When he was awarded the title of 1955, he was awarded the top ten marshals of the Republic. Among them, Xu Xiangqian was awarded the rank of marshal as the representative of Red Fourth Front Army and ranked eighth.
It should be said that this ranking is not very high, only ranked ahead of Nie Rongzhen and Ye Jianying. However, in recent years, the evaluation of Xu Xiangqian has become higher and higher, and many people even ranked him with Lin Biao, Su Yu, and Liu Bocheng. What is the reason? There are about four reasons for
analysis.
First, Xu Xiangqian has high military capabilities, but his physical injuries affected his performance.
Everyone knows that Xu Xiangqian was seriously damaged during the Western Expedition of West Route Army and then he was recuperating intermittently. Until the late stage of the Liberation War, especially after several important battles in Shanxi, his body could no longer hold on and could not continue to carry out heavy command tasks, and had to leave his originally fish in water.
Therefore, Xu Xiangqian's performance during the War of Liberation was not because of his lack of ability, but because of physical problems.
The so-called "Die before he succeeds, the hero will be full of tears." Such a tragic hero can always arouse everyone's sympathy. Everyone will imagine: if there is no problem with his body, he will definitely achieve more results and the marshal's ranking will definitely be higher.
Second, Xu Xiangqian is very low-key.
Xu Xiangqian is called "Marty Marshal of the Common". He is very low-key in normal times, never takes credit for himself, and never publicizes his achievements. He usually does not like to accept interviews, does not want to write memoirs, and does not want to communicate with others about the problems of the revolutionary war years. As a result, many people are not familiar with his deeds.
Even when Xu Xiangqian heard that he was a marshal, he also called the Central Committee and Chairman Mao to request a demotion to him. Of course, with Xu Xiangqian's historical status and great merits, the central government did not agree to his request.
Xu Shuai's noble and honest performance has always been respected by the world. As his deeds become more and more well-known, people's evaluation of him will naturally become higher and higher.
Third, Xu Xiangqian commanded many classic battles, and his strategies and tactics were very clever.
For example, Sichuan and Shaanxi siege six times. Facing the huge gap in strength between the enemy and us, Xu Xiangqian commanded with a clear mind. He first retreated to the ,000-source area to fight the enemy to the decisive battle, and then left enough for the second-line troops. When the front-line troops were in a stalemate with the enemy, and both the enemy and us were on the verge of collapse, he commanded the second-line troops to attack decisively and successfully defeated the enemy in one fell swoop!
At the same time, in the fight against the enemy, Xu Xiangqian fully utilized our army's advantages, not fighting hard with the enemy, but used various favorable conditions to win, and achieved amazing results every time.
Linfen Battle and Taiyuan Battle in the War of Liberation show Xu Xiangqian's tough fighting style. Faced with big battles, tough battles and bad battles, he not only did not retreat, but instead rushed forward, and achieved unexpected results with his fearless fighting spirit.
fourth, Xu Xiangqian has very high military theoretical literacy.
Xu Xiangqian is a student of the first phase of Huangpu . He has a deep military theoretical foundation, and his application of guerrilla warfare has reached the point of perfection.
As early as 1929, when the Hubei-Henan-Anhui base area was in the Hubei-Henan-Anhui base area, Xu Xiangqian creatively proposed the "Seven Guerrilla Principles": concentrated combat, dispersed guerrillas; try to call on the masses to participate; do not fight with the enemy if the enemy is unclear; do not fight with the enemy if the enemy advances, and do not fight with the enemy if the enemy retreats; do not fight with the enemy at a long distance; for enemies at a long distance; for enemies at first mobilize the masses to disturb the enemy, and then take assault methods; if the enemy has strong fortifications, do not fight with them. The seven guerrilla principles of
are similar to the " guerrilla warfare sixteen-character " proposed by Chairman Mao, and they have become classic magic weapons for our army to engage in guerrilla warfare.
In the revolutionary war era, many people were able to charge and fight, and many people studied military theories, but few people could have these two. Xu Xiangqian was one of the outstanding representatives, which is also an important reason why people are evaluating him more and more.
In short, Xu Xiangqian is indeed an outstanding military strategist in the history of our army. As he deciphered more and more, people will learn more about his greatness.
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