In the summer of 2012, Pan Ping decided to renovate the house because Hubei is about to enter the plum rain season. The neighbors around helped to clean up the house, and everyone quickly moved the things in the house.
In the cellar of the room where my grandma lived, an old cabinet was found. Grandma passed away in 1984. If it weren't for the renovation of the house, Pan Ping wouldn't have known that there would be such an old cabinet.
The lock has been rusted, Pan Ping gently pulled it and opened it. There is a dressing box inside. When I opened the dressing box, I didn’t see gold and silver jewelry, but a yellowed notebook.
After careful identification, we found that it was a battlefield note, which recorded some fragments of the Anti-Japanese War. Pan Ping felt that he should figure this out and decided to hand over the notebook to the government.
The government staff got this notebook and asked Pan Ping to go home. Pan Ping is still as busy as usual, and his life is fulfilling and ordinary.
Half a month later, Pan Ping's door was knocked open, and leaders from the local government, Civil Affairs Bureau, Party History Office, and -person armed forces department came to visit. A leading leader said, "Comrade Pan Ping, your notebook has been found out. The old lady who writes a diary is not simple!"
also said, "The person who writes the diary should be the old man Jia Chunying . You should be her grandson. The old lady used to be "Double Gun Female Hero ", which is amazing. If you have any difficulties, just mention it, you are the descendant of heroes."
Pan Ping said, "Grandma often tells us that being a person must have a future and support ourselves. We live a good life now, there is no difficulty." Pan Ping was very excited. He didn't expect that grandma was an old revolutionary and an old Red Army, but she never said it.
With a sense of respect, Pan Ping went to check the "Historical Information of the Communist Party of China" and accidentally discovered his grandmother's true identity - the director of the Southeast Hubei Women's Association of Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi Province Women's Association.
Pan Ping was raised by his grandmother since childhood. I remember that when he was a child, his grandmother often told him revolutionary stories, and it told them very vividly, as if she had experienced it. Pan Ping thought: Why is grandma so familiar with these revolutionary stories? He is still puzzled.
Check the "Historical Information of the Communist Party of China" and let him confirm his grandmother's true identity. He was not only an old revolutionary of the Red Army, but also the "double gun female hero" of that year.
Jia Chunying
In order to further verify the identity of grandma, Pan Ping searched for party history materials such as "The History of the Organization of the Communist Party of China in Hubei Province", "The History of the Organization of the Communist Party of China in Xianning Region", "The History of the Communist Party of China in Southern Hubei", and other party history materials, and the image of grandma is more full and three-dimensional.
Pan Ping is proud of grandma being an old Red Army soldier, and is even more impressed by her heroic imagination. Pan Ping's father and grandmother's son, Pan Xingsong, also did not know her mother's identity, and she did not know her true identity 28 years after her death.
In the bloody war years, my mother made great contributions to the old revolution, but why did she live incognito for decades?
985, when Yangxin County was conducting a survey on the organizational historical data of Yangxin County, he learned from the memories of Fang Buzhou, the former political commissar of the 16th Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi Red Division, and was determined to be the secretary of the Women's Committee of the Hubei East Special Committee of the Communist Party of China and the director of the Women's Committee of the Southeast Hubei Special Committee.
According to her identity and contributions from that year, she can make any requests to the organization, but for decades, she has lived in obscurity, raised her son to adulthood, and helped take care of her grandson. This is true indifference to fame and fortune.
This respectable and lovely old man has never enjoyed the treatment of a lost Red Army personnel, nor has he made any request to the organization, insisting on supporting himself, not having state pensions, and not taking government relief. This is her greatness.
Her name is Jia Chunying. She was born in 1912 and is from Jia Village, Taogang Town, Yangxin County. He joined the revolution at the age of 14, joined the party at the age of 15, and served as secretary of the East Hubei Women's Committee at the age of 18. She experienced the harsh period of the Agrarian Revolution, the War of Resistance Against Japan, and the War of Liberation.
Jia Chunying has successively served as secretary of the Women's Committee of the East Hubei Special Committee (directly under the Central Leadership), director of the Women's Movement Committee, member of the Standing Committee of the Southeast Hubei Special Committee, director of the Southeast Hubei Women's Association, Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee, and inspector of the Provincial Government.He is the superior of the prototype character of "Double Gun Old Woman" Jiao Ziying .
Old man Jia Chunying, like most revolutionaries who participated in the revolution in that era, was born in poverty and devoted himself to the revolution in order to change his destiny. After she joined the Communist Party of China at the age of 15, she experienced bloody white horror. The land revolution war began. According to the instructions of the party organization, Jia Chunying first sent to the southeastern Hubei and the local party organizations to help the local party organizations carry out their work, established the peasant association and the women's rescue association, formed the peasant red guards with a big knife and a spear, confiscated Baoding's gun, and was praised by the masses as a "beautiful female hero".
html When she was 118 years old, Jia Chunying was appointed as the secretary of the newly established Women's Committee of the Hubei East Special Committee of the Communist Party of China and participated in the work of the leadership organs of the Special Committee.
Once, Jia Chunying rode a horse to perform a mission, opposite the enemy was holding the machine gun and handle. When she approached, she turned to the horse's belly and rushed over.
1930, Peng Dehuai led the Red Third Army to the south to Yueyang , and the Hubei East Special Committee took on the task of expanding the Red Army. As a female cadre of the Special Committee, Jia Chunying actively promoted and mobilized the people of Ruichang County and organized the majority of young people to join the Red Army.
In March 1931, Teng Daiyuan, then inspector of the Central Bureau of the Soviet Area, arrived in the Hunan-Hubei Border Region and presided over a meeting of the heads of the Communist Party of China's Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi Border Special Committee, the Hubei-East Special Committee, and the Jiangbei Special Committee in Xiushui, and decided to establish the Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi Special Zone Committee. Jia Chunying is a member of the Standing Committee of the Southeast Hubei Special Committee.
1931, she escaped from the enemy's first "encirclement and suppression". One day in October, Peng Dehuai called her to the headquarters to understand the enemy situation.
In June of the following year, when the enemy was encircling and suppressing each other, Peng Dehuai called Jia Chunying to the headquarters again to arrange reconnaissance missions.
Previously, all three batches of scouts sent by the Red Army to Xiushui County, Jiangxi Province were killed. In order to conquer Xiushui, Peng Dehuai ordered Jia Chunying to go to the local area to establish a secret contact point and reconnaissance the enemy's military arrangements.
Peng Dehuai
Peng Dehuai also used the provocation method and said, "You girl, do you dare to go?" Jia Chunying said, "Of course!" His answer was very firm. Jia Chunying completed the task assigned by Peng Dehuai excellently, helped the Red Army conquer Xiushui , and won the praise of Peng Dehuai.
In January 1932, the Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi Soviet Area ushered in its heyday after the third encirclement of the Fanci Kuomintang. Because Jia Chunying's outstanding work and witty and bravery, Peng Dehuai suggested that the Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee decided to transfer her to the Provincial Party Committee's Women's Minister.
Two months later, Jia Chunying served as the special commissioner of the Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee, inspector and women's director of the Soviet government, responsible for women's work in more than 30 counties and carrying out revolutionary work. The enemy called her "bandit woman" .
She and Hu Yun, the leader of the four female heroes of Huangpu, are called "double hibiscus" in Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi. The two formed a female guerrilla team, with Jia Chunying as the captain of the detachment and Hu Yun as the political commissar.
The Hunan Province, where the Hunan Province, Hubei and Jiangxi Province, the county Suzheng District Government, and the command organ of the 16th Red Division are located, there is still a folk song : plays the drum on the top and the drum on the bottom and the drum on the bottom. The two sides fought together to welcome the "Double Lotus". This song highly praised Hu Yun and Jia Chunying.
933, Jia Chunying led a guerrilla team of more than 100 people to Liuyang , passing Lianyun Mountain. The scout did not carefully reconnaissance, and passed Longfugou at night and was ambushed by the enemy. Most of the team members died. Only she and a few team members jumped into the water were spared.
On June 30, 1935, the letter from the Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China sent to Ren Bishi to the Central Committee was sent through Jia Chunying's guerrilla line. After several twists and turns, it was reported to the Central Committee on the way to the Long March on September 4.
Retired Red Army Liu Jianping was very excited when he saw Jia Chunying in his later years. He recalled: "About 1936, I worked as an orderly soldier for Zhong Qiguang, director of the Political Department of the Red 16th Division, and the director's wife Hu Pingran - she served as an assistant to manage women's work. Fu Qiutao was the deputy commander of the detachment, and Jiang Weiqing was the deputy commander. At that time, Mrs. Zhong often worked with some lesbians. Among them, there was a very famous Hubei girl named Chunjie. She was very beautiful and tall. He was the revolutionary predecessor Jia Chunying."
1936 The third year of the Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi Red Army in October 2, she was ambushed by the enemy on her way to escort a batch of supplies back to the Golden Cave of Pingjiang.
Jia Chunying's portrait
Jia Chunying saw the situation urgent, immediately burned the files she carried with her. At this moment, the unexpected scene happened. Peng Yihu, the chairman of the Soviet government who had been carrying out missions with Jia Chunying, suddenly pointed a gun at her and ordered her to turn the documents and silver dollars handed over.
Faced with this shameful traitor, Jia Chunying was furious and fell to the ground and shot Peng Yihu's left hand. But Peng Yihu's right pistol was already pressed on her head. While she was struggling, the gun in the traitor's hand was fired.
Perhaps the traitor's guilty and close target was close to him, but the bullet flew over Jia Chunying's scalp, and was captured by the enemy while Jia Chunying was temporarily unconscious and was taken to the prison in Pingjiang County.
In prison, no matter the enemy's hypocritical and attentive service or the bloody torture, it did not make Jia Chunying surrender.
In prison, no matter the enemy's hypocritical and attentive service or the bloody torture, it did not make Jia Chunying surrender.
l2
As the second cooperation negotiations between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, Anti-Japanese National United Front gradually advanced, releasing all detained political prisoners, and Jia Chunying was released. One day at the end of 1937, she walked out of the prison gate and organized orders. Pan Tao came to greet him.
was already at the age of talking about marriage. For a beautiful woman who was good at fighting, she had long become the object of pursuit of young Red Army commanders and fighters, and there were leaders who helped build a bridge. However, Jia Chunying seemed to regard starting a family as a burden to work.
Pan Tao does not speak much, fights bravely, and is Jia Chunying's right-hand man. Every time they perform tasks, they are always inseparable. In addition, it is because of the mutual trust between the people of Yangxin , the two become comrades-in-arms who depend on each other.
Later, as the relationship deepens, the two become revolutionary partners. In 1938, Jia Chunying married Pan Tao. In the early days of the Anti-Japanese War, Jia Chunying became pregnant.
Pan Tao
organization considers her body and decides to send her back to Yang. Working in Xinxiang, we provide information for anti-Japanese guerrillas . Her husband Pan Tao followed the Tongshan Central County Party Committee to lead the guerrillas to rely on Damushan as the battlefield, and continuously attacked the Japanese army. During
, Pan Tao led his troops to Xianning to fight against Japan. He had been temporarily stationed in his hometown of Yangxinjun Mountain. He was close to his relatives, but he did not go home. When the troops set off, he wrote a letter and said goodbye to his wife, but he did not expect it to be a farewell.
In the letter, he wrote:
My wife Chunying: This time he led a team through his hometown, stationed in Yunshan, and was close to his relatives. He wanted to visit his son who was less than a month old, but he had just received a telegram from his superiors to order the team to go to the front line of the Anti-Japanese War. ...The day of victory of the Anti-Japanese War was when I returned home. I ordered the guards to send a message and carry items to comfort me. It was a blessing to keep it.
1940, Jia Chunying's child came to this world for only one month. The guerrillas led by the child's father Pan Tao encountered the Japanese army in the Jinshui River area in southern Hubei. After 5 days and 5 nights of fierce fighting, he fought. Retreat the enemy, but Pan Tao died heroically in the battle at the age of 28.
The cruel Japanese army also cut off Pan Tao's head and hung it on the tree by the river for public display. Regrettably, Pan Tao died gloriously without seeing the victory of the Anti-Japanese War. Jia Chunying was heartbroken when she received the bad news of Pan Tao's death. After
, Jia Chunying received Pan Tao's relics - a German-made sabre, which Pan Tao seized from the Japanese army on the battlefield. Now, this sabre is displayed in Wuhan Revolutionary Museum .
zhang Her husband's sacrifice was undoubtedly a huge blow to Jia Chunying, but she vowed to raise the child to adulthood. While raising the child, she was engaged in secret intelligence work in Yangxin County.
Jia Chunying's portrait in his later years
1 On May 17, 1949, when Yangxin, Hubei was liberated, Jia Chunying was appointed as the director of the Women's Department of District 8 because of her previous experience in women's work.
After working for a year, Jia Chunying suffered a lot in prison when she was arrested that year, causing the old illness to recur.Because she was unable to bear the heavy work, she had to resign from the organization. Afterwards, Jia Chunying lived a peaceful life under her identity.
From 1950 to 1984, except for the organization sending her child to Yangxin Middle School for free and arranging work according to policies, the elderly always insisted on not having state pensions, not taking government relief, and supporting their families.
984 On March 18, 1984, Jia Chunying passed away in peace at the age of 72.
"According to revolutionary qualifications and struggle experience, elderly Jia Chunying can at least enjoy department-level treatment, or even ministerial treatment. This is a very good treatment under the relatively difficult conditions before reform and opening up ."
"However, the elderly insisted on not taking any care, and have survived for more than 30 years. Let's look at those who are chasing and bragging, let alone those who cross the street, who are rattling, let alone those who cross the street. The ideological realm of corrupt elements that people call for beating is completely different. What kind of spirit is this?
is what Chairman Mao said. It is the spirit of a noble person, the spirit of a person who is separated from the low-level fun, and the spirit of a pure person."
Pan Tao's letter to his wife Jia Chunying
Party history expert Shi Zhongquan commented this way. Old man Jia Chunying is the glorious representative of the Chinese Communists with this lofty spiritual realm.
Learning her revolutionary deeds and inheriting the red genes is of great practical educational significance. On the morning of December 29, 2012, a symposium commemorating the 100th anniversary of the birth of Jia Chunying and her husband Comrade Pan Tao was grandly held in Beijing.
symposium on the 100th anniversary of the birth of Comrade Jia Chunying and Pan Tao
At the meeting, Shi Zhongquan, a famous party history expert, president of the Deng Xiaoping Theory Research Association of Mao Zedong Thought, and former deputy director of the Central Party History Research Office, highly praised Jia Chunying as "an outstanding revolutionary woman. "
"The noble character of Jia Chunying insisting on not giving pensions and relief is a glorious representative of the Chinese Communists with a lofty spiritual realm."
National People's Congress former vice chairman Peng Peiyun wrote inscription "Remembering the heroines and striving to revitalize China" , National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference former vice chairman Zhang Siqing wrote inscription "Women's lotus, blooming in name only" , highly praised Jia Chunying's revolutionary deeds.
This is the greatest comfort to the hero and the greatest respect to the hero. Jia Chunying's grandson Pan Ping said: "He was raised by his grandmother since childhood and grew up listening to red stories. The purpose of digging out the spirit of his grandparents is to inherit their patriotic spirit and noble personality."
former political commissar and general Zhao Keming (center), a national defense university, shook hands cordially with Jia Chunying's grandson Pan Ping
Pan Ping took his seventies father Pan Xingsong along the revolutionary footprints of his mother Jia Chunying that year to collect and organize historical materials from Jia Chunying and Pan Tao. Pan Xingsong said: "It's 28 years since my mother passed away, and I realized her true identity."
Pan Ping also said: "The family is rich and cannot last for three generations, but spiritual wealth can be passed down from generation to generation. Our happy life today is exchanged for the blood of our ancestors. We should be grateful to our ancestors and pass on the red genes left by our ancestors."
A 62-year red legend that was "hidden" was finally resurrected, and the story of Sister Chun of the Double Gun will be passed on forever.
