September 28, 1929
The CCP’s "September Letter" affirmed Mao Zedong
December 1929, in accordance with the spirit of the CCP Central Committee’s "September Letter", the Red Army’s ninth time The Party Congress was held in Gutian Village, Shanghang, Fujian. The picture shows the oil painting "Gutian Meeting".
On September 28, 1929, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued a letter of instruction to the former committee of the Fourth Red Army. This letter was drafted by Chen Yi based on the requirements of Zhou Enlai and Li Lisan's many conversations and the spirit of the Central Conference and approved by Zhou Enlai, namely the "September Letter."
The letter affirmed the achievements and experience of the Fourth Red Army since its establishment, and gave a series of clear instructions on the tasks of the Fourth Red Army. Point out: From your hard experience in the past, you can prove that there was the Red Army in the countryside first, and then the urban regime. This is a characteristic of the Chinese revolution and a product of China's economic foundation. The basic tasks of the Red Army at present are: 1. To launch mass struggles, carry out an agrarian revolution, and establish Soviet power; 2. Carry out guerrilla warfare, arm peasants, and expand its own organization; 3. Expand guerrilla areas and political influence throughout the country. The letter of instruction criticized the shortcomings handled by the Seventh National Congress of the Red Army and the enlarged meeting of the Front Committee, and emphasized that all the power of the party is concentrated in the guiding organs of the Front Committee. This is correct and must not be shaken. The term "patriarchy" should not be used mechanically to weaken the power of the guiding agency and use it as a cover for extreme democratization; the former committee should not manage the daily administrative affairs, but should be handled by the administrative agency.
The letter clearly stated that the front committee should resolutely eliminate the misconceptions in the Red Army with a struggle attitude. Only by strengthening the leadership of the proletariat can it reduce the awareness of the peasants. This letter made clear conclusions on the disputes within the Fourth Red Army, criticized the leaders of the Fourth Red Army, emphasized the strengthening of unity, and clearly pointed out that Mao Zedong was still the former secretary of the Fourth Red Army.
On October 22, Chen Yi conveyed the spirit of the central directive letter to the former committee of the Fourth Red Army of the Communist Party of China. On November 18th, Zhu De and Chen Yi jointly wrote to Mao Zedong who was recuperating in Sujiapo, Shanghang, asking him to immediately return to the Fourth Red Army to preside over the work of the former committee. November 26,Mao Zedong arrived in Changting and joined Zhu De and Chen Yi.
September 28, 1954
The Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China was established
On September 28, 1954, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the "Resolution on the Establishment of the Party’s Military Commission," which believed that it must be the same as in the past. Similarly, the Party’s Military Committee was established under the Political Bureau and Secretariat of the Central Committee to assume the leadership of the entire military work. The resolution decided that the Party’s Central Military Commission was composed of Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Peng Dehuai, Lin Biao, Liu Bocheng, He Long, Chen Yi, Deng Xiaoping, Luo Ronghuan, Xu Xiangqian, Nie Rongzhen, and Ye Jianying. Mao Zedong was the chairman and Peng Dehuai was in charge of daily work.
On December 12, the Central Military Commission held an enlarged meeting to discuss the three major systems of compulsory military service, rank system, and officer salary system, the division of military regions across the country, and the military training and cadre training of the troops. Subsequently, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress passed the relevant regulations of the three major systems to promote the regularization and modernization of the military.
September 28, 1956
The First Plenary Session of the Eighth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
Election Politburo Standing Committee
September 28, 1956, the Eighth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China The plenary session elected Mao Zedong as the chairman of the Central Committee, Liu Shaoqi, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, and Chen Yun as the vice-chairmen, and Deng Xiaoping as the general secretary.
September 28, 1963
Mao Zedong proposed the strategic thinking of "two middle grounds"
September 28, 1963Mao Zedong put forward the strategic thinking of "two middle grounds" in a conversation with Tao Kegi, a member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of Japan.
In January 1964, he further pointed out that there are two parts in the middle land. One part refers to the vast economically backward countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America, and the other refers to the imperialist countries and developed capitalist countries represented by Europe. . Both parts oppose US control. In Eastern European countries, there was a problem of opposition to Soviet control. Therefore, striving for the "two middle grounds" has become an important strategic task of China's diplomatic work.
September 28, 1986
The Central Committee proposed to strengthen the construction of spiritual civilization
On September 28, 1986, the Sixth Plenary Session of the 12th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was held in Beijing. Image source: Party History Network
On September 28, 1986, the Sixth Plenary Session of the 12th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was held in Beijing, and the "Resolution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the Guidelines for the Construction of Socialist Spiritual Civilization" was passed.
The "Resolution" pointed out that the general layout of my country's socialist modernization is to focus on economic construction and unswervingly strengthen the construction of spiritual civilization. All comrades in the party must correctly understand the strategic position of the construction of socialist spiritual civilization from this overall height. The construction of socialist spiritual civilization is divided into two aspects: cultural construction and ideological construction. The fundamental task of the construction of socialist spiritual civilization is to adapt to the needs of socialist modernization, cultivate ideal, moral, educated, and disciplined socialist citizens, and improve the ideological, moral, and scientific and cultural qualities of the entire Chinese nation.
Deng Xiaoping emphasized in his speech at the meeting: Without a stable and united political situation, construction is impossible. The four modernizations we are engaged in have a name, that is, the four socialist modernizations. We implement an open policy and absorb some useful things from capitalist society as a supplement to the development of socialist social productive forces.
September 28, 1989
National Recognition Conference for Model Workers and Advanced Workers was held in Beijing
September 28 to October 2, 1989The National Commendation Conference for Model Workers and Advanced Workers was held in Beijing. 3065 delegates
The conference commended 2790 national model workers and advanced workers from 51 systems or industries across the country. This is the first national commendation conference for model workers and advanced workers since the reform and opening up.
September 28, 1992
Hu Qiaomu died of illness in Beijing
Data map: Hu Qiaomu
September 28, 1992, Hu Qiaomu died of illness in Beijing, the whole year 81 years old.
The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Central Advisory Committee issued an obituary, calling Hu Qiaomu a time-tested and loyal communist fighter, a proletarian revolutionist, an outstanding Marxist theorist, political commentator and social scientist, and a member of the party’s ideological, theoretical and cultural propaganda front Outstanding leader.
Hu Qiaomu was originally named Hu Dingxin, from Yancheng, Jiangsu. In 1930, he studied in the History Department of Tsinghua University. Joined the Communist Party of China in 1932. In 1933, he transferred to the Department of Foreign Languages of Zhejiang University, and was forced to leave school in early 1935 due to the leadership of the student movement. He went to Shanghai to participate in the left-wing cultural movement. In May 1937, he was transferred to northern Shaanxi and served successively as the head of the Anwu Wartime Youth Training Class, a member of the Central Youth Committee, and the editor-in-chief of "Chinese Youth." From February 1941, he served as Secretary of Comrade Mao Zedong and Secretary of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee until 1966. After moving to Xibaipo in April 1948, he served as editor-in-chief and president of Xinhua News Agency.
After the founding of New China, he served as Executive Deputy Minister of the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee, Deputy Secretary-General of the CPC Central Committee, Alternate Secretary of the Secretariat, President of the People’s Daily, Director of the Information Administration of the Central People’s Government, etc., and worked on the writing issues of the CPC Central Committee. Director of the committee, member of the Chinese Character Reform Committee, and deputy director of the Chinese Pinyin Plan Review Committee.
In 1975, he served as the main person in charge of the Political Research Office of the State Council, assisting Deng Xiaoping in rectification. In 1977, he established the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and served as its dean. He was re-elected as a member of the Central Committee at the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, serving as Deputy Secretary-General of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and Director of the Office of the Editorial Committee of Mao Zedong's Works.The Fifth Plenary Session of the Central Committee was elected as secretary of the Secretariat.
Served successively as Director of the Literature Research Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Director of the Research Office of Party History of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and Honorary Dean of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. He is a member of the Eighth, Eleventh, and Twelfth CPC Central Committees, a member of the Political Bureau of the twelfth session, a member of the Standing Committee of the Central Advisory Committee; a member of the Standing Committee of the First National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference;
Hu Qiaomu is an important leader of the Communist Party of China on the front of ideology, culture, propaganda and education. He has deep attainments and original insights into many disciplines of philosophy, social sciences, and humanities. He is an encyclopedic Marxist theorist.
September 28, 1992
The Central Committee issued the "Notice on Conscientiously Implementing the Regulations on the Transformation and Operation Mechanism of Industrial Enterprises Owned by the People"
On September 28, 1992, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Notice on the earnest implementation of the "Regulations on the Conversion and Operation Mechanism of Industrial Enterprises Owned by the People".
The regulation puts forward that the goal of enterprise transformation management mechanism is to make the enterprise adapt to the requirements of the market, become a commodity production and operation unit that operates independently in accordance with the law, is responsible for its own profits and losses, self-development, and self-discipline, and becomes an enterprise that independently enjoys civil rights and assumes civil obligations. Legal person.
September 28, 1998
The Great Hall of the People was grandly held
National Flood Rescue Summary and Commendation Conference
September 28, 1998, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing The National Flood Rescue Summary and Commendation Conference was solemnly held.
Jiang Zemin made an important speech and emphasized that our nation and people have displayed a very noble spirit in the fight against the flood. This is the unity and unity of one mind,The great anti-flood spirit of not being afraid of difficulties, fighting stubbornly, persevering and daring to win. If a nation or a country does not have its own spiritual support, it means it has no soul, and it will lose cohesion and vitality. Whether there is a high national spirit is an important measure of the overall strength of a country. Comprehensive national strength is mainly economic strength and scientific and technological strength. This material strength is the foundation, but it is also inseparable from national spirit and national cohesion. Spiritual strength is also an important part of comprehensive national strength.
The anti-flood spirit is the same as the revolutionary spirit and entrepreneurial spirit in the new era that our party has consistently advocated, and it is the precious spiritual wealth of our people. We must inherit and carry forward these spirits from generation to generation, and encourage our cadres and the masses to continuously move from victory to new victory.
Source: China Daily Net
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