesn't open. The article mentioned: On October 7, 1935, Chairman Mao led the Central Red Army to the Liupanshan in the southern part of Ningxia and eastern Gansu, and encountered the 19th Regiment of the 7th Cavalry Division of He Zhu, the Northeast Army.

There is a question here, that is, how could Zhang Xueliang's troops appear on the border between Ningxia and Gansu?

Chapter 3 As early as June 4, 1928, the leader of the Feng army, Zhang Zuolin was killed by the Japanese Kwantung Army in Huanggutun , Zhang Xueliang had a deep pain for national hatred and family hatred, and firmly refused the Japanese to win over. One week after his father was killed, he changed his flag and changed his flag and resolutely announced his obedience to Nanjing National Government, and helped Chiang Kai-shek complete the unification outside the pass. He was also appointed by Chiang Kai-shek as deputy commander of the army, navy and air force and commander of the Northeast border defense by Chiang Kai-shek.

Speaking of which, Zhang Xueliang's help to Chiang Kai-shek was not on the surface, but on the real support and assistance.

In May 1930, the Central Plains War broke out. Wang Jingwei and Yan Xishan , Feng Yuxiang , Li Zongren and other local powerful factions challenged Chiang Kai-shek's Nanjing Central Government and the Kuomintang Central Conference. On September 18, 1930, Zhang Xueliang led his troops to enter the pass, supported and assisted Chiang Kai-shek in "quelling the rebellion", dismantled the Northwest Army and the Jinsui Army, and coerced Feng Yuxiang and Yan Xishan to step down.

Chiang Kai-shek was grateful to Zhang Xueliang for helping him establish his advantages and leadership in the new warlords of the Kuomintang, and appointed him as the "Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the Army, Navy and Air Force of the Republic of China" and the "Chairman of the Peking Branch of the Military Commission". He also took the initiative to exchange Jin Lantou and become sworn brothers with him as a different surname.

Zhang Xueliang has since been stationed in Beiping , and is in charge of military and political affairs north of the Yellow River . The focus of work has been shifted into the pass. More than 200,000 of the more than 300,000 Northeast Army have been stationed in the pass.

Japanese imperialism, which had been planning for the long-term plot in the Northeast, a year after Zhang Xueliang entered the pass, that is, on September 18, 1931, brazenly launched the " September 18th Incident ".

Zhang Xueliang and Chiang Kai-shek both hoped to mediate the League of Nations, pursued the " non-resistance policy ", and handed over in the three northeastern provinces. After

, Zhang Xueliang, who lost his territory, became a loser and followed his 200,000 troops in the pass without pay or food, and faced disbandment. In order to keep the army alive, Zhang Xueliang was willing to be driven by Chiang Kai-shek, and his Northeast Army became a huge group of hawks and dogs that Chiang Kai-shek encircled and suppressed the Red Army and eliminated dissidents.

In February 1934, Zhang Xueliang was appointed by Chiang as the deputy commander-in-chief of the "Suppression of the Communist Party" by Hubei, Henan and Anhui (replaced as director of the Wuchang Camp after a year). Acting Commander-in-chief Chiang Kai-shek stationed in Wuhan to command the "encirclement and suppression" of the Red Fourth Front Army and the Hubei, Henan and Anhui Soviet Area.

The main force of the Fourth Red Army crossed the Pinghan Railway in October 1932, and transferred to the southern Shaanxi area through northern Hubei , western Henan .

, that is, Zhang Xueliang's main target of " encirclement and suppression of " is the Red 25 Army led by Xu Haidong.

Lao Qin wrote an article last winter "Chairman Mao's favorite general is fierce in war, and the numbers of the three divisions of the Eighth Route Army were all called by him", which talked about the process of Zhang Xueliang and Xu Haidong fighting.

Xu Haidong ranks among the top ten founding generals, known as "Xu Laohu". He is fierce in wars, and he goes out of battle formations, like a lion or a tiger, and cannot be brave. He led the Red 25th Army to defeat the strong with the weak and attack the masses with the weak. He wiped out a total of three divisions of Zhang Xueliang's 115th Division, 120th Division and 129th Division.

Chairman Mao led the Central Red Army to northern Shaanxi. Chiang Kai-shek established the "Northwest Suppression General Headquarters" in Xi'an, trying to take advantage of the opportunity of the Red Army's unstable foothold and eliminate the Red Army in one fell swoop.

Zhang Xueliang was ordered to lead the Northeast Army to the northwest to participate in the attack on the Red Army.

However, what he ushered in was the harsh fact that his troops were lost and his generals were defeated one after another.

Zhang Xueliang gradually realized that the reason why the Red Army had such strong combat effectiveness was mainly because it was deeply supported by the people.Then, at this serious critical moment of national crisis, to resolve national disasters and avenge family, we must unite the Communist Party to fight against Japan. Only in this way can our own army have hope, the country has hope, and the nation has hope.

In fact, the vast number of Northeast Army officers and soldiers who left their hometowns and were lying in the pass were also unwilling to fight a civil war at all. They all wanted to fight back to their hometowns and recover their lost land.

Zhang Xueliang is therefore actively looking for the relationship between the underground party of the Communist Party of China and is eager to establish connections with the Communist Party of China.

Chairman Mao had also decided on the strategy of winning over the Northeast Army at the Wayaobao Conference. He told Peng Dehuai on the front line on January 16, 1936 that he asked him to express his willingness to unite against Japan to Wang Yizhe, the commander of the 67th Army of the Northeast Army stationed in Luochuan in a timely manner.