As we all know, Premier Zhou and Sister Deng have no biological children, but they have raised many children of revolutionary martyrs, Sun Weishi is one of them.
Sun Weishi's father is a famous party member of our party Sun Bingwen , who was the secretary general of the General Political Department of the National Revolutionary Army.
In April 1927, on his way to Wuhan, Sun Bingwen was arrested and imprisoned by the enemy because of a traitor's whistleblower.
At that time, in order to win over Sun Bingwen, the enemy offered him high-ranking officials and generous salaries, but all of them were strictly rejected by him. In the end, unfortunately, he died at the age of 42.
After Sun Bingwen's sacrifice, his daughter Sun Weishi was recognized by Zhou Enlai and his wife as the righteous daughter and lived with them for a long time.
Gradually, the relationship between Zhou Enlai and his wife became deeper and deeper. Although they were not their own, they were more like their own.
However, it is a pity that Sun Weishi's life has been bumpy, and the ending is even more regrettable!
Sun Weishi, nicknamed Sun Guangying, was born in 1921.
After the death of his father, Sun Bingwen, under the White Terror, Sun Weishi's mother and siblings became "bandits", hiding in Tibet all day and living extremely difficult lives.
In order to survive, at the age of 15, Sun Weishi joined the "Shanghai Amateur Drama Troupe" founded by the "Shanghai Amateur Drama Artists Association" led by our party.
It is worth mentioning that one of the main leaders of this troupe is a secret party member on the cultural front of our party, a modern drama and film performance artist - Jinshan . And he was later Sun Weishi's husband.
Of course, that's all for later!
1937 The Anti-Japanese War broke out in an all-round way, the KMT and the Communist Party cooperated for the second time,Zhou Enlai was appointed as the deputy director of the Political Department of the Military Commission of the Nationalist Government and came to work in Wuhan, the center of the national war of resistance at that time.
Sun Weishi's mother Ren Rui After learning the news, even if she decided to send her children into the revolutionary ranks, so that they can get sufficient training, they will be able to complete the revolutionary cause that their father did not finish in the future.
So, she asked her eldest son, Sun Ningshi, who was 22 at the time, to take her 16-year-old sister, Sun Weishi, from Shanghai to Wuhan by a refugee boat to find Zhou Enlai.
Zhou Enlai and Sun Weishi's father, Sun Bingwen, are both colleagues and close friends.
In June 1926, when Sun Bingwen was transferred as the secretary general of General Political Department , he lived in the building of No. 190 Wanfu Road, the office of the Guangdong District Committee of the Communist Party of China. He and Zhou Enlai were neighbors and had very close work contacts.
After traveling all the way, Sun Weishi and his brother finally came to the Eighth Route Army's office in Wuhan. The brothers and sisters couldn't contain their excitement.
As a result, the young and strong brother was left behind, while Sun Weishi was rejected because of his young age. But the stubborn and stubborn Sun Weishi refused to give up. She stood in front of the Eighth Route Army Office and refused to leave for a long time.
This scene happened to be seen by Zhou Enlai, who was returning from running errands, and when he asked, he realized that she was the daughter of his friend Sun Bingwen.
Zhou Enlai immediately pulled her into the office, looked at her carefully, burst into tears, and said repeatedly: "Children, you have suffered!"
In this way, Sun Weishi was left in the office by Zhou Enlai.
Sun Weishi is gifted and intelligent, and he is very slender.
Soon after, Zhou Enlai invited Sun Weishi's mother Ren Rui to Wuhan.Afterwards, their mother and daughter were sent to Yan'an, where they entered Yan'an Anti-Japanese Military and Political University to study, and later transferred to Yan'an Marxist-Leninist College together.
The mother and daughter went to school together, which was also passed down as a "tragic story" in Yan'an at that time!
Sun Weishi is a young man who is naturally beautiful and educated, and is loved by everyone.
At that time, Lin Biao was the principal of Anti-University . Although Sun Weishi was very beautiful, Lin Biao did not pay much attention to her.
Of course this is understandable. After all, Lin Biao just married Zhang Mei, who is known as "a flower in northern Shaanxi" at that time. What's more, Lin Biao didn't pay much attention to women on weekdays.
But fate is always so wonderful, even if you don't deliberately pursue it, it will come to you one day.
In Moscow, Soviet Union, God arranged for them to meet!
In July 1939, Zhou Enlai set off from Yangjialing to Central Party School to make a report. On the way, his mount was suddenly frightened, and he fell off his horse, causing a serious fracture of his right arm. Medical conditions were limited, so had to travel to the Soviet Union for treatment.
When seeing off at the airport, Sun Weishi pulled the corner of Liu Jiuzhou, a security guard standing beside Zhou Enlai, and said, "Tell me about my father, and I will also go to the Soviet Union with them."
Zhou Enlai, who has always been strict with himself, listened Afterwards, he said solemnly, "It was decided by the central government that I would go to the Soviet Union for medical treatment. The chairman did not approve it. How could you just go?"
Hearing what his father said, Sun Weishi had no choice but to obey. At this moment, she, like a little girl who has been wronged, stood beside her with her head lowered and silent...
At this time,Deng Fa, the principal of the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, who came to see him off, said half-jokingly, "Weishi, if you really want to go to the Soviet Union with your parents, then you can ride my horse and go to Chairman Mao, I'm afraid It's still too late!"
Zhou Enlai thought Deng Fa was really joking, but after hearing that, Sun Weishi rushed up, took the reins, flew on his horse, and went straight to Chairman Mao's residence. Everyone present was stunned!
After arriving at Chairman Mao's residence, Sun Weishi immediately explained his intention to Chairman Mao. He originally thought that Chairman Mao would persuade her or say something to her. The pen wrote the words "Agree with Sun Weishi to go to the Soviet Union".
Just when Sun Weishi was about to take the instructions and leave, Chairman Mao suddenly stopped writing and said with a smile, "Agree, what are you going to do in the Soviet Union?"
Sun Weishi answered smoothly: "Study, go to the Soviet Union to study!"
Chairman Mao laughed again, and then after the "Soviet Union", he wrote the word "study", and then signed his name - Mao Zedong.
After receiving the instructions, Sun Weishi was so excited that he rushed out of the cave and flew back to the airport...
That's it, Sun Weishi and Zhou Enlai came to the Soviet Union!
After Sun Weishi came to the Soviet Union, he first studied at Sun Yat-sen University in Moscow , and then transferred to the Moscow Academy of Drama.
At this time, Lin Biao was also recovering from his injuries in the Soviet Union!
The detailed history of Lin Biao's injury was mentioned in an earlier article!
It was one day in March 1938. Lin Biao, then the commander of the 115th Division of the Eighth Route Army, was ordered to lead the division and the 343rd regiment from northeastern Shanxi to the south to open up a base in the Luliang area.
results when passing through Xi County, north of Qianjiazhuang ,Because Lin Biao was wearing a captured Japanese coat and riding a foreign horse, he was unfortunately accidentally shot by friendly troops.
The bullet passed through the right armpit through the left back, injuring the lungs and the vertebrae , which left him with a lot of sequelae.
After Lin Biao was injured, he was immediately sent to Yan'an for treatment, and then accompanied by his wife Zhang Mei to the Soviet Union for treatment.
During Lin Biao's recovery from injury in the Soviet Union, he was often invited by many Chinese students studying in the Soviet Union to participate in various activities organized by them.
Many of these Chinese students are the children of central leaders, as well as the descendants of many revolutionary martyrs.
This group of young people is very active. During the holidays, they often get together to play and hold various discussions and cultural activities.
Lin Biao is a "regular guest" in their various activities, and he is often invited to tell stories of revolutionary struggles such as Jinggangshan, Long March , Pingxingguan Victory, etc.
However, Lin Biao is not a person who likes to exaggerate, so every time he tells it, he only tells the content of the story itself and some outstanding characters who have emerged in it, and rarely talks about himself.
And his humility has aroused the admiration of this group of young people.
When they first arrived in the Soviet Union, Lin Biao and Zhang Mei had a good relationship, but as time passed, the relationship between the two became problematic.
Lin Biao's personality is relatively withdrawn and introverted.
But Zhang Mei was the opposite. She was lively and active and often went out to participate in various social activities, but Lin Biao did not allow her to go, and asked her to stay at home with him.
Facing this kind of "restraint", Zhang Mei was very uncomfortable, so the contradiction between the two became deeper and deeper, and even turned into a quarrel in the end.
The quarrel all day made Lin Biao feel very dull, and he would be happier only when he was with these enthusiastic and lively young students.
Originally, Lin Biao was not a person who would be tempted when he saw a beautiful girl, but in the day-to-day interaction, a young girl with natural beauty, bright and moving, passionate and unrestrained, broke into his heart unknowingly. world.
This girl is Sun Weishi!
From now on, as long as this group of young people invite him to participate in activities, as long as Sun Weishi is there, he will readily agree.
And during each event, he will consciously or unconsciously care about Sun Weishi's study and living conditions.
However, he has never forgotten his identity. Although he is more enthusiastic, the sincere feelings in his heart can only be hidden in the bottom of his heart.
Finally, one day, he "showed off" to Sun Weishi and officially confessed his inner world to her, but Sun Weishi politely refused.
In fact, Sun Weishi admired Lin Biao. He was young and promising, and he was a general with a great future. For many young girls, they liked such a hero.
But Sun Weishi is a very professional woman. She loves art very much and is determined to create her own world in art. Now she is not willing to keep her destiny on a man.
Therefore, in the face of Lin Biao's pursuit, she could only choose to refuse!
Even though Lin Biao was very unhappy after being rejected, he still restrained himself and still cared about Sun Weishi in his own way, because he really loved her very much.
In 1942, when Lin Biao returned to China, he once again found Sun Weishi and wanted to make one last effort, hoping that she would agree to him and return to China with him, but he was still rejected.
After Lin Biao returned to China, his wife Zhang Mei stayed in the Soviet Union.The couple's relationship as husband and wife has basically come to an end.
Soon after returning to China, Lin Biao married Ye Qun! In 1956, Zhang Mei also got married.
In October 1946, Sun Weishi returned to Harbin, China from the Soviet Union.
Out of respect for Lin Biao, Sun Weishi went to Lin Biao's residence after returning to China and paid a courtesy visit.
When Lin Biao heard that Sun Weishi was coming, he was so happy that he decided to welcome him in person and arranged a sumptuous dinner for her.
It is said that at that time, Lin Biao was going to pursue Sun Weishi again, but Li Lisan "stirred" her and sent her to Yan'an soon.
At that time, Sun Weishi, Feng Fengming, Zhang Xingfang, Guo Lanying were known as the "Four Beauties in Yan'an" and were very famous. And she herself is known as the "Red Princess".
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Sun Weishi became the director of the China Youth Art Theater.
When she was rehearsing "Paul Korchagin", she was fortunate to meet Jin Shan, the actor and director of the Academy.
At that time, Jin Shan was married, and his wife was a famous actress in Mainland China Zhang Ruifang .
Jinshan and Zhang Ruifang met when they were rehearsing the drama "Qu Yuan" in Chongqing. The two played Qu Yuan and Chanjuan respectively in the play. After that, the two fell in love and became husband and wife.
Before that, Zhang Ruifang had already been married, and her husband was a student director of an art academy named 'Yu Keji'.
Similarly, Zhang Ruifang and Yu Keji also fell in love with each other because of their drama, but because of the great contrast in their personalities, this marriage did not last too long.
And the acquaintance with Jinshan now makes Zhang Ruifang feel that he is truly married to love this time. But as her husband, Jin Shan is not so responsible in life.
In addition, now that he has met the young and beautiful Sun Weishi, Jinshan has already fallen into Sun Weishi's love net and cannot extricate himself.
The independent and strong Zhang Ruifang did not fight for this, but chose to leave silently to fulfill them both.
That's it, fate arranged them together!
However, Sun Weishi and his wife, who originally thought they would be able to live a happy life from now on, did not expect that the road ahead would be so bumpy and difficult.
pic ｜ Middle-aged Sun Weishi
During the "dark" years, Sun Weishi and his wife were imprisoned one after another! The couple were brutally treated in prison.
Sun Weishi, in particular, was tortured in various ways in prison. On October 14, 1968, 47-year-old Sun Weishi was beaten to death in prison.
After his death, Sun Weishi was covered with scars all over his body, he was still wearing heavy shackles on his hands and feet, and a long nail was inserted into his head... A generation of talented women has fallen!
In June 1977, after Sun Weishi was rehabilitated, the Art Bureau of the Ministry of Culture held a memorial ceremony for Sun Weishi at Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery .
Many years later, the famous performing artist and national first-class actor You Benchang said when he mentioned Sun Weishi:
"Sun Weishi is a transparent and amiable artist... She is the people among the artists. A martyr, a people's hero among artists, no other artist can compare to her."
At the end of the article, let's pay our highest respect to the famous artist Sun Weishi!
.
