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Others listen to the show and I sing.
htmlIn 1955, the Sixth District of Jinan was renamed Huaiyin District. There is a big locust tree village there, with locust trees everywhere, and locust trees fragrant. It is said that immigrants from Hongdong County, Shanxi Province in the early Ming Dynasty started planting locust trees in memory of their hometown, which led to its later scale.
Jinan Pu Railway Jinan Machinery Factory is located on Huaicun Street. There is a large locust tree in the sign of the factory. Many of the workers in the factory came from all over the country and could be said to be new immigrants to Jinan at that time. Not far from the west gate of the factory, there is a "red house" where more than a hundred skilled workers who came to Jinan with their families live.
The former site of the "Red House"
According to the second volume of "Selected Historical Archives of the Shandong Revolution" records: "In Jinan's industrial overview, Jinan Jinpu Factory is the largest, followed by Xincheng Arsenal. The workers' life is the hardest." After get off work. , the workers had nowhere to vent their frustrations. Some came to each other to complain about the mistreatment they received in the factory, while others gambled or drank to drown their sorrows.
There was a master named Zhang who was worried about these young people. "We must find ways to find some fun for them, and they must survive no matter how hard it is." So he invited everyone to go to his home to relax. Master Zhang played chess with them, taught them martial arts, and told them stories about "Three Kingdoms" and "Journey to the West". Master Zhang is from Tianjin. He speaks well and is very popular among young people. Soon, his home became a public place for workers to entertain themselves. So the workers took it upon themselves to build a gatehouse for the Zhang Family Courtyard, and hung a "Gongshu" sign on the gatehouse. They also established the rules of the office: "First, do not believe in religion, second, do not worship Buddha, third, do not smoke, fourth, "No drinking, no gambling, no whoring."
As time went by, Master Zhang's story was almost finished, and he had taught everything he could, and he felt that he was incompetent. Li Guangyi, a painter who often came to the office, brought a young man, Wang Jinmei.
Wang Jinmei’s stories are all new and particularly attractive. What he told the workers was the Soviet revolution, calling on workers to organize and strive to become the masters of society.
Wang Hebo, the trade union president of Puzhen Locomotive Factory, also came here to personally teach everyone how to read and read. In the first lesson, he taught everyone the word "work", saying that the upper horizontal line is the sky, the lower horizontal line is the earth, and the middle vertical line is a pillar that stands upright against the sky and the earth: without it, the sky would collapse and the earth would collapse. "
Through the explanations of Wang Jinmei and Wang Hebo, the workers understood that society should not be like this: "We grow wheat, and people eat white flour, but they think white flour is not delicious; we are busy with sericulture, and people wear silk and satin, but they think silk and satin are not beautiful. ", but to build a free and fair society so that workers can have enough food, clothing and clothing to live a good life.
In June 1921, the Jinpu Railway Dahuaishu Machinery Factory Workers Club was formally established. This was the first in Shandong An organization with the nature of a trade union .
The former address of the Workers' Club
The club rented five houses on Huaishu North Street of Zhongda, purchased musical instruments, and invited an imperial actor known as "Xi Yuzi" to teach opera in the "Gongshu". All the workers who performed tricks and storytellers also moved here, and it was very lively. The workers' enthusiasm for learning was unprecedentedly high. After work, they hurried to the club after work, some learned drama, some learned martial arts, and some. Learn to read and play chess, and have fun.
In 1921, Jinan was known as Qushan Art Sea. In the new market alone, there were theaters, theaters, and more than 20 tea gardens, teahouses, and teahouses, and Nanjing performances were performed every day. Ci Northern Song There are dozens of types of music, the gongs and drums are noisy, and people are intoxicated.
Jinan Qushan Art Sea Museum
This place is less than five kilometers away from the Workers’ Club. Over there, when night falls, you can often see Wang Jinmei. He can’t sing "The Legend of the Thief" or "Liu Gong's Case". But let "The workers and peasants of the world are one family" spread among the workers of Jinan-Puzhou Railway Jinan Machinery Factory:
The workers and peasants of the world are one family
No distinction between you and me, no distinction between others
No distinction between Europe, the United States, Africa, Asia, Britain, the United States, Japan, France, Russia, Germany and China
Workers and peasants all over the world Let's unite
World peace
Weak nations are open, free, happy flowers
To be continued
